MariaDB 10.1源码安装执行mysql_install_db报错"system tables failed"

た入场券 2024-04-18 00:11 40阅读 0赞

**--** **初始化MySQL数据库的数据文件失败**   
\[root@localhost maria\]\# ./scripts/mysql\_install\_db --user=mysql  --datadir=/maria\_data/  
Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/maria\_data/' ...  
2016-06-17 17:31:21 140423554045920 \[Note\] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.14-MariaDB) starting as process 13621 ...  
  
Installation of system tables failed!  Examine the logs in  
/maria\_data/ for more information.  
  
**The problem could be conflicting information in an external**  
**my.cnf files**. You can ignore these by doing:  
  
    shell> ./bin/scripts/mysql\_install\_db --defaults-file=~/.my.cnf  
  
You can also try to start the mysqld daemon with:  
  
    shell> ./bin/mysqld --skip-grant --general-log &  
  
and use the command line tool ./bin/mysql  
to connect to the mysql database and look at the grant tables:  
  
    shell> ./bin/mysql -u root mysql  
    mysql> show tables;  
  
Try 'mysqld --help' if you have problems with paths.  Using  
\--general-log gives you a log in /maria\_data/ that may be helpful.  
  
The latest information about mysql\_install\_db is available at  
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/installing-system-tables-mysql\_install\_db  
MariaDB is hosted on launchpad; You can find the latest source and  
email lists at http://launchpad.net/maria  
  
Please check all of the above before submitting a bug report  
at http://mariadb.org/jira

**报错原因：**  
与/etc/my.cnf相冲突  
  
**解决方法：**  
将/etc/my.cnf改名  
  
\[root@localhost maria\]\# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf\_5.7  
  
**--再次初始化数据文件成功**  
  
\[root@localhost maria\]\# ./scripts/mysql\_install\_db --user=mysql  --datadir=/maria\_data/  
.....  
2016-06-17 17:37:16 139707541080032 \[Note\] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.  
2016-06-17 17:37:16 139707541080032 \[Note\] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.  
2016-06-17 17:37:16 139707541080032 \[Note\] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start  
2016-06-17 17:37:16 139707541080032 \[Note\] InnoDB:  Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.29-76.2 started; log sequence number 1616819  
2016-06-17 17:37:16 139706685712128 \[Note\] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) not yet started  
OK  
  
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy  
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system  
  
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !  
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:  
  
'./bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'  
'./bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'  
  
Alternatively you can run:  
'./bin/mysql\_secure\_installation'  
  
which will also give you the option of removing the test  
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is  
strongly recommended for production servers.  
  
See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb or the  
MySQL manual for more instructions.  
  
You can start the MariaDB daemon with:  
cd '.' ; ./bin/mysqld\_safe --datadir='/maria\_data/'  
  
You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl  
cd './mysql-test' ; perl mysql-test-run.pl  
  
Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira  
  
The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/.  
You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:  
http://dev.mysql.com  
Support MariaDB development by buying support/new features from MariaDB  
Corporation Ab. You can contact us about this at sales@mariadb.com.  
Alternatively consider joining our community based development effort:  
http://mariadb.com/kb/en/contributing-to-the-mariadb-project/

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