使用testNG进行功能测试

深藏阁楼爱情的钟 2024-04-17 16:49 68阅读 0赞

我们使用spring的testng也可以实现像junit一样的功能测试。

1、引入jar包

<dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

2、实现AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests类

引入启动容器的配置文件，这些配置文件在test目录下，只用于测试，一般配置的是测试环境地址分别是context配置、数据源配置和redis配置（如果用到了redis的话）

import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.test.context.testng.AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests;
    import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
    
    @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:conf/spring/spring-context-test.xml",
            "classpath:conf/spring/spring-dal-test.xml","classpath:conf/spring/spring-redis-test.xml"})
    public class BaseTestNG extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests {
        protected Logger LOGGER;
    
        @BeforeSuite(alwaysRun = true)
        public void init() {
            LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass().getSimpleName());
    
        }
    }

首先看spring-context-test.xml，主要是启动包扫描和CGLIB创建代理bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    
       
       <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />
       
       <context:component-scan base-package="com.suning.teriste"/>
    </beans>

然后是spring-dal-test.xml，配置数据源

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
          xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
       <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
            destroy-method="close">
          <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
          <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test"/>
          <property name="username" value="test"/>
          <property name="password" value="test"/>
       </bean>
       
       <bean id="dalClient" class="com.teriste.framework.dal.client.support.DefaultDalClient">
          <property name="sqlMapConfigLocation" value="classpath*:conf/sqlMap/sqlMap_*.xml" />
          <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
       </bean>
       <bean id="writeDalClient" class="com.test.framework.dal.client.support.DefaultDalClient">
          <property name="sqlMapConfigLocation" value="classpath*:conf/sqlMap/sqlMap_*.xml" />
          <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
       </bean>
       
       
       <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
          <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
       </bean>
       <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
       
    </beans>

3、然后是在测试类中集成testng实现类，注意@Test注解是testng的注解

import com.teriste.BaseTestNG;
    import com.teriste.intf.dto.UserInfoDto;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.testng.annotations.Test;
    
    public class UserInfoSqlServiceImplTest extends BaseTestNG{
        @Autowired
        private UserInfoSqlServiceImpl userInfoSqlService;
    
        @Test
        public void saveUserInfoTest(){
            String userId = "test";
            UserInfoDto userInfoDto = new UserInfoDto();
            userInfoDto.setDept("111");
            userInfoDto.setSalary("222");
            userInfoSqlService.saveUserInfo(userId, userInfoDto);
        }
    }