Android Studio 解决Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2问题

悠悠 2024-04-17 06:21 16阅读 0赞

A problem occurred configuring root project 'MyApplication2'.

> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.

> Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2.

Required by:

project : > com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.4.2

project : > com.android.library:com.android.library.gradle.plugin:7.4.2

> No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 was found. The consumer was configured to find a runtime of a library compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.5' but:

\- Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:

\- Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a runtime of a component compatible with Java 8

\- Other compatible attribute:

\- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')

\- Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:

\- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library

\- Other compatible attributes:

\- Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)

\- Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)

\- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')

\- Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a runtime of a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:

\- Incompatible because this component declares a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component compatible with Java 8

\- Other compatible attribute:

\- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')

\- Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:

\- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library

\- Other compatible attributes:

\- Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)

\- Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)

\- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')

昨天用老版本的Android Studio 新建了一个Kotlin项目，. 之类的提示没有，应该是环境问题，就升级了Android Studio到最新的电鳗版本，新建kotlin项目就报上述错误。

搜索了一圈，原来是gradle插件7.4.2版本比较新，需要Java11，以前配置的是Java8，修改下配置就可以了，以mac电脑为例，操作如下：

1、左上角 File \------- Project Structure, 如图：

![1e3c46b156b94bd8b7cee13713648d05.png][]

2、SDK Location \----------- Gradle Settings ，如图：

![28a3314cdd8d44bbbef734b982e62212.png][]

3、Gradle JDK， 选择11的，点击OK , 如图：

![401aaccd150248db9d4cb9d45d219ba5.png][]

4、Settings.gradle文件里，配置一些仓库地址，如图：

![5cb3065a12ad4104ac2c26a76208c684.png][] 代码如下：

pluginManagement {
        repositories {
            maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases' }
            maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
            maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
            maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
            maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin' }
            maven { url "https://www.jitpack.io" }
            google()
            mavenCentral()
            gradlePluginPortal()
            jcenter()
    
        }
    }
    dependencyResolutionManagement {
        repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
        repositories {
            maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases' }
            maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
            maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
            maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
            maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin' }
            maven { url "https://www.jitpack.io" }
            google()
            mavenCentral()
            jcenter()
        }
    }
    rootProject.name = "MyApplication2"
    include ':app'

5、点击同步按钮，下载相应的库，如图：

![dbc446667fff4d7daf4ec8d7fb2e277f.png][]

![eb166ab2e949468f9f62c2dddce9ef85.png][]

6、 等待下载完毕，可能需要几分钟到几十分钟，只要下载进度是对的，就OK，如图：

![cc94cf7e67164eeb878bd25590eb0f77.png][]

7、. 已经可以正常提示语法了

![6820671622fe421ca81f8189ecbde03a.png][]

好了，又可以愉快的玩耍了。

[1e3c46b156b94bd8b7cee13713648d05.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/15/731ea1a8f81840db832ca606092aad5d.png
[28a3314cdd8d44bbbef734b982e62212.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/15/3d84aceec7fd4e6eac0e561d4df1fb7c.png
[401aaccd150248db9d4cb9d45d219ba5.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/15/735b933c69ba4199a882512b15b301ee.png
[5cb3065a12ad4104ac2c26a76208c684.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/15/b1fff53f091a4e30a5ad12ebee024ba6.png
[dbc446667fff4d7daf4ec8d7fb2e277f.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/15/2b19b3123d794003966c6690789179a7.png
[eb166ab2e949468f9f62c2dddce9ef85.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/15/50876a89592045cb9c9975336ad9783a.png
[cc94cf7e67164eeb878bd25590eb0f77.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/15/d302a2fc8dbe472e920a0a3f293d5958.png
[6820671622fe421ca81f8189ecbde03a.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/15/0521d9245e8f4c2284bfce51133c3db4.png