ORACLE数据库之ORA-01502: index 主键索引失效或状态不可用问题

╰半夏微凉° 2024-04-17 06:06 9阅读 0赞

**问题场景描述：**

公司换了个新的场地，第一天到新场地上班调用接口响应较慢，部分已经超时，插入新的数据是报错。

报错信息：

### Error updating database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01502: index 'TZTEST_OWN.PK_CUSTOMER_INFO' or partition of such index is in unusable state
    
    ### The error may involve com.longhu.tuozhou.mastercustomer.service.mapper.CustomerInfoDao.insertInfo-Inline
    ### The error occurred while setting parameters
    ### SQL: INSERT INTO  ***********;
    ### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01502: index 'PK_CUSTOMER' or partition of such index is in unusable state
    
    ; uncategorized SQLException; SQL state [72000]; error code [1502]; ORA-01502: index 'TZTEST_OWN.PK_CUSTOMER_INFO' or partition of such index is in unusable state
    ; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01502: index 'PK_CUSTOMER' or partition of such index is in unusable state
    
    	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:89)
    	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
    	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
    	at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:73)
    	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:446)
    	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy127.insert(Unknown Source)
    	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.insert(SqlSessionTemplate.java:278)
    	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:58)
    	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:59)
    	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy128.insertInfo(Unknown Source)
    	at com.longhu.tuozhou.mastercustomer.service.service.impl.CustomerInfoServiceImpl.searchByMobile(CustomerInfoServiceImpl.java:282)
    	at com.longhu.tuozhou.mastercustomer.service.service.impl.CustomerInfoServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$a24fdab7.invoke(<generated>)
    	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
    	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:684)
    	at com.longhu.tuozhou.mastercustomer.service.service.impl.CustomerInfoServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$8cf1e0cb.searchByMobile(<generated>)
    	at com.longhu.tuozhou.mastercustomer.service.controller.MasterCustomerController.searchByMobile(MasterCustomerController.java:59)
    	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor109.invoke(Unknown Source)
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:209)
    	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136)
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102)
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:877)
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:783)
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:991)
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:974)
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:866)
    	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:851)
    	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.filterAndRecordMetrics(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:158)
    	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.filterAndRecordMetrics(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:126)
    	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:111)
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.web.trace.servlet.HttpTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpTraceFilter.java:84)
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109)
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
    	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
    	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
    	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
    	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803)
    	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790)
    	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1468)
    	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
    Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01502: index 'PK_CUSTOMER' or partition of such index is in unusable state
    
    	at oracle.jdbc.driver.SQLStateMapping.newSQLException(SQLStateMapping.java:70)
    	at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.newSQLException(DatabaseError.java:133)
    	at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:206)
    	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:455)
    	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:413)
    	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.receive(T4C8Oall.java:1034)
    	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.doOall8(T4CPreparedStatement.java:194)
    	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeForRows(T4CPreparedStatement.java:953)
    	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1222)
    	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeInternal(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3387)
    	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.execute(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3488)
    	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.execute(OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.java:1374)
    	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyPreparedStatement.execute(ProxyPreparedStatement.java:44)
    	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyPreparedStatement.execute(HikariProxyPreparedStatement.java)
    	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.update(PreparedStatementHandler.java:46)
    	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.update(RoutingStatementHandler.java:74)
    	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:50)
    	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:117)
    	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:76)
    	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:198)
    	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.insert(DefaultSqlSession.java:185)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:433)
    	... 74 common frames omitted

经过查看报错信息说是数据库从新分区或者主键索引失效不可用，

**解决方案：**

首先执行啦主键可用的更新语句：ALTER TABLE CUSTOMER\_INFO ENABLE PRIMARY KEY；

但是结果依旧报错，然后重新 rebuild 主键索引：ALTER INDEX PK\_CUSTOMER REBUILD；问题得以解决，查询速度提升。

**如有披露或问题欢迎留言或者入群探讨**

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