linux系统laravel框架验证码mews/captcha的安装及报错处理

Dear 丶 2024-04-17 06:03 34阅读 0赞

laravel框架想用验证码功能，网上搜了一圈都说用mews/captcha的扩展包。

我去加载了一下，结果报错

$ composer require "mews/captcha:~2.0"

报错信息如下：

Problem 1
        - mews/captcha 2.1.0 requires intervention/image ~2.2 -> satisfiable by intervention/image[2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.3.0, 2.3.1, 2.3.10, 2.3.11, 2.3.12, 2.3.13, 2.3.14, 2.3.2, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.5, 2.3.6, 2.3.7, 2.3.8, 2.3.9, 2.4.0, 2.4.1].
        - mews/captcha 2.1.1 requires intervention/image ~2.2 -> satisfiable by intervention/image[2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.3.0, 2.3.1, 2.3.10, 2.3.11, 2.3.12, 2.3.13, 2.3.14, 2.3.2, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.5, 2.3.6, 2.3.7, 2.3.8, 2.3.9, 2.4.0, 2.4.1].
        - mews/captcha 2.1.2 requires intervention/image ~2.2 -> satisfiable by intervention/image[2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.3.0, 2.3.1, 2.3.10, 2.3.11, 2.3.12, 2.3.13, 2.3.14, 2.3.2, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.5, 2.3.6, 2.3.7, 2.3.8, 2.3.9, 2.4.0, 2.4.1].
        - mews/captcha 2.1.7 requires intervention/image ~2.2 -> satisfiable by intervention/image[2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.3.0, 2.3.1, 2.3.10, 2.3.11, 2.3.12, 2.3.13, 2.3.14, 2.3.2, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.5, 2.3.6, 2.3.7, 2.3.8, 2.3.9, 2.4.0, 2.4.1].
        - mews/captcha 2.1.8 requires intervention/image ~2.2 -> satisfiable by intervention/image[2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.3.0, 2.3.1, 2.3.10, 2.3.11, 2.3.12, 2.3.13, 2.3.14, 2.3.2, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.5, 2.3.6, 2.3.7, 2.3.8, 2.3.9, 2.4.0, 2.4.1].
        - mews/captcha v2.1.3 requires intervention/image ~2.2 -> satisfiable by intervention/image[2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.3.0, 2.3.1, 2.3.10, 2.3.11, 2.3.12, 2.3.13, 2.3.14, 2.3.2, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.5, 2.3.6, 2.3.7, 2.3.8, 2.3.9, 2.4.0, 2.4.1].
        - mews/captcha v2.1.4 requires intervention/image ~2.2 -> satisfiable by intervention/image[2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.3.0, 2.3.1, 2.3.10, 2.3.11, 2.3.12, 2.3.13, 2.3.14, 2.3.2, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.5, 2.3.6, 2.3.7, 2.3.8, 2.3.9, 2.4.0, 2.4.1].
        - mews/captcha v2.1.5 requires intervention/image ~2.2 -> satisfiable by intervention/image[2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.3.0, 2.3.1, 2.3.10, 2.3.11, 2.3.12, 2.3.13, 2.3.14, 2.3.2, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.5, 2.3.6, 2.3.7, 2.3.8, 2.3.9, 2.4.0, 2.4.1].
        - mews/captcha v2.1.6 requires intervention/image ~2.2 -> satisfiable by intervention/image[2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.3.0, 2.3.1, 2.3.10, 2.3.11, 2.3.12, 2.3.13, 2.3.14, 2.3.2, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.5, 2.3.6, 2.3.7, 2.3.8, 2.3.9, 2.4.0, 2.4.1].
        - intervention/image 2.4.1 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.4.0 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.3.9 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.3.8 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.3.7 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.3.6 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.3.5 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.3.4 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.3.3 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.3.2 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.3.14 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.3.13 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.3.12 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.3.11 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.3.10 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.3.1 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.3.0 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.2.2 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.2.1 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - intervention/image 2.2.0 requires ext-fileinfo * -> the requested PHP extension fileinfo is missing from your system.
        - Installation request for mews/captcha ^2.1 -> satisfiable by mews/captcha[2.1.0, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.7, 2.1.8, v2.1.3, v2.1.4, v2.1.5, v2.1.6].

信息已经说得很明白了，mews/captcha包依赖intervention/image包，intervention/image包又依赖于php的fileinfo扩展包。  
去检查自己的php的扩展包竟然又没有fileinfo文件。

由于我是用oneinstack安装的php，之前没安装fileinfo。所以补充安装命令

./install.sh --php_extensions fileinfo

这样就装上扩展了，如果不是oneinstack安装的，那就下载个有fileinfo扩展的php安装包

接下来，参考了网上的解决方法。  
1.解压对应版本安装包

tar zxvf php-7.2.14.tar.gz

2.进入对应目录

cd php-7.2.14/ext/fileinfo/

3.执行命令

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

4.编译执行

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
    make && make instal