Spring Cloud实战02--SpringCloud实战（1）微服务场景模拟，服务提供者，服务调用者创建

﹏ヽ暗。殇╰゛Y 2024-04-17 05:45 40阅读 0赞

## 源码地址：https://github.com/bubbletg/PracticeAll/tree/master/micro-service-cloud ##

# 微服务场景模拟 #

首先，我们需要模拟一个服务调用的场景，搭建两个工程：bubbletg-service-provider（服务提供方）和bubbletg-service-consumer（服务调用方）。方便后面学习微服务架构

服务提供方：使用mybatis操作数据库，实现对数据的增删改查；并对外提供rest接口服务。

服务消费方：使用restTemplate远程调用服务提供方的rest接口服务，获取数据。

## 创建一个空项目 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

## 创建服务提供者 ##

### Spring脚手架创建工程 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]下一步，然后完成。  
最后生成：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]表示成功了。

全部依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> 
        </parent>
        <groupId>cn.bubbletg.service</groupId>
        <artifactId>service-provider</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>service-provider</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

当然，因为要使用通用mapper，所以我们**需要手动加一条依赖**：

<dependency>
        <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4</version>
    </dependency>

非常快捷啊！

### 编写代码 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

### 配置 ###

属性文件,这里我们采用了yaml语法，而不是properties：

server:
      port: 8081
    spring:
      datasource:
        url: jdbc:mysql:///springcloud?serverTimezone=UTC
        username: root
        password: 363491343
    mybatis:
      type-aliases-package: cn.bubbletg.service.pojo

### 实体类 ###

package cn.bubbletg.service.pojo;
    
    import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
    import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
    import javax.persistence.Id;
    import javax.persistence.Table;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    /**
     * @author www.bubbletg.cn * BubbleTg
     * @version 1.0
     * @date 2019/8/23 17:36
     */
    @Table(name = "tb_user")
    public class User implements Serializable {
    
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
        private Long id;
    
        // 用户名
        private String username;
    
        // 密码
        private String password;
    
        // 姓名
        private String name;
    
        // 年龄
        private Integer age;
    
        // 性别，1男性，2女性
        private Integer sex;
    
        // 出生日期
        private Date birthday;
    
        // 创建时间
        private Date created;
    
        // 更新时间
        private Date updated;
    
        public Long getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Long id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }
    
        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }
    
        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }
    
        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public Integer getAge() {
            return age;
        }
    
        public void setAge(Integer age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    
        public Integer getSex() {
            return sex;
        }
    
        public void setSex(Integer sex) {
            this.sex = sex;
        }
    
        public Date getBirthday() {
            return birthday;
        }
    
        public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
            this.birthday = birthday;
        }
    
        public Date getCreated() {
            return created;
        }
    
        public void setCreated(Date created) {
            this.created = created;
        }
    
        public Date getUpdated() {
            return updated;
        }
    
        public void setUpdated(Date updated) {
            this.updated = updated;
        }
    }

#### UserMapper ####

import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;
    
    
    /** * @author www.bubbletg.cn * BubbleTg * @version 1.0 * @date 2019/8/23 17:37 */
    @org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper
    public interface UserMapper extends Mapper<User> { 
    
    }

#### UserService ####

@Service
    public class UserService { 
    
        @Autowired
        private UserMapper userMapper;
    
        public User queryById(Long id) { 
            return this.userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
        }
    }

#### UserController ####

添加一个对外查询的接口：

@RestController
    @RequestMapping("user")
    public class UserController { 
    
        @Autowired
        private UserService userService;
    
        @GetMapping("{id}")
        public User queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { 
            return this.userService.queryById(id);
        }
    }

#### 运行测试 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

## 服务调用者 ##

### 创建工程 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]![在这里插入图片描述][20190823175912200.png]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> 
        </parent>
        <groupId>cn.bubbletg.service</groupId>
        <artifactId>service-consumer</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>service-consumer</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

### 编写测试代码 ###

首先在引导类中注册`RestTemplate`：

@SpringBootApplication
    public class ServiceConsumerApplication {
    
        @Bean
        public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
            return new RestTemplate();
        }
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(ServiceConsumerApplication.class, args);
        }
    
    }

编写配置（application.yml）：

server:
      port: 80

编写UserController：

@Controller
    @RequestMapping("consumer/user")
    public class UserController {
    
        @Autowired
        private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    
        @GetMapping
        @ResponseBody
        public User queryUserById(@RequestParam("id") Long id){
            User user = this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8081/user/" + id, User.class);
            return user;
        }
    
    }

pojo对象（User）：

package cn.bubbletg.service.pojo;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    /**
     * @author www.bubbletg.cn * BubbleTg
     * @version 1.0
     * @date 2019/8/23 18:07
     */
    public class User implements Serializable {
    
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        private Long id;
    
        // 用户名
        private String username;
    
        // 密码
        private String password;
    
        // 姓名
        private String name;
    
        // 年龄
        private Integer age;
    
        // 性别，1男性，2女性
        private Integer sex;
    
        // 出生日期
        private Date birthday;
    
        // 创建时间
        private Date created;
    
        // 更新时间
        private Date updated;
    
        public Long getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Long id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }
    
        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }
    
        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }
    
        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public Integer getAge() {
            return age;
        }
    
        public void setAge(Integer age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    
        public Integer getSex() {
            return sex;
        }
    
        public void setSex(Integer sex) {
            this.sex = sex;
        }
    
        public Date getBirthday() {
            return birthday;
        }
    
        public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
            this.birthday = birthday;
        }
    
        public Date getCreated() {
            return created;
        }
    
        public void setCreated(Date created) {
            this.created = created;
        }
    
        public Date getUpdated() {
            return updated;
        }
    
        public void setUpdated(Date updated) {
            this.updated = updated;
        }
    }

### 启动测试 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]

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[20190823175912200.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/11/f4a58a06883940a1b96f718c72a4fba6.png
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