R及RStudio下载安装教程

悠悠 2024-03-27 15:33 88阅读 0赞

## 一、官网下载R安装包 ##

下载地址为：[The Comprehensive R Archive Network (r-project.org)][The Comprehensive R Archive Network _r-project.org] 进入链接，如下图所示。根据自己的操作系统选择对应的链接，接下来我将以windows为例给大家展示安装过程。

接下来单击【windows】——>【base】——>【Download R 4.2.2 for Windows】，即可下载相应安装包。

选择操作系统

![6181215dd168ad8cf3cf14ef15227af6.png][]

单击base，进入下面页面：

![b6dcba13b88da0e8844523d8f33fbe0b.png][]

单击进行下载

![c5206b94c3c2f4c35eff2c8f5fd27ca2.png][]

## **二、安装R** ##

下载完R安装包（我下的安装包名称为：“R-4.2.2-win.exe”），之后双击开始安装。

选择中文（简体）

![4efec00744eb977c121aad5020912af5.png][]

直接点击下一步

![20c6a542b55774660bd8a701ad0667d1.png][]

#### **选择安装位置** ####

也可以自己选择安装位置

![50f4101481bb7dd7e887900a7e788238.png][]

### **安装组件** ###

![47968938d9b0864a6f7a452fe72fdb69.png][]

### **启动选项** ###

![606594d13ac42961f43e996837ae2f1e.png][]

### **选择附加任务** ###

![45a786b6689d12767c6fb5c4e5f44b8e.png][]

![ee343cc520cff21abb33d37de29b776b.png][]

### **进行安装，并生成桌面快捷方式** ###

![74bba7b78d31c4dfd594557f44c3d132.png][]

![169c69e52add4758e9e63bf8766f10a9.png][]

![ecb5019dd76ba1261cd262556e745f8c.png][]

### **打开R** ###

双击打开R的原生IDE，如下图所示：

![45752a443c5a0d88ab1d2b5519e59849.png][]

当我们在交互式的命令窗口输入以下代码：

print("Hello, world")

输出结果为：

"Hello, world"

![7702f64bb082c4a2ff779fb94243d232.png][]

## **三、官网下载RStudio安装包** ##

下载地址： [RStudio - RStudio][] 进入下载页面后，可以发现有Desktop和Server两个版本，我们选择Desktop。

![3ea015c9c206d1d034626f0449d5dbbe.png][]

![11af5a345d5fa620a95158780fbc16bf.png][]

进入下载页面后，根据自己电脑的操作系统选择下载的版本

![77a7a5485f404e2626b2b5c71cf0c715.png][]

## **四、安装RStudio** ##

#### **双击【RStudio-2022.02.0-443.exe】进行安装** ####

![5d5b1af814232fa58e66d5608ce7cec1.png][]

#### **选择安装位置** ####

可自行更改自己的安装路径。这里我在D盘进行安装（我电脑C盘空间不太多了！！）。

![3e74bcc3d966292246b0890dbaba913c.png][]

![593cee148991e619b7afbade227cd8a1.png][]

#### 正在安装 ####

![144a4d078b732ceab353ec9b75d3c961.png][]

#### **安装完成** ####

![4f4da5a25e01783be85d42f605a65db5.png][]

#### **IDE功能介绍** ####

![896142f1712967175032fbf3f22721a1.png][]

[The Comprehensive R Archive Network _r-project.org]: https://cran.r-project.org/
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[RStudio - RStudio]: http://www.rstudio.com/ide
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