git的下载与使用

ゞ浴缸里的玫瑰 2024-03-27 11:45 64阅读 0赞

## 下载 ##

地址：[https://git-scm.com/][https_git-scm.com]

![49d182242343746cd4d41f456015d376.png][]

![643d81e2f4509bb00dffd701144fdd84.png][]

## 解压 ##

![089c76416aee09e588fdf54af51a5675.png][]

### 配置 ###

环境变量

![82bdf15939e509c82fb4debee86cc587.png][]

验证git配置是否正确并查看git版本信息

C:\Users\26330>bash
    
    26330@victory MINGW64 ~
    $ git -v
    git version 2.39.1.windows.1
    
    26330@victory MINGW64 ~
    $ git -help
    unknown option: -help
    usage: git [-v | --version] [-h | --help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
               [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
               [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
               [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
               [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]
               <command> [<args>]

### git clone 克隆项目 ###

D:\BYJY>git clone https://gitee.com/dalaoer/miao-database.git
    Cloning into 'miao-database'...
    remote: Enumerating objects: 39, done.
    remote: Total 39 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 39
    Receiving objects: 100% (39/39), 2.16 MiB | 766.00 KiB/s, done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), done.
    D:\BYJY>git clone https://gitee.com/webrx/htmlcss.git
    Cloning into 'htmlcss'...
    remote: Enumerating objects: 9, done.
    remote: Counting objects: 100% (9/9), done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
    remote: Total 9 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
    Receiving objects: 100% (9/9), done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1), done.

![546aed3ef7bd415b67de642ad0190e45.png][]

### git init 初始化 ###

D:\HelloWorld>git init
    hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
    hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
    hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
    hint:
    hint:   git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
    hint:
    hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
    hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
    hint:
    hint:   git branch -m <name>
    Initialized empty Git repository in D:/HelloWorld/.git/

![e6f3414052d2a07f390fc7382f769754.png][]

![2e8c1e0ce11c79380f531b2a21a24e0b.png][]

### git add 增加文件、git commit提交、git remote 设置远端仓库地址、git push 推送远端 ###

#配置git信息
    D:\HelloWorld>git config --global user.name SSH-VICTORY
    D:\HelloWorld>git config --global user.email 2633039017@qq.com
    #查看全局配置信息
    D:\HelloWorld>git config --global --list
    user.name=SSH-VICTORY
    user.email=2633039017@qq.com
    #添加文件
    D:\HelloWorld>git add *
    #提交文件
    D:\HelloWorld>git commit -m init
    [master (root-commit) 716da8c] init
     2 files changed, 5 insertions(+)
     create mode 100644 HelloWorld.class
     create mode 100644 HelloWorld.java
    #设置本地git版本库远端的仓库地址
    D:\HelloWorld>git remote add origin https://gitee.com/ssh666666/test.git
    #推送项目，此时需要分别输入gitee的账户和密码
    D:\HelloWorld>git push -u origin "master"
    Username for 'https://gitee.com': 2633039017@qq.com
    Password for 'https://2633039017@qq.com@gitee.com':
    Enumerating objects: 4, done.
    Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
    Delta compression using up to 16 threads
    Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 630 bytes | 630.00 KiB/s, done.
    Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
    remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.4]
    To https://gitee.com/ssh666666/test.git
     * [new branch]      master -> master
    branch 'master' set up to track 'origin/master'.
    
    #往后只需如此
    git add *
    git commit -m xxx
    git push
    
    #例如
    D:\HelloWorld>git add *
    D:\HelloWorld>git commit -m 猜数字
    [master 35a0a6d] 猜数字
     2 files changed, 73 insertions(+)
     create mode 100644 GuessNumber.class
     create mode 100644 GuessNumber.java
    D:\HelloWorld>git push
    Enumerating objects: 5, done.
    Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
    Delta compression using up to 16 threads
    Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 2.28 KiB | 2.28 MiB/s, done.
    Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
    remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.4]
    To https://gitee.com/ssh666666/test.git
       716da8c..35a0a6d  master -> master

![502a5993206daee18b53f152aa1864bf.png][]

### git pull 拉取到本地 ###

![58168be43f856ef53e5d705b1a466de2.png][]

[https_git-scm.com]: https://git-scm.com/
[49d182242343746cd4d41f456015d376.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/e181fcc3489b4dc780349a5a8ff2fd64.png
[643d81e2f4509bb00dffd701144fdd84.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/d2bc6088164748d897d1a0be9fb0d06b.png
[089c76416aee09e588fdf54af51a5675.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/7a9a6347f10a408eac823b8361d66344.png
[82bdf15939e509c82fb4debee86cc587.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/3a1245076e684ddf979a9a88e8b6874d.png
[546aed3ef7bd415b67de642ad0190e45.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/fdcdae141d8b401c8f17c0f300f48eda.png
[e6f3414052d2a07f390fc7382f769754.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/2528bc3195a34bb1b506d84aa2fcbe25.png
[2e8c1e0ce11c79380f531b2a21a24e0b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/a34d1c1823054e20a434303c742ac2b8.png
[502a5993206daee18b53f152aa1864bf.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/721367796dec42a1a599f5ae93662f57.png
[58168be43f856ef53e5d705b1a466de2.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/a2edc09256fc49c18f1ce8a78e344ecc.png