RestTemplate请求UnknownContentTypeException:no suitable HttpMessageConverter异常

╰半橙微兮° 2024-03-27 10:36 76阅读 0赞

### 1、场景： ###

**springboot**项目， 使用 **spring** 自家封装的 **RestTemplate** 来 远程调用接口

### 2、报错日志： ###

14:59:19.720 [http-nio-8080-exec-10] ERROR c.r.f.w.e.GlobalExceptionHandler - [handleRuntimeException,69] - 请求地址'/task/jobInfo/list',发生未知异常.
    org.springframework.web.client.UnknownContentTypeException: Could not extract response: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for response type [interface java.util.List] and content type [text/html;charset=UTF-8]
            at org.springframework.web.client.HttpMessageConverterExtractor.extractData(HttpMessageConverterExtractor.java:126)
            at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:778)
            at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:711)
            at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.postForObject(RestTemplate.java:437)
            at com.hidata.devops.selfops.service.impl.HiJobOperateService.getVersionRecallRemark(HiJobOperateService.java:470)
            at com.hidata.devops.selfops.service.impl.OpsHijobInfoServiceImpl.selectOpsHijobInfoList(OpsHijobInfoServiceImpl.java:119)
            at com.hidata.devops.selfops.controller.OpsHijobInfoController.list(OpsHijobInfoController.java:44)
            at com.hidata.devops.selfops.controller.OpsHijobInfoController$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$691faf83.invoke(<generated>)
            at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:779)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750)
            at org.springframework.security.access.intercept.aopalliance.MethodSecurityInterceptor.invoke(MethodSecurityInterceptor.java:61)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750)
            at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:692)
            at com.hidata.devops.selfops.controller.OpsHijobInfoController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$239b4905.list(<generated>)
            at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor932.invoke(Unknown Source)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
            at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:197)
            at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:141)

### 3、分析日志，异常原因 ###

RestTemplate请求不支持content type \[text/html;charset=UTF-8\]类型

### 4、解决办法 ###

Springboot注入RestTemplate类，追踪RestTemplate 实例化过程发现默认的RestTemplate 只支持application/json格式，所以需要手动补充text/html格式  
查看源码，如下：

@Bean("restTemplate")
        @Primary
        public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        
            RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
            return restTemplate;
    
    
        }
    
        public RestTemplate() {
        
            ......
           if (jackson2Present) {
        
              this.messageConverters.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
           }
           .....
        }
    
        public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter() {
        
            this(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.json().build());
        }
    
        public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
        
            super(objectMapper, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, new MediaType("application", "*+json"));
        }

解决方案：  
增加支持的MediaType类型：支持text/plan,text/html格式

@Bean("restTemplate")
        public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        
            RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
            MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
            mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(
                    MediaType.TEXT_HTML,
                    MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));
            restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter);
    
            return restTemplate;
        }