SpringBoot+ActiveMQ-点对点队列模式（消费端）

以你之姓@ 2024-03-27 09:22 74阅读 0赞

ActiveMQ消息中间件的点对点模式*point to point 消息队列*

生产端案例(配合消费端测试)：[SpringBoot+ActiveMQ生产端][SpringBoot_ActiveMQ]

ActiveMQ版本：apache-activemq-5.16.5

SpringBoot集成ActiveMQ消费端的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> 
        </parent>
    
        <groupId>boot.example.queue.customer</groupId>
        <artifactId>boot-example-queue-demo-customer-2.0.5</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>boot-example-queue-demo-customer-2.0.5</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>boot.example.demo.entity</groupId>
                <artifactId>boot-example-demo-entity-2.0.5</artifactId>
                <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
                <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
                <version>5.16.5</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
                <artifactId>swagger-bootstrap-ui</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.2</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>repackage</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

application.properties

server.port=8042
    
    
    spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://127.0.0.1:61616
    spring.activemq.user=admin
    spring.activemq.password=admin
    spring.activemq.in-memory=false
    spring.activemq.packages.trust-all=true
    spring.activemq.pool.enabled=true
    spring.activemq.pool.max-connections=6
    spring.activemq.pool.idle-timeout=30000
    spring.activemq.pool.expire-timeout=0
    spring.jms.pub-sub-domain=false

启动类AppQueueCustomer

package boot.example.queue.customer;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;
    
    /**
     * 蚂蚁舞
     */
    @SpringBootApplication
    /**
     * 启动消息队列
     */
    @EnableJms
    public class AppQueueCustomer {
        public static void main( String[] args ) {
            SpringApplication.run(AppQueueCustomer.class, args);
            System.out.println( "Hello World!" );
        }
        
    
    }

配置一个queue ActiveMQQueueConfig

package boot.example.queue.customer.config;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.jms.config.DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory;
    import org.springframework.jms.config.JmsListenerContainerFactory;
    
    import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
    
    /**
     * 蚂蚁舞
     */
    @Configuration
    public class ActiveMQQueueConfig {
    
        // queue模式的ListenerContainer
        @Bean
        public JmsListenerContainerFactory<?> jmsListenerContainerQueue(ConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory) {
            DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory bean = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory();
            bean.setConnectionFactory(activeMQConnectionFactory);
            //  启用queue 不启用topic
            bean.setPubSubDomain(false);
            return bean;
        }
    
    
    }

消息消费端的queue

ActiveMQConstant

package boot.example.queue.customer.config;
    
    /**
     *  蚂蚁舞
     */
    
    import boot.example.queue.entity.BootProvider;
    
    import java.util.LinkedList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    
    public class ActiveMQConstant {
    
        //  默认queue
        public static final String defaultQueue = "myw_queue";
    
        //  指定queue
        public static final String stringQueue = "stringQueue";
    
        //  指定list<String>
        public static final String stringListQueue = "stringListQueue";
    
        //  指定Object
        public static final String objQueue = "objQueue";
    
        //  指定List<Object>
        public static final String objListQueue = "objListQueue";
    
        //  简单存储默认queue消费端收到的消息
        public static List<String> defaultList = new LinkedList<>();
    
        public static List<String> stringQueueList = new LinkedList<>();
    
        public static List<List<String>> stringListQueueList = new LinkedList<>();
    
        public static List<BootProvider> objQueueList = new LinkedList<>();
    
        public static List<List<BootProvider>> objListQueueList = new LinkedList<>();
    
    
    }

DefaultQueueConsumerService

package boot.example.queue.customer.service;
    
    import boot.example.queue.customer.config.ActiveMQConstant;
    import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import javax.jms.JMSException;
    import javax.jms.TextMessage;
    
    /**
     *  蚂蚁舞
     */
    @Service
    public class DefaultQueueConsumerService {
    
        @JmsListener(destination = ActiveMQConstant.defaultQueue)
        public void message(TextMessage textMessage) throws JMSException {
            if(textMessage == null || textMessage.getText() == null){
                return;
            }
            System.out.println("默认消费者:"+textMessage.getText());
            ActiveMQConstant.defaultList.add(textMessage.getText());
        }
    
    
    }

AQueueConsumerService

package boot.example.queue.customer.service;
    
    import boot.example.queue.customer.config.ActiveMQConstant;
    import boot.example.queue.entity.BootProvider;
    import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 蚂蚁舞
     */
    @Service
    public class AQueueConsumerService {
    
        @JmsListener(destination = ActiveMQConstant.stringQueue, containerFactory = "jmsListenerContainerQueue")
        public void receiveStringQueue(String msg) {
            if(msg == null){return;}
            System.out.println("A接收到消息...." + msg);
            ActiveMQConstant.stringQueueList.add(msg);
        }
    
        @JmsListener(destination = ActiveMQConstant.stringListQueue, containerFactory = "jmsListenerContainerQueue")
        public void receiveStringListQueue(List<String> list) {
            if(list.isEmpty()){return;}
            System.out.println("A接收到集合队列消息...." + list);
            ActiveMQConstant.stringListQueueList.add(list);
        }
    
        @JmsListener(destination = ActiveMQConstant.objQueue, containerFactory = "jmsListenerContainerQueue")
        public void receiveObjQueue(ObjectMessage objectMessage) throws Exception {
            if(objectMessage == null || objectMessage.getObject() == null){return;}
            System.out.println("A接收到对象队列消息...." + objectMessage.getObject());
            BootProvider bootProvider = (BootProvider) objectMessage.getObject();
            ActiveMQConstant.objQueueList.add(bootProvider);
        }
    
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @JmsListener(destination = ActiveMQConstant.objListQueue, containerFactory = "jmsListenerContainerQueue")
        public void receiveObjListQueue(ObjectMessage objectMessage) throws Exception {
            if(objectMessage == null || objectMessage.getObject() == null){return;}
            System.out.println("A接收到的对象队列消息..." + objectMessage.getObject());
            List<BootProvider> list = (List<BootProvider>) objectMessage.getObject();
            ActiveMQConstant.objListQueueList.add(list);
        }
    
    
    }

BQueueConsumerService

package boot.example.queue.customer.service;
    
    import boot.example.queue.customer.config.ActiveMQConstant;
    import boot.example.queue.entity.BootProvider;
    import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import javax.jms.JMSException;
    import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
    import javax.jms.TextMessage;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     *  蚂蚁舞
     */
    @Service
    public class BQueueConsumerService {
    
        @JmsListener(destination = ActiveMQConstant.stringQueue, containerFactory = "jmsListenerContainerQueue")
        public void receiveStringQueue(TextMessage textMessage) throws JMSException {
            if(textMessage == null || textMessage.getText() == null){return;}
            System.out.println("B接收到消息...." + textMessage.getText());
            ActiveMQConstant.stringQueueList.add(textMessage.getText());
        }
    
        @JmsListener(destination = ActiveMQConstant.stringListQueue, containerFactory = "jmsListenerContainerQueue")
        public void receiveStringListQueue(List<String> list) {
            if(list.isEmpty()){return;}
            System.out.println("B接收到集合队列消息...." + list);
            ActiveMQConstant.stringListQueueList.add(list);
        }
    
        @JmsListener(destination = ActiveMQConstant.objQueue, containerFactory = "jmsListenerContainerQueue")
        public void receiveObjQueue(ObjectMessage objectMessage) throws Exception {
            if(objectMessage == null || objectMessage.getObject() == null){return;}
            System.out.println("B接收到对象队列消息...." + objectMessage.getObject());
            BootProvider bootProvider = (BootProvider) objectMessage.getObject();
            ActiveMQConstant.objQueueList.add(bootProvider);
        }
    
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @JmsListener(destination = ActiveMQConstant.objListQueue, containerFactory = "jmsListenerContainerQueue")
        public void receiveObjListQueue(ObjectMessage objectMessage) throws Exception {
            if(objectMessage == null || objectMessage.getObject() == null){return;}
            System.out.println("B接收到的对象队列消息..." + objectMessage.getObject());
            List<BootProvider> list = (List<BootProvider>) objectMessage.getObject();
            ActiveMQConstant.objListQueueList.add(list);
        }
        
        
    
    
    }

SwaggerConfig UI使用

package boot.example.queue.customer.config;
    
    import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
    import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
    import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
    import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
    import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
    import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
    import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
    
    /**
     *  蚂蚁舞
     */
    @Configuration
    @EnableSwagger2
    public class SwaggerConfig {
    
        @Bean
        public Docket createRestApi(){
            return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2).apiInfo(apiInfo()).select()
                    .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any()).paths(PathSelectors.any())
                    .paths(Predicates.not(PathSelectors.regex("/error.*")))
                    .paths(PathSelectors.regex("/.*"))
                    .build().apiInfo(apiInfo());
        }
    
        private ApiInfo apiInfo(){
            return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                    .title("demo")
                    .description("demo接口")
                    .version("0.01")
                    .build();
        }
    
        /**
         * http://localhost:XXXX/doc.html  地址和端口根据实际项目查看
         */
    
    
    }

BootDefaultQueueCustomerController

package boot.example.queue.customer.controller;
    
    import boot.example.queue.customer.config.ActiveMQConstant;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 蚂蚁舞
     */
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping(value="/customer")
    public class BootDefaultQueueCustomerController {
    
        @GetMapping(value="/myw_queue")
        public List<String> myw_queue() {
            return ActiveMQConstant.defaultList;
        }
    
    }

BootQueueCustomerController

package boot.example.queue.customer.controller;
    
    import boot.example.queue.customer.config.ActiveMQConstant;
    import boot.example.queue.entity.BootProvider;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 蚂蚁舞
     */
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping(value="/customer")
    public class BootQueueCustomerController {
    
        @GetMapping(value="/stringQueue")
        public List<String> stringQueue() {
            return ActiveMQConstant.stringQueueList;
        }
    
        @GetMapping(value="/stringListQueue")
        public List<List<String>> stringListQueue() {
            return ActiveMQConstant.stringListQueueList;
        }
    
        @GetMapping(value="/objQueueList")
        public List<BootProvider> objQueueList() {
            return ActiveMQConstant.objQueueList;
        }
    
        @GetMapping(value="/objListQueueList")
        public List<List<BootProvider>> objListQueueList() {
            return ActiveMQConstant.objListQueueList;
        }
    
    
    }

测试使用的对象BootProvider

package boot.example.queue.entity;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    /**
     *  用在activeMq消息，必须保证package一致，不然序列化后反序列化要出错
     *  蚂蚁舞
     */
    public class BootProvider implements Serializable {
    
        private int id;
    
        private String name;
    
        private Date date = new Date();
    
        public BootProvider() {
        }
    
        public BootProvider(int id, String name) {
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public Date getDate() {
            return date;
        }
    
        public void setDate(Date date) {
            this.date = date;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "BootProvider{" +
                    "id=" + id +
                    ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", date=" + date +
                    '}';
        }
    }

结构目录

├─boot-example-demo-entity-2.0.5
    │  │  pom.xml
    │  │  
    │  ├─src
    │  │  └─main
    │  │      └─java
    │  │          └─boot
    │  │              └─example
    │  │                  └─queue
    │  │                      └─entity
    │  │                              BootProvider.java
    ├─boot-example-queue-demo-customer-2.0.5
    │  │  pom.xml
    │  │  
    │  ├─src
    │  │  ├─main
    │  │  │  ├─java
    │  │  │  │  └─boot
    │  │  │  │      └─example
    │  │  │  │          └─queue
    │  │  │  │              └─customer
    │  │  │  │                  │  AppQueueCustomer.java
    │  │  │  │                  │  
    │  │  │  │                  ├─config
    │  │  │  │                  │      ActiveMQConstant.java
    │  │  │  │                  │      ActiveMQQueueConfig.java
    │  │  │  │                  │      SwaggerConfig.java
    │  │  │  │                  │      
    │  │  │  │                  ├─controller
    │  │  │  │                  │      BootDefaultQueueCustomerController.java
    │  │  │  │                  │      BootQueueCustomerController.java
    │  │  │  │                  │      
    │  │  │  │                  └─service
    │  │  │  │                          AQueueConsumerService.java
    │  │  │  │                          BQueueConsumerService.java
    │  │  │  │                          DefaultQueueConsumerService.java
    │  │  │  │                          
    │  │  │  └─resources
    │  │  │          application.properties
    │  │  │          
    │  │  └─test
    │  │      └─java
    │  │          └─boot
    │  │              └─example
    │  │                  └─queue
    │  │                      └─customer
    │  │                              AppQueueCustomerTest.java
    │  │

启动后访问（ActiveMQ必须提前启动）

http://localhost:8042/doc.html

现在进行测试，在生产端程序发送数据，可以看到消费端收到了数据并临时保存在列表里

![e772539998c4434386d0c07accb12ae9.png][]

还可以使用List<String> 或者 List<Object> 或者直接java对象

测试下对象

![3bad7926eb1e4a4781ac4790386aeb69.png][]

消费端接收的数据

![17eb26699e1647c99f02646def6ea906.png][]

另外可以在控制台看到

![2da96b27f9604df1ac7fa560a29c0a5c.png][]

A和B两个接收监听都收到了数据，看着像是轮询消费的，**ActiveMQ支持存在多个消费者，但是对一个消费者而言，只会有一个消费者可以消费，其他的消费者便不能消费此消息**

还有ActiveMQ默认开启持久化的，数据在安装目录的data目录下面

**源码案例地址:** [ SpringBoot+ActiveMQ源码案例][SpringBoot_ActiveMQ 1]

[SpringBoot_ActiveMQ]: https://blog.csdn.net/myyhtw/article/details/128765164
[e772539998c4434386d0c07accb12ae9.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/6d0a39b357004e509539444d8ea72b31.png
[3bad7926eb1e4a4781ac4790386aeb69.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/53c86dc6fd804b93b8493657520e197c.png
[17eb26699e1647c99f02646def6ea906.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/fef62976cc844db9a29a186423a6ece9.png
[2da96b27f9604df1ac7fa560a29c0a5c.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/38257457514e4cfd8a5467b87168e760.png
[SpringBoot_ActiveMQ 1]: https://download.csdn.net/download/myyhtw/87398483