app自动化测试——高级控件交互方法

一时失言乱红尘 2024-03-25 20:35 85阅读 0赞

![在这里插入图片描述][80a702b440c844159c0364f5ed574111.jpeg_pic_center]

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## 一、Actions ##

执行一系列或多个键盘和指针（触摸、鼠标、触控笔）操作链

## 二、用法 ##

定义 ActionChains 实例  
定义输入源  
定义动作

安装手势密码锁 app(TouchAction.apk)  
打开应用  
点击【设置手势】  
完成手势操作（如图）

![在这里插入图片描述][d0ce12e4e65b42bb885a9dfcc3797981.png]

定义输入源：

> **`actions.w3c_actions = ActionBuilder(self.driver, mouse=PointerInput(interaction.POINTER_TOUCH,"touch"))`**  
> **`按下：pointer_down()`  
> `抬起：release()`  
> `暂停：pause(时长)`**  
> **`perform()：执行`**

from appium import webdriver
    from appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import AppiumBy
    from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
    from selenium.webdriver.common.actions import interaction
    from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
    from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.pointer_input import PointerInput
    
    
    
    class TestActionChain:
    
        def setup(self):
            caps = {
        }
            caps["platformName"] = "Android"
            caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:7555 device"
            caps["appPackage"] = "cn.kmob.screenfingermovelock"
            caps["appActivity"] = "com.samsung.ui.FlashActivity"
            caps["noReset"] = "true"
            caps["ensureWebviewsHavePages"] = True
            caps["automationName"] = 'uiautomator2'  # todo 安卓工作引擎
            self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
            self.driver.implicitly_wait(8)
    
        def test_action(self):
            #设置手势
            el1 = self.driver.find_element(by=AppiumBy.ID, value="cn.kmob.screenfingermovelock:id/patternTxt")
            el1.click()
            #定义ActionChains实例
            actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
            #定义输入源
            actions.w3c_actions = ActionBuilder(self.driver, mouse=PointerInput(interaction.POINTER_TOUCH,"touch"))
            #定义动作 按下——》滑动——》抬起
            actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to_location(118, 176)
            actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.pointer_down()
            actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to_location(355, 176)
            actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.pause(1) #todo 暂停1秒
            actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to_location(595, 176)
            actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.pause(1)
            actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to_location(595, 416)
            actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.pause(1)
            # 最有一个点
            actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to_location(595, 650)
            #抬起
            actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.release()
            #执行
            actions.perform()

[80a702b440c844159c0364f5ed574111.jpeg_pic_center]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/0dfee3571497483aa64b50e742c7819b.png
[d0ce12e4e65b42bb885a9dfcc3797981.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/cc20317871c043aeb23c33a5d2bb51d4.png