pyside6 控件一：自定义窗口（缩放和标题）

绝地灬酷狼 2024-03-23 14:08 82阅读 0赞

**目录**

一、自定义窗口缩放（使用者可直接Copy）

二、自定义窗口标题（使用者可直接Copy）

三、缩放和标题一起使用案例：

--------------------

#### 一、自定义窗口缩放（使用者可直接Copy） ####

import enum
    from dataclasses import dataclass
    
    from PySide6.QtCore import Qt
    from PySide6.QtGui import QPainter, QPaintEvent
    from PySide6.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget
    
    
    # 边缘类型枚举
    class Edge(enum.Flag):
        NoEdge: Qt.Edge = 0  # 不在边缘地带
    
        TopEdge: Qt.Edge = 1  # 顶部边缘
        LeftEdge: Qt.Edge = 2  # 左部边缘
        RightEdge: Qt.Edge = 3.  # 右部边缘
        BottomEdge: Qt.Edge = 4  # 底部边缘
    
        LeftTopEdge: Qt.Edge = 5  # 左顶部边缘
        RightTopEdge: Qt.Edge = 6  # 右顶部边缘
        LeftBottomEdge: Qt.Edge = 7  # 左底部边缘
        RightBottomEdge: Qt.Edge = 8  # 右底部边缘
    
    
    # 边缘按下区域类型
    @dataclass
    class EdgePress:
        leftEdgePress: bool = False
        rightEdgePress: bool = False
        topEdgePress: bool = False
        bottomEdgePress: bool = False
        leftTopEdgePress: bool = False
        rightBottomEdgePress: bool = False
        leftBottomEdgePress: bool = False
        rightTopEdgePress: bool = False
        moveEdgePress: bool = False
        # 点击时的窗口初始位置
        movePosition = None
    
    
    class ElWindow(QWidget):
        def __init__(self, parent=None):
            super().__init__(parent)
            self.setMouseTracking(True)
            self.resize(100, 100)
            self.setWindowFlags(
                Qt.Window
                | Qt.FramelessWindowHint
                | Qt.WindowSystemMenuHint
                | Qt.WindowMinimizeButtonHint
                | Qt.WindowMaximizeButtonHint
            )
            # 设置窗体透明
            self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground)
            # 窗体边缘尺寸（出现缩放标记的范围）
            self.edge_size = 5
            # 窗体圆角X半径
            self.xRadius = 5
            # 窗体圆角Y半径
            self.yRadius = 5
            # 窗体的最小宽度
            self.min_width = 50
            # 窗体的最小高度
            self.min_height = 50
            # 拖放标记
            self.edge_press = EdgePress()
            # 顶部可移动窗口高度
            self.move_event_height = 40
    
        # 设置边框圆角
        def paintEvent(self, event: QPaintEvent) -> None:
            painter = QPainter(self)
            painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.RenderHint.Antialiasing)  # 设置抗锯齿，不然边框会有明显锯齿
            painter.setBrush(Qt.white)  # 设置窗体颜色
            painter.drawRoundedRect(self.rect(), self.xRadius, self.yRadius)
            super().paintEvent(event)
    
        def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
            if event.buttons() == Qt.MouseButton.NoButton:
                # 没有鼠标按钮按下，检查鼠标位置并更新窗口光标
                pos = event.globalPosition().toPoint() - self.pos()
                edges = self._get_edges(pos)
    
                if edges == Edge.LeftEdge or edges == Edge.RightEdge:
                    self.setCursor(Qt.SizeHorCursor)
                elif edges == Edge.TopEdge or edges == Edge.BottomEdge:
                    self.setCursor(Qt.SizeVerCursor)
                elif edges == Edge.LeftTopEdge or edges == Edge.RightBottomEdge:
                    self.setCursor(Qt.CursorShape.SizeFDiagCursor)
                elif edges == Edge.LeftBottomEdge or edges == Edge.RightTopEdge:
                    self.setCursor(Qt.CursorShape.SizeBDiagCursor)
                else:
                    self.setCursor(Qt.CursorShape.ArrowCursor)
            elif event.buttons() == Qt.MouseButton.LeftButton:
                if self.edge_press.moveEdgePress:
                    """移动窗口"""
                    self.move(event.globalPosition().toPoint() - self.edge_press.movePosition)  # 更改窗口位置
                elif self._get_edge_press() is not Edge.NoEdge:
                    """缩放窗口"""
                    self._resize_window(event.globalPosition().toPoint() - self.pos())
    
        def mousePressEvent(self, event) -> None:
    
            pos = event.globalPosition().toPoint() - self.pos()
            edges = self._get_edges(pos)
            if edges == Edge.LeftEdge:
                self.edge_press.leftEdgePress = True
            elif edges == Edge.RightEdge:
                self.edge_press.rightEdgePress = True
            elif edges == Edge.TopEdge:
                self.edge_press.topEdgePress = True
            elif edges == Edge.BottomEdge:
                self.edge_press.bottomEdgePress = True
            elif edges == Edge.LeftTopEdge:
                self.edge_press.leftTopEdgePress = True
            elif edges == Edge.RightBottomEdge:
                self.edge_press.rightBottomEdgePress = True
            elif edges == Edge.LeftBottomEdge:
                self.edge_press.leftBottomEdgePress = True
            elif edges == Edge.RightTopEdge:
                self.edge_press.rightTopEdgePress = True
            else:
                # 移动事件
                if self._get_move_edges(pos):
                    self.edge_press.moveEdgePress = True
                    self.edge_press.movePosition = event.globalPosition().toPoint() - self.pos()
                    self.setCursor(Qt.CursorShape.OpenHandCursor)
    
        def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event) -> None:
            self.edge_press.leftEdgePress = False
            self.edge_press.rightEdgePress = False
            self.edge_press.topEdgePress = False
            self.edge_press.bottomEdgePress = False
            self.edge_press.leftTopEdgePress = False
            self.edge_press.rightBottomEdgePress = False
            self.edge_press.leftBottomEdgePress = False
            self.edge_press.rightTopEdgePress = False
            self.edge_press.moveEdgePress = False
            self.setCursor(Qt.CursorShape.ArrowCursor)
    
        def _get_move_edges(self, pos):
            """获取移动窗口事件标记"""
            in_move_edge: bool = pos.y() <= self.move_event_height  # 是否在可移动区域内
            not_in_edges: bool = self._get_edges(pos) == Edge.NoEdge  # 是否在非缩放区域内
            return in_move_edge and not_in_edges
    
        def _get_edges(self, pos):
            """获取边缘类型"""
            edges = Edge.NoEdge
    
            in_left_edge: bool = pos.x() <= self.edge_size  # 左
            in_right_edge: bool = pos.x() >= (self.width() - self.edge_size)  # 右
            in_top_edge: bool = pos.y() <= self.edge_size  # 上
            in_bottom_edge: bool = pos.y() >= (self.height() - self.edge_size)  # 下
    
            size = len([i for i in [in_left_edge, in_right_edge, in_top_edge, in_bottom_edge] if i])
    
            if size == 0:
                return edges
            if size == 1:
                if in_left_edge:
                    return Edge.LeftEdge
                if in_right_edge:
                    return Edge.RightEdge
                if in_top_edge:
                    return Edge.TopEdge
                if in_bottom_edge:
                    return Edge.BottomEdge
            if size == 2:
                if in_left_edge and in_top_edge:
                    return Edge.LeftTopEdge
                if in_left_edge and in_bottom_edge:
                    return Edge.LeftBottomEdge
                if in_right_edge and in_top_edge:
                    return Edge.RightTopEdge
                if in_right_edge and in_bottom_edge:
                    return Edge.RightBottomEdge
    
        def _get_edge_press(self):
            """
             边缘按下区域类型
            """
            if self.edge_press.leftEdgePress:
                return Edge.LeftEdge
            elif self.edge_press.rightEdgePress:
                return Edge.RightEdge
            elif self.edge_press.topEdgePress:
                return Edge.TopEdge
            elif self.edge_press.bottomEdgePress:
                return Edge.BottomEdge
            elif self.edge_press.leftTopEdgePress:
                return Edge.LeftTopEdge
            elif self.edge_press.rightBottomEdgePress:
                return Edge.RightBottomEdge
            elif self.edge_press.leftBottomEdgePress:
                return Edge.LeftBottomEdge
            elif self.edge_press.rightTopEdgePress:
                return Edge.RightTopEdge
            else:
                return Edge.NoEdge
    
        def _resize_window(self, pos):
    
            """缩放窗口"""
            # 判断按下时的区域是哪一块
            edges = self._get_edge_press()
            # 获取窗口的初始大小和位置
            geo = self.frameGeometry()
            x, y, width, height = geo.x(), geo.y(), geo.width(), geo.height()
            if edges is Edge.LeftEdge:
                width -= pos.x()
                if width <= self.min_width:
                    return
                else:
                    x += pos.x()
            elif edges is Edge.RightEdge:
                width = pos.x()
                if width <= self.min_width:
                    return
            elif edges is Edge.TopEdge:
                height -= pos.y()
                if height <= self.min_height:
                    return
                else:
                    y += pos.y()
            elif edges is Edge.BottomEdge:
                height = pos.y()
                if height <= self.min_height:
                    return
            elif edges is Edge.LeftTopEdge:
                width -= pos.x()
                if width <= self.min_width:
                    width = geo.width()
                else:
                    x += pos.x()
                height -= pos.y()
                if height <= self.min_height:
                    height = geo.height()
                else:
                    y += pos.y()
            elif edges is Edge.LeftBottomEdge:
                width -= pos.x()
                if width <= self.min_width:
                    width = geo.width()
                else:
                    x += pos.x()
                height = pos.y()
                if height <= self.min_height:
                    height = geo.height()
            elif edges is Edge.RightTopEdge:
                width = pos.x()
                if width <= self.min_width:
                    width = geo.width()
                height -= pos.y()
                if height <= self.min_height:
                    height = geo.height()
                else:
                    y += pos.y()
            elif edges is Edge.RightBottomEdge:
                width = pos.x()
                if width <= self.min_width:
                    width = geo.width()
                height = pos.y()
                if height <= self.min_height:
                    height = geo.height()
            self.setGeometry(x, y, width, height)
    
        def resizeEvent(self, event):
            # 处理窗口大小更改事件
            self.setCursor(Qt.CursorShape.ArrowCursor)

**案例:**

if __name__ == '__main__':
    
        # 只需继承ElWindow即可
        class MindWindow(ElWindow):
            def __init__(self):
                super(MindWindow, self).__init__()
                pass
    
    
        app = QApplication([])
        window = MindWindow()
        window.show()
        app.exec()

![5fec3e51760548ce9ab1adf12a2dc97e.png][]

#### 二、自定义窗口标题（使用者可直接Copy） ####

from PySide6 import QtGui, QtWidgets
    from PySide6.QtCore import Qt, QSize
    from PySide6.QtGui import QIcon, QFont
    from PySide6.QtWidgets import QPushButton, QLabel, QWidget, QApplication
    from components.el_title_bar.el_window import ElWindow
    
    
    # 自定义标题栏
    class ElTitleBar:
        def __init__(self, window: QtWidgets, window_title: str = ""):
            self.window = window
            # 默认标题栏高度 必须设
            self.DEFAULT_TITILE_BAR_HEIGHT = 40
            # 存储父类的双击事件
            self.mouseDoubleClickEvent_parent = self.window.mouseDoubleClickEvent
            # 将本类的双击事件赋值给将父类的双击事件
            self.window.mouseDoubleClickEvent = self.mouseDoubleClickEvent
    
            # 存储父类的窗口大小改变事件
            self.resizeEvent_parent = self.window.resizeEvent
            # 将本类的窗口大小改变事件赋值给将父类的窗口大小改变事件
            self.window.resizeEvent = self.resizeEvent
    
            # 设置ui文件里main_layout上边距，以免遮挡标题栏
            self.window.setContentsMargins(0, self.DEFAULT_TITILE_BAR_HEIGHT, 0, 0)
    
            # 1.设置无边框 和 透明背景 无边框必须设置全，不然会导致点击任务栏不能最小化窗口
            self.window.setWindowFlags(
                Qt.Window
                | Qt.FramelessWindowHint
                | Qt.WindowSystemMenuHint
                | Qt.WindowMinimizeButtonHint
                | Qt.WindowMaximizeButtonHint
            )
            # self.window.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground)
            # 2.添加自定义的标题栏到最顶部
            self.title = QLabel(window_title, self.window)
            self.title.setFont(QFont("STKaiti", 14))
            # 3.设置标题栏样式
            self.setStyle()
            # 4.添加按钮
            # 添加关闭按钮
            self.close_btn = QPushButton("", self.window)
            self.close_btn.setGeometry(self.window.width() - 33, 10, 20, 20)
            # 添加最大化按钮
            self.max_btn = QPushButton("", self.window)
            self.max_btn.setGeometry(self.window.width() - 66, 10, 20, 20)
            # 添加最小化按钮
            self.min_btn = QPushButton("", self.window)
            self.min_btn.setGeometry(self.window.width() - 99, 10, 20, 20)
            # 设置三个按钮的鼠标样式
            self.close_btn.setCursor(Qt.PointingHandCursor)
            self.max_btn.setCursor(Qt.PointingHandCursor)
            self.min_btn.setCursor(Qt.PointingHandCursor)
            # 设置三个按钮的样式
            self.close_btn.setStyleSheet(
                "QPushButton{border-image:url('./images/close.png');background:#ff625f;border-radius:10px;}"
                "QPushButton:hover{background:#eb4845;}"
            )
            self.max_btn.setStyleSheet(
                "QPushButton{border-image:url('./images/max.png');background:#ffbe2f;border-radius:10px;}"
                "QPushButton:hover{background:#ecae27;}"
            )
            self.min_btn.setStyleSheet(
                "QPushButton{border-image:url('./images/min.png');background:#29c941;border-radius:10px;}"
                "QPushButton:hover{background:#1ac033;}"
            )
    
            # 5.添加工具栏按钮事件
            # 关闭按钮点击绑定窗口关闭事件
            self.close_btn.clicked.connect(self.window.close)
            # 最大化按钮绑定窗口最大化事件
            self.max_btn.clicked.connect(self.setMaxEvent)
            # 最小化按钮绑定窗口最小化事件
            self.min_btn.clicked.connect(self.window.showMinimized)
            # 6.记录全屏窗口的大小-ps非常有用
            self.window_max_size = None
            # 7.设置标题栏鼠标跟踪 鼠标移入触发，不设置，移入标题栏不触发
            self.title.setMouseTracking(True)
    
        def setMaxEvent(self, flag=False):
            """
            @description  最大化按钮绑定窗口最大化事件和事件 拿出来是因为拖动标题栏时需要恢复界面大小
            @param flag 是否是拖动标题栏 bool
            @return
            """
            if flag:
                if self.window.isMaximized():
                    self.window.showNormal()
                    self.max_btn.setStyleSheet(
                        "QPushButton{border-image:url('./images/max.png');background:#ffbe2f;border-radius:10px;}"
                        "QPushButton:hover{background:#ecae27;}"
                    )
                    return self.window_max_size
                return None
            else:
                if self.window.isMaximized():
                    self.window.showNormal()
                    self.max_btn.setStyleSheet(
                        "QPushButton{border-image:url('./images/max.png');background:#ffbe2f;border-radius:10px;}"
                        "QPushButton:hover{background:#ecae27;}"
                    )
                else:
                    self.window.showMaximized()
                    self.max_btn.setStyleSheet(
                        "QPushButton{border-image:url('./images/restore.png');background:#ffbe2f;border-radius:10px;}"
                        "QPushButton:hover{background:#ecae27;}"
                    )
                    # 记录最大化窗口的大小  用于返回最大化时拖动窗口恢复前的大小 这个程序循环帧会取不到恢复前的宽度
                    self.window_max_size = QSize(self.window.width(), self.window.height())
    
        def setStyle(self, style: str = ""):
            """
            @description 设置自定义标题栏样式
            @param
            @return
            """
            # 想要边框 加上border:1px solid #cccccc;
            DEFAULT_STYLE = """
                                background-color: qlineargradient(x1:0, y1:0, x2:0, y2:1,stop:0 #fafafa,stop:1 #d1d1d1);
                                color:#333333;padding:10px;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;
                                border-top-left-radius:4px;
                                border-top-right-radius:4px;
                            """
            self.title.setAlignment(Qt.AlignLeft | Qt.AlignVCenter)
            # 设置样式
            self.title.setStyleSheet(DEFAULT_STYLE if not style else DEFAULT_STYLE + style)
            # 设置大小
            self.title.setGeometry(0, 0, self.window.width(), self.DEFAULT_TITILE_BAR_HEIGHT)
    
        def mouseDoubleClickEvent(self, a0: QtGui.QMouseEvent) -> None:
            """
            @description 鼠标双击事件
            @param
            @return
            """
            # 如果双击的是鼠标左键 且在标题栏范围内 则放大缩小窗口
            if a0.button() == Qt.MouseButton.LeftButton and a0.position().y() < self.title.height():
                self.setMaxEvent()
            return self.mouseDoubleClickEvent_parent(a0)
    
        def resizeEvent(self, a0: QtGui.QResizeEvent) -> None:
            """
            @description  窗口缩放事件
            @param
            @return
            """
            # 最大化最小化的时候，需要去改变按钮组位置
            self.close_btn.move(self.window.width() - 33, 10)
            self.max_btn.move(self.window.width() - 66, 10)
            self.min_btn.move(self.window.width() - 99, 10)
            self.title.resize(self.window.width(), self.DEFAULT_TITILE_BAR_HEIGHT)
            return self.resizeEvent_parent(a0)

**案例：（**此时还不能移动和缩放**）**

if __name__ == '__main__':
    
        class MindWindow(QWidget):
            def __init__(self):
                super(MindWindow, self).__init__()
                # 挂载标题栏即可
                ElTitleBar(self, window_title="地址管理")
    
    
        app = QApplication([])
        window = MindWindow()
        window.show()
        app.exec()

![8c575e39228d4aaa9b473f17f6c46d94.png][]

#### 三、缩放和标题一起使用案例： ####

if __name__ == '__main__':
    
    
        # 继承ElWindow
        class MindWindow(ElWindow):
            def __init__(self):
                super(MindWindow, self).__init__()
                self.resize(400,200)
                # 挂载标题栏
                ElTitleBar(self, window_title="地址管理")
    
    
        app = QApplication([])
        window = MindWindow()
        window.show()
        app.exec()

![4ad3b583ec6b490e93b11668b7ec935f.png][]

[5fec3e51760548ce9ab1adf12a2dc97e.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/fb9576b4593a4a33972be989344bf63d.png
[8c575e39228d4aaa9b473f17f6c46d94.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/f7f44040a4b04f0fa5647ca6dfe90fd9.png
[4ad3b583ec6b490e93b11668b7ec935f.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/cfc4d31da30a4cd4ad90b807403e886f.png