极简并优雅的在IDEA使用Git远程拉取项目和本地推送项目

一时失言乱红尘 2024-03-17 23:34 37阅读 0赞

## 连接Git ##

![acd2f0bb2b6e4889957ec633a058f1d3.png][]

搜索Git然后将你下载好的Git的文件目录位置给他弄进去就行![168af155658147c3916c323b68f53298.png][]

##  ##

## 本地分支管理 ##

分支管理通常是在IDEA的右下角找到

![668e6e0325fd4d9e9fc1b845437acb53.png][]

## ![794e851adcfd406b9d03a9a8aca24267.png][] ##

![7d3e58c118a74690b2512df272235260.png][]

![d2b06ad513ea4f6d9f411c2e5f2a5d74.png][]

##  ##

## 连接远程仓库 ##

### 方法1本地项目推送到远程仓库 ###

如果当前项目还没交给Git管理的则按照以下图所示先将项目交给Git管理

![2c01725d1bc94e67b17f7e67bd208527.png][]

然后此时文件都会是红色的，这表明都还没有加入到缓存区，因此要先add一下

![ce4e62340bf64cd39982e0a6375bbda9.png][]

然后commit

![0f656c663f95488fbfde21f758ccfb5a.png][]

可以看到文件都被加入进来了，然后填写一个备注信息之后就可以commit了

![c60c63af7b7e448189684ad7e5066d98.png][]

如果想按照模块来看的话可以选择这个

![8160323f06bd41db93736b6c44c28296.png][]

注意此时是master分支

![9340c5ed754640ba93503c2054aad19b.png][]

此时他需要你填入一个URL，因此得先去GItHub上新建一个专属于这个项目的仓库

![7c159a1d02c44b1d8eba50ed3e369e4f.png][]

![73e1044cb6f545ba851c2cea303efc8c.png][]

创建好后将这里的HTTPS或者SSH复制进去即可

![3ba289deb77548d58a06ec5f5cd80913.png][]

这的意思就是说本地master分支会推送到远程origin的master分支上并连接上，我们直接push即可

![6164dd3a3d3d4920b973ad3aac67bfb2.png][]

这种情况不用惊慌，重启一下项目再来push即可

![90817df8cdfd437896eb8118a1445feb.png][]

![8eed338887c948b08538e177af842bfd.png][]

### 方法2 基于远程上已有的项目 ###

项目交给Git管理后找到右下角的Git

![9ed2f36ae61d457e99ef97cddf6a825d.png][]

按照以下步骤填入远程仓库URL，表示连接远程仓库

![f8b9417fd02148399ed8e3d026db0a2f.png][]

填入远程仓库名字和URL

![675ed80d76714d4194a3d64bf969f4d6.png][]

至此我们就连接上了远程仓库，但还没有将本地分支和远程仓库分支连接起来

![70476019451a496daa0a1893b71ba52f.png][]

![611ea8823c5a42fb9cabee6b77497a32.png][]

可以在右下角先打开当前分支，找到远程分支右键，选择从远程仓库新建一条分支，这时候命名一下然后本地那就会出现一条分支

![0bb6f85c677647ffb899f11de557ceb7.png][]

当我们commit完之后push，之后就能看到那条分支已经连接上远程分支![f8db24ab4c854bb0862adc1df4d64d4b.png][]

本地分支

![e077acc259084ac083e58a054c9654fc.png][]

连接远程的那条分支

![d489f9aabe9c4241b517909b25bf568a.png][]

可以看到push完显示这样已经是本地分支已经连接上了远程分支

![aa97273ebd7048f597b5825f7bd54fb7.png][]

GItHub上也已经有这条分支。注意这种方法是在之前那条分支的基础上新增的，也就是说会保留之前项目的内容![5cd755bb84084d97b6d97240e8ef1d54.png][]

本地克隆远程

## 本地拉取远程 ##

### 方法1拉取人家的项目 ###

从新建这个地方选择

![71a351dc240c4c1288909ada726da492.png][]

然后将人家的地址的URL地址复制进去

![d1a72ac29b4b4fbd8c0404cddec8b5da.png][]

Directory是该项目拉取下来后存在的位置

![f75734802595488ca7a0b644ecc52776.png][]

### 方法2 拉取自己仓库的项目 ###

看到右上角的

![1e1cea5098c244c684eef14e2ecc740e.png][]

选择要拉取的仓库名字

![6d39eed538d242c8be3d33a93676d5a6.png][]

![2cb106a519434b98bdeb3e033d2a443d.png][]

![ab5a9c1386c1496592f4ef8a86345eea.png][]

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