【新版系统架构】第十三章-层次式架构设计理论与实践

比眉伴天荒 2024-03-17 14:45 86阅读 0赞

> 软考-系统架构设计师知识点提炼-系统架构设计师教程（第2版）
> 
> 1.  [第一章-绪论][-]
> 2.  [第二章-计算机系统基础知识（一）][- 1]
> 3.  [第二章-计算机系统基础知识（二）][- 2]
> 4.  [第三章-信息系统基础知识][- 3]
> 5.  [第四章-信息安全技术基础知识][- 4]
> 6.  [第五章-软件工程基础知识（一）][- 5]
> 7.  [第五章-软件工程基础知识（需求工程和系统分析与设计）][- 6]
> 8.  [第五章-软件工程基础知识（软件测试、净室软件工程、基于构件的软件工程、 软件项目管理）][-_]
> 9.  [第六章-数据库设计基础知识（数据库基本概念、关系数据库）][- 7]
> 10. [第六章-数据库设计基础知识（数据库设计）][- 8]
> 11. [第七章-系统架构设计基础知识（基于架构的软件开发方法）][- 9]
> 12. [第七章-系统架构设计基础知识（架构风格、复用）][- 10]
> 13. [第八章-系统质量属性与架构评估][- 11]
> 14. [第九章-软件可靠性基础知识][- 12]
> 15. [第十章-软件架构的演化和维护][- 13]
> 16. [第十一章-未来信息综合技术][- 14]
> 17. [第十二章-信息系统架构设计理论和实践][- 15]

## 层次式体系结构 ##

软件体系结构贯穿于软件研发的整个生命周期内，具有重要的影响，从以下三方面来进行考察：

1.  利益相关人员之间的交流，包括程序员在内的绝大多数系统的利益相关人员都借助软件体系结构来作为相互沟通的基础
2.  系统设计的前期决策
3.  可传递的系统级抽象

分层架构大部分会分成表现层（展示层）、中间层（业务层）、数据访问层（持久层）和数据层

## 表现层框架设计 ##

表现层设计模式：MVC模式、MVP模式、MVVM模式

## 中间层架构设计 ##

业务逻辑组件分为接口和实现类两个部分

## 数据访问层设计 ##

数据访问模式：在线访问、DataAccess Object、Data Transfer Object（DTO）、离线数据模式、对象/关系映射

## 物联网层次架构设计 ##

物联网层次分为：  
底层用来感知数据的感知层，利用传感器、二维码、RFID等设备获取物体的信息  
第二层是数据传输处理的网络层，即通过各种传感网络与互联网的融合，将对象当前的信息实时准确地传递出去  
第三层是与行业需求结合的应用层，即通过智能计算、云计算等将对象进行智能化控制

--------------------

> 上面的都是理论，我们还需要实践 ，作者其他要推荐的文章，欢迎来学习：  
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> 3.  [Spring Boot 系统初始化器详解][Spring Boot 2]
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> 2.  [直观感受PromQL及其数据类型][PromQL]
> 3.  [PromQL之选择器和运算符][PromQL 1]
> 4.  [PromQL之函数][PromQL 2]
> 5.  [Prometheus 告警机制介绍及命令解读][Prometheus 1]
> 6.  [Prometheus 告警模块配置深度解析][Prometheus 2]
> 7.  [Prometheus 配置身份认证][Prometheus 3]
> 8.  [Prometheus 动态拉取监控服务][Prometheus 4]
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> 3.  [Grafana监控大屏配置参数介绍（二）][Grafana 2]
> 4.  [Grafana监控大屏可视化图表][Grafana 3]
> 5.  [Grafana 查询数据和转换数据][Grafana 4]
> 6.  [Grafana 告警模块介绍][Grafana 5]
> 7.  [Grafana 告警接入飞书通知][Grafana 6]

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[- 12]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/131516015
[- 13]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/131533198
[- 14]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/131533241
[- 15]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/131534371
[Spring Boot]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/129665897
[Spring Boot 1]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/130981611
[Spring Boot 2]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/131034991
[Spring Boot 3]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/131073017
[Spring Boot banner]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/131116036
[Spring Boot 4]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/131178566
[Spring Boot 5]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/131205549
[Spring Boot 6]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/131242002
[GraalVM _ Spring Boot 3.0]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/128350601
[Spring Boot 3.x]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/128328251
[Prometheus]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/128993876
[PromQL]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/128697766
[PromQL 1]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/128725788
[PromQL 2]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/128734102
[Prometheus 1]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/129035181
[Prometheus 2]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/129115894
[Prometheus 3]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/128741317
[Prometheus 4]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/128748383
[Prometheus _Mysql_Mysql]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/129248268
[Grafana]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/128260639
[Grafana 1]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/128280232
[Grafana 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40972073/article/details/128292597
[Grafana 3]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/128309734
[Grafana 4]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/128379173
[Grafana 5]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/128586826
[Grafana 6]: https://itsaysay.blog.csdn.net/article/details/128665497