虚拟机设置固定IP地址以及访问外网

亦凉 2024-03-16 20:20 10阅读 0赞

**一、虚拟机固定IP地址设置**

1、IP地址查看命令

（1）ip a

![01708a0d02624355abc8bfc5f8b53f93.png][]

（2）ifconfig

![11486af3f66947e2b5f0ef782eb5bf0d.png][]

2、IP地址设置

（1）真机网卡VMnet8网卡设置

![5db396c58e4d4374b0b6ce6bbfde99fe.gif][]

![4e4707493b3d4117ad1a86fd11af0733.gif][]

（2）虚拟机网卡设置

![f1851ab49cf74794ad5db47dc8cc3d7b.gif][]

**二、虚拟机设置固定IP后无法访问外网解决方法**

![f78f9248889445ddabd77bd282c10ac5.png][]

![a8e114cf06d549cda6ad39a381eb8840.gif][]

![034a08b776c64faa84becd0bc672df36.gif][]

![617607c3ccd343598a8efaf22aeb8f16.gif][]

![83d9fd75275b461c992e1c65eea9eac5.gif][]

注意：

1、此处要设置DNS，**8.8.8.8是一个IP地址**，是Google提供的免费DNS服务器的IP地址，Google提供的另外一个免费DNS服务器的IP地址是：8.8.4.4 。用户可以使用Google提供的DNS服务器上网。

2、也可以到配置文件/etc/resolv.conf 里设置

nameserver 8.8.8.8
    
    nameserver 8.8.4.4

![aa8f30998288498b8e65604fb93a6024.gif][]

**修改完验证，此时可以访问外网**

![98ca7c86b46f43ef92ec92b2073ccd8e.png][]

![62340c9893e24133b808b21d35764bd1.gif][]

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[4e4707493b3d4117ad1a86fd11af0733.gif]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/15/9c64414d7def4d998b4a3eba78d1d1c0.png
[f1851ab49cf74794ad5db47dc8cc3d7b.gif]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/15/20b783e146de48f48b303856c26526e6.png
[f78f9248889445ddabd77bd282c10ac5.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/15/e780593ee72e4a359cfc7bd1aa0ee394.png
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[034a08b776c64faa84becd0bc672df36.gif]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/15/9522b224dabc4dc88af1175e25bf490f.png
[617607c3ccd343598a8efaf22aeb8f16.gif]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/15/57a6f1b87cbe495aa07ccbd35e67c9c7.png
[83d9fd75275b461c992e1c65eea9eac5.gif]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/15/2687cf8f2fab49a9b52456df7288627b.png
[aa8f30998288498b8e65604fb93a6024.gif]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/15/fc2dea59fda34e8da2bf1c1005fbd876.png
[98ca7c86b46f43ef92ec92b2073ccd8e.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/15/76afa1d5f0f6475b9182b341c7cf0ea6.png
[62340c9893e24133b808b21d35764bd1.gif]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/15/7b0c21ab984b463ca90f4e94ab3f7bd2.png