Linux系统Web服务器系统搭建

川长思鸟来 2024-03-16 20:20 21阅读 0赞

**一、安装及测试Web服务**

Web服务引擎：httpd、Nginx、Tomcat

**1、httpd安装使用**

确保yum源已配置好

（1）httpd安装

![5345eb3d31ce49cf85c1175b61e4377d.gif][]

yum –y install httpd      --->安装
    
    rpm –q httpd        --->验证

（2）重启httpd程序

httpd程序安装完成后要重启服务，并设置开机自启。

![491e0f06ef574fe1b09176b020b90d8b.gif][]

systemctl restart httpd -------->重启
    systemctl enable httpd -------->开机自启

（3）httpd测试应用

防火墙默认会拒绝所有外来人访问本机的web服务，所以为了验证可以自己访问自己，使用本机ip或者127.0.0.1都可以。

![83fc325484764ad189c09d6880536a2b.gif][]

![ec6342ba6dc04e52b44496bb072fc445.gif][]

**1、使用默认页面**

![0b1a7135790c4bffba1088c780d72950.gif][]

**2、书写页面**

***存放网页文件位置：/var******/www/html***

网页文件名：index.html

<html>
    
       <body bgcolor='yellow'>
    
         <font color=red> <marquee> <h1>hello world!</h1></font>
    
       </body>
    
    </html>

![de61b211c64542489109146e5f073de4.gif][]

![4f14e7eae1464921af9d470e68068279.gif][]

注：<marquee> 文字滚动

**二、修改网页文件根目录**

默认网页文件根目录/var/www/html

**1、创建新目录和新的index.html文件**

![551e211c97804612965f6d9722a921fe.gif][]

**2、修改配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf**

（1）、该文件较为脆弱，要提前备份![95a104cca4fe4b9eba850338dcce84a8.gif][]

![250684b484df414aab3dabac9493b458.gif][]

（2）该文件较为脆弱，去除注释都可能报错，根据提示可以排错。

![6a2cd9d206f440bb8a568fa22835bbc2.gif][]

![9ab8f59693de4cfa825e07539000b946.gif][]

systemctl restart httpd   -------->重启httpd服务
    systemctl status httpd.service  ---------->检查httpd服务

（3）在文件中查找DocumentRoot（注意大小写，查找方式是/DocumentRoot），修改其值

![11792bcbb2124bdb9d2b5599139cde69.gif][]

![ac62109c1a984b82b2d99a5addf89036.gif][]

![8f813ac8408e44d792edcaae8663850f.gif][]

**3、重启服务，验证**

![75a0a3d86c174d07a3fa7b4f581f2cf4.gif][]

![bd0a6de22e2e424482cd8c86aa7ae3b5.gif][]

**4、网络路径与实际路径**

目前网页文件根目录是/var/www/myweb，要访问/var/www/myweb/abc/abc.html，地址栏要输入http://127.0.0.1/abc/abc.html

![f2a85df960964ed199936d04f3e01164.gif][]

![e624437c1b924da3ab9276e598732e81.gif][]

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