java html导出添加空行和空格

以你之姓@ 2024-03-16 15:18 57阅读 0赞

### 情景： ###

要求导出签批单： 格式如下，

![16c4c4b6df1048c6bbeb0928cb435dc1.png][]

要获取“主办处室负责人”和“相关处室会签”环节的处理意见、处理人员和处理日期进行替换，导出word文档。

### 处理： ###

主要是如何拼接内容？

**方法一**：

导出word，直接拼内容，然后导出。 这样比较麻烦，而且格式控制是一个大问题（主要也不是很熟悉，处理起来就比较麻烦）

方法二：

把内容写到纯html里面，然后直接导出html。这样要修改样式也比较方便。

#### 写html:    ####

<html>
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"/> 
 <title></title>
 </head>
 <body>
 <div style="text-align:center;">
 
 签批单
 
 <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; margin-left:0pt;margin:0 auto;">
 <tr style="height:31.85pt">
 <td style="border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:105.6pt">
 
 经办人
 
 </td>
 <td style="border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:80.2pt">
 
  
 
 </td>
 <td style="border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:46.75pt">
 
 日期
 
 </td>
 <td style="border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:139.05pt">
 
 
 年  
 
 月  
 
 日
 
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="height:228.6pt">
 <td colspan="4" style="position:relative; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:404pt">
 
 签批事由：
 
 
 
 
 用
 印章 
 
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="height:102.85pt">
 <td style="border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:105.6pt">
 
 主办处室负责人
 
 </td>
 <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:287.6pt">
 
 处理意见
 
 
  
 
 
 处理人员 处理日期
 
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="height:96.25pt">
 <td style="border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:105.6pt">
 
 相关处室会签
 
 </td>
 <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:287.6pt">
 
 处理意见
 
 
  
 
 
 处理人员 处理日期
 
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="height:45.65pt">
 <td style="border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:105.6pt">
 
 批准人
 
 </td>
 <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:287.6pt">
 
  
 
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="height:0pt">
 <td style="width:116.4pt; border:none"></td>
 <td style="width:91pt; border:none"></td>
 <td style="width:57.55pt; border:none"></td>
 <td style="width:149.85pt; border:none"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div> 
 </body>
 </html>

打开html的效果是想要的；

#### 导出html ####

《[导出html到word][html_word]》，这边做一个优化，添加response的处理

public static void exportDoc(String html, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
            setFileName(fileName, response);
            exportDoc(html, response.getOutputStream());
        }
    
        public static void setFileName(String fileName,HttpServletResponse response) {
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setContentType("text/plain");
    
            try {
                fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
                response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
                response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
        }

#### 调用： ####

// controller
        @ResponseBody
        @RequestMapping(value = "/exportSignSheet", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        @ApiOperation("导出签批单")
        public void exportSignSheet(@RequestParam("condition") String condition,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
            signService.exportSignSheet(condition, response);
        }
    
      
    // service
      public void exportSignSheet(String condition, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
         
            String html = SignApprove.getSignApproveHtml(); // 把内容放到实体里面
            
           //  html = html.replace  内容替换
            String fileName = "签批单-"+changeDateToStr(new Date())+".doc";
            HtmlToWordUtils.exportDoc(html, fileName, response);
        }
    
        private String changeDateToStr(Date date){ 
            String dateStr = DateUtils.formatDate(date);
            String[] split = dateStr.split("-");
            return split[0]+"年"+split[1]+"月"+split[2]+"日";
        }

#### 结果： ####

![61ca3f5a937843ae9b58651de48ab4c1.png][]

中间的内容缩起来了。 试了下中间的文档加最小高度：右下角的添加空白：

签批事由：
 
 
 
 
 	用
 	印章

结果并不起作用。应该是java到导出的时候，空白的地方会缩进，这时候写css样式是不起作用的。

#### 添加空行和占位符： ####

中间要加空行（因为中间不用填写内容），直接加多行：

空格使用占位符： **&\#xa0;**

用  
 	印章

#### 最后使用的html: ####

public class SignApprove {
 
 public static String getSignApproveHtml() {
 return "<html>\n" +
 " <head>\n" +
 " <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"/>\n" +
 " <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Style-Type\" content=\"text/css\"/> \n" +
 " <title></title>\n" +
 " </head>\n" +
 " <body>\n" +
 " <div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n" +
 " \n" +
 " 签批单\n" +
 " \n" +
 " <table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" style=\"border-collapse:collapse; margin-left:0pt;margin:0 auto;\">\n" +
 " <tr style=\"height:31.85pt\">\n" +
 " <td style=\"border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:105.6pt\">\n" +
 " \n" +
 " 经办人\n" +
 " \n" +
 " </td>\n" +
 " <td style=\"border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:80.2pt\">\n" +
 " \n" +
 "  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " </td>\n" +
 " <td style=\"border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:46.75pt\">\n" +
 " \n" +
 " 日期\n" +
 " \n" +
 " </td>\n" +
 " <td style=\"border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:139.05pt\">\n" +
 " \n" +
 " \n" +
 " 年  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " 月  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " 日\n" +
 " \n" +
 " </td>\n" +
 " </tr>\n" +
 " <tr style=\"height:228.6pt\">\n" +
 " <td colspan=\"4\" style=\"position:relative; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:404pt\">\n" +
 " \n" +
 " 签批事由：\n" +
 " \n" +
 " \n" +
 "  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " \n" +
 "  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " \n" +
 "  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " \n" +
 "  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " \n" +
 "  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " \n" +
 "  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " \n" +
 "  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " \n" +
 " 用  \n" +
 " 印章\n" +
 "  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " </td>\n" +
 " </tr>\n" +
 " <tr style=\"height:102.85pt\">\n" +
 " <td style=\"border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:105.6pt\">\n" +
 " \n" +
 " 主办处室负责人\n" +
 " \n" +
 " </td>\n" +
 " <td colspan=\"3\" style=\"border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:287.6pt\">\n" +
 " \n" +
 " 处理意见  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " \n" +
 "  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " \n" +
 " 处理人员 处理日期\n" +
 " \n" +
 " </td>\n" +
 " </tr>\n" +
 " <tr style=\"height:96.25pt\">\n" +
 " <td style=\"border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:105.6pt\">\n" +
 " \n" +
 " 相关处室会签\n" +
 " \n" +
 " </td>\n" +
 " <td colspan=\"3\" style=\"border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:287.6pt\">\n" +
 " \n" +
 " 处理意见  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " \n" +
 "  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " \n" +
 " 处理人员 处理日期\n" +
 " \n" +
 " </td>\n" +
 " </tr>\n" +
 " <tr style=\"height:45.65pt\">\n" +
 " <td style=\"border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:105.6pt\">\n" +
 " \n" +
 " 批准人\n" +
 " \n" +
 " </td>\n" +
 " <td colspan=\"3\" style=\"border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-left:5.03pt; padding-right:5.03pt; vertical-align:middle; width:287.6pt\">\n" +
 " \n" +
 "  \n" +
 " \n" +
 " </td>\n" +
 " </tr>\n" +
 " <tr style=\"height:0pt\">\n" +
 " <td style=\"width:116.4pt; border:none\"></td>\n" +
 " <td style=\"width:91pt; border:none\"></td>\n" +
 " <td style=\"width:57.55pt; border:none\"></td>\n" +
 " <td style=\"width:149.85pt; border:none\"></td>\n" +
 " </tr>\n" +
 " </table>\n" +
 " </div> \n" +
 " </body>\n" +
 "</html>\n";
 }
 }

再进行导出，就符合要求了。

###       总结： ###

导出word文档，可以考虑使用导出html的方式，尤其是复杂的，没多少规律的。如果是有多行空白的，就使用多行的方式；对于多个空格的使用空格站位符。

[16c4c4b6df1048c6bbeb0928cb435dc1.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/16/8b9f303fca6144c29585ff809b198267.png
[html_word]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35461948/article/details/117434268
[61ca3f5a937843ae9b58651de48ab4c1.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/16/15b419d79a804e588a692a6bafa76ca8.png