C#(CSharp)入门实践项目（简易回合制游戏）

清疚 2024-02-29 04:12 22阅读 0赞

## 项目名称 ##

木木夕营救公主

## 项目介绍 ##

这是一个小游戏，你将扮演一个英雄（木木夕），去打败恶龙，拯救出公主，该项目采用回合制战斗模式，由于角色的血量和攻击为随机数，所以需要靠运气才能通关噢！

![932f32d4e610468bb020de3b4884060d.png][]

## 简单需求分析 ##

开始界面：控制台输入输出，控制台颜色变化

游戏界面：控制台输入输出，控制台颜色变化，回合制战斗（随机数，循环，条件判断）

结束界面： 控制台输入输出，控制台颜色变化

界面间相互切换

## 项目代码（含详细说明） ##

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace CSharp入门_实践
    {
        class Program
        {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                #region 控制台基础设置
                int width = 50;
                int height = 30;
                //隐藏光标
                Console.CursorVisible = false;
                //设置控制台大小
                Console.SetWindowSize(width, height);
                //设置缓冲区大小
                Console.SetBufferSize(width, height);
    
                #endregion
    
                #region 多场景
                //约定 1是开始游戏界面，2是游戏界面，3是结束界面
    
                int nowId = 1;
                string gameOverInfo ="" ;
                while (true)
                {
                    //不同的场景id，进行不同的逻辑
                    switch (nowId)
                    {
                        #region 开始场景逻辑
                        //开始场景
                        case 1:
                            Console.Clear();//每次场景切换需要把上一次的场景清除
                            Console.SetCursorPosition(width / 2 - 7, 8);//设置下面文字的位置
                            Console.Write("木木夕营救公主");
                            int nowSelIndex = 0;//当前选项编号 0：开始游戏  1：结束游戏
                            //输入
                            while (true)
                            {
                                bool isQuit = false;//退出循环标志
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(width / 2 - 4, 12);
                                //改变开始游戏的颜色
                                Console.ForegroundColor = nowSelIndex == 0 ? ConsoleColor.Red : ConsoleColor.White;
    
                                Console.Write("开始游戏");
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(width / 2 - 4, 14);
                                //改变结束游戏的颜色
                                Console.ForegroundColor = nowSelIndex == 1 ? ConsoleColor.Red : ConsoleColor.White;
                                Console.Write("退出游戏");
                                //说明
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(width / 2 - 16, 16);
                                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
                                Console.Write("说明：按W,S进行上下选择，J键确定");
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(width / 2 - 10, 18);
                                Console.Write("操作时按WASD进行移动");
                                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(width / 2 - 10, 20);
                                Console.Write("★");
                                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
                                Console.Write("为boss");
                                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(width / 2 - 10, 21);
                                Console.Write("●");
                                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
                                Console.Write("为玩家木木夕");
                                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue;
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(width / 2 - 10, 22);
                                Console.Write("▲");
                                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
                                Console.Write("为公主");
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(width / 2 - 18, 23);
                                Console.Write("找到boss，进行挑战，按J键进行一次攻击");
    
                                //检测玩家输入，根据输入内容进行跳转
                                char input = Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar;//检测输入并赋值，不显示在控制台
                                switch (input)
                                {
                                    case 'w':
                                    case 'W':
                                        --nowSelIndex;
                                        if (nowSelIndex < 0)
                                        {
                                            nowSelIndex = 0;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                    case 's':
                                    case 'S':
                                        ++nowSelIndex;
                                        if (nowSelIndex > 1)
                                        {
                                            nowSelIndex = 1;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                    case 'j':
                                    case 'J':
                                        //确定按钮
                                        if (nowSelIndex == 0)
                                        {
                                            //进入游戏
                                            //改变当前场景id
                                            nowId = 2;
                                            //退出内层while循环
                                            isQuit = true;
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            //关闭控制台
                                            Environment.Exit(0);
                                        }
                                        break;
    
    
                                }
                                if (isQuit == true)
                                {
                                    break;//跳出该层循环
                                }
                            }
                            break;
                        #endregion
    
                        //游戏场景
                        case 2:
                            Console.Clear();
                            #region 红墙
                            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;//设置颜色
                            //画墙
                            
                            for (int i = 0; i < width-2; i += 2)
                            {
                                //上方
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(i, 0);//设置位置
                                Console.Write("■");
                                //下方
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(i, height - 2);//设置位置
                                Console.Write("■");
                                //中间
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(i, height - 7);//设置位置
                                Console.Write("■");
    
                            }
                                           
                            for (int i = 0; i <height-1; i++)
                            {
                                //左边
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(0, i);//设置位置
                                Console.Write("■");
                                //右边
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(width-2, i);//设置位置
                                Console.Write("■");
    
                            }
                            #endregion
    
                            #region boss属性相关
                            //boss位置
                            int xBoss = 24;
                            int yBoss = 15;
                            //boss攻击范围
                            int bossAtkMin = 9;
                            int bossAtkMax = 16;
                            //boss血量
                            int bossHP = 100;
                            //boss图标
                            string bossIcon = "★";
                            //boss颜色
                            ConsoleColor bossColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
    
                            #endregion
    
                            #region 玩家属性相关
                            //Player位置
                            int xPlayer = 4;
                            int yPlayer = 5;
                            //Player攻击范围
                            int playerAtkMin = 8;
                            int playerAtkMax = 15;
                            //Player血量
                            int playerHP = 100;
                            //Player图标
                            string playerIcon = "●";
                            //Player颜色
                            ConsoleColor playerColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
                            //玩家输入的内容
                            char playerInput;
                            #endregion
    
                            #region 公主属性
                            int xprincess = 24;
                            int yprincess = 5;
                            string princessIcon = "▲";
                            ConsoleColor princessColor = ConsoleColor.Blue;
                            #endregion
                            #region 玩家战斗状态
                            bool isFight = false;
                            bool isOver = false;//跳出while
                            #endregion
                            //游戏场景死循环
                            while (true)
                            {
                                //boss活着
                                if (bossHP > 0)
                                {
                                    //绘制boss
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(xBoss, yBoss);
                                    Console.ForegroundColor = bossColor;
                                    Console.Write(bossIcon);
    
                                }
    
                                #region 公主模块
                                else
                                {
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(xprincess, yprincess);
                                    Console.ForegroundColor = princessColor;
                                    Console.Write(princessIcon);
                                }
                                #endregion
                                #region 玩家移动
    
                                //绘制玩家
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(xPlayer, yPlayer);
                                Console.ForegroundColor = playerColor;
                                Console.Write(playerIcon);
    
                                //玩家移动
                                //得到玩家输入
                                playerInput = Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar;
                                //判断是否为战斗状态
                                if (isFight)
                                {
                                    
                                    //执行战斗状态逻辑
                                    if (playerInput == 'j'|| playerInput == 'J'){
                                        //判断boss和玩家是否死亡
                                        if (playerHP <= 0)
                                        {
                                            //游戏结束
                                            nowId = 3;//结束游戏
                                            gameOverInfo = "游戏失败";
                                            break;
    
                                        }else if (bossHP <= 0)
                                        {
                                            //营救公主
                                            //先把boss擦除
                                            Console.SetCursorPosition(xBoss, yBoss);
                                            Console.Write("  ");
                                            isFight = false;
    
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            //玩家攻击boss
                                            Random rd = new Random();
                                            int atk = rd.Next(playerAtkMin, playerAtkMax);
                                            bossHP -= atk;
                                            //打印信息
                                            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
                                            //擦除信息
                                            Console.SetCursorPosition(2, height - 4);
                                            Console.Write("                                               ");
                                            //再写新的信息
                                            Console.SetCursorPosition(2, height - 4);
                                            Console.Write("你对boss造成了{0}伤害,boss剩余血量为{1}", atk, bossHP);
                                            //boss攻击玩家
                                            if (bossHP > 0)
                                            {
                                                atk = rd.Next(bossAtkMin, bossAtkMax);
                                                playerHP -= atk;
                                                //打印信息
                                                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
                                                //擦除信息
                                                Console.SetCursorPosition(2, height - 3);
                                                Console.Write("                                               ");
    
                                                //再写新的信息
                                                //玩家死亡
                                                if (playerHP < 0)
                                                {
                                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(2, height - 3);
                                                    Console.Write("很遗憾，你未能通过boss的试炼，战败了(按J结束)");
    
                                                }
                                                else
                                                {
                                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(2, height - 3);
                                                    Console.Write("boss对你造成了{0}伤害,你的剩余血量为{1}", atk, playerHP);
                                                }
    
                                            }
                                            else
                                            {
                                                //擦除战斗信息
                                                Console.SetCursorPosition(2, height - 5);
                                                Console.Write("                                               ");
                                                Console.SetCursorPosition(2, height - 4);
                                                Console.Write("                                               ");
                                                Console.SetCursorPosition(2, height - 3);
                                                Console.Write("                                               ");
                                                //显示胜利信息
                                                Console.SetCursorPosition(2, height - 5);
                                                Console.Write("你战胜了boss，快去营救公主（先按J键解除战斗)");
                                                Console.SetCursorPosition(2, height - 4);
                                                Console.Write("请前往公主身边，按J键进行营救");
    
                                            }
                                        }
    
                                        
                                    }
    
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    //执行非战斗状态逻辑
    
                                    //擦除
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(xPlayer, yPlayer);//设置光标位置
                                    Console.Write("  ");//擦除
                                                        //改位置
                                    switch (playerInput)
                                    {
                                        case 'w':
                                        case 'W':
                                            --yPlayer;
                                            if (yPlayer < 1)
                                            {
                                                yPlayer = 1;
                                            }//主角与boss重合，但是boss没有死
                                            else if (xPlayer == xBoss && yPlayer == yBoss && bossHP > 0)
                                            {
                                                //拉回去
                                                ++yPlayer;
    
                                            }else if (xPlayer == xprincess && yPlayer == yprincess && bossHP <= 0)
                                            {
                                                //拉回去
                                                ++yPlayer;
                                            }
    
                                            break;
                                        case 'a':
                                        case 'A':
                                            xPlayer -= 2;
                                            if (xPlayer < 2)
                                            {
                                                xPlayer = 2;
                                            }//主角与boss重合，但是boss没有死
                                            else if (xPlayer == xBoss && yPlayer == yBoss && bossHP > 0)
                                            {
                                                //拉回去
                                                xPlayer += 2;
    
                                            }
                                            else if (xPlayer == xprincess && yPlayer == yprincess && bossHP <= 0)
                                            {
                                                //拉回去
                                                xPlayer += 2;
                                            }
                                            break;
                                        case 's':
                                        case 'S':
                                            ++yPlayer;
                                            if (yPlayer > height - 8)
                                            {
                                                yPlayer = height - 8;
                                            }//主角与boss重合，但是boss没有死
                                            else if (xPlayer == xBoss && yPlayer == yBoss && bossHP > 0)
                                            {
                                                //拉回去
                                                --yPlayer;
    
                                            }
                                            else if (xPlayer == xprincess && yPlayer == yprincess && bossHP <= 0)
                                            {
                                                //拉回去
                                                --yPlayer;
                                            }
                                            break;
                                        case 'd':
                                        case 'D':
                                            xPlayer += 2;
                                            if (xPlayer > width - 4)
                                            {
                                                xPlayer = width - 4;
                                            }//主角与boss重合，但是boss没有死
                                            else if (xPlayer == xBoss && yPlayer == yBoss && bossHP > 0)
                                            {
                                                //拉回去
                                                xPlayer -= 2;
    
                                            }
                                            else if (xPlayer == xprincess && yPlayer == yprincess && bossHP <= 0)
                                            {
                                                //拉回去
                                                xPlayer -= 2;
                                            }
    
                                            break;
                                        case 'j':
                                        case 'J':
    
                                            //开始战斗，玩家不再移动，下方显示信息
                                            if ((xPlayer == xBoss && yPlayer == yBoss - 1 ||
                                               xPlayer == xBoss && yPlayer == yBoss + 1 ||
                                               yPlayer == yBoss && xPlayer == xBoss - 2 ||
                                                yPlayer == yBoss && xPlayer == xBoss + 2) && bossHP > 0
                                                )
                                            {
                                                isFight = true;
                                                //满足上述条件可以开始战斗
                                                Console.SetCursorPosition(2, height - 5);
                                                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
                                                Console.Write("开始和boss战斗了，按J键继续");
                                                Console.SetCursorPosition(2, height - 4);
                                                Console.Write("玩家当前血量为{0}", playerHP);
                                                Console.SetCursorPosition(2, height - 3);
                                                Console.Write("Boss当前血量为{0}", bossHP);
                                            }
                                            //判断是否在公主身边
                                            else if ((xPlayer == xprincess && yPlayer == yprincess - 1 ||
                                               xPlayer == xprincess && yPlayer == yprincess + 1 ||
                                               yPlayer == yprincess && xPlayer == xprincess - 2 ||
                                                yPlayer == yprincess && xPlayer == xprincess + 2) && bossHP<=0)
                                            {
                                                nowId = 3;
                                                gameOverInfo ="游戏通关";
                                                isOver = true;
                                                break;
    
    
                                            }
    
                                            break;
                                    }
    
                                }
                                #endregion
    
                                if (isOver)
                                {
                                    break;
                                }
    
    
                            }
                            break;
                        //结束场景
                        case 3:
                            Console.Clear();
                            Console.SetCursorPosition(width / 2 - 5, 5);
                            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
                            Console.Write("GAME  OVER");
                            //失败和成功提示不一样
                            Console.SetCursorPosition(width / 2 - 4, 7);
                            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
                            Console.Write(gameOverInfo);
                            int nowSelEndId = 0;
                            while (true)
                            {
                                bool isQuitEnd = false;
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(width / 2 - 6, 9);
                                Console.ForegroundColor = nowSelEndId == 0 ? ConsoleColor.Red : ConsoleColor.White;
                                Console.Write("回到开始界面");
                                Console.SetCursorPosition(width / 2 - 4, 11);
                                Console.ForegroundColor = nowSelEndId == 1 ? ConsoleColor.Red : ConsoleColor.White;
                                Console.Write("退出游戏");
                                char input = Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar;
    
                                switch (input)
                                {
                                    case 'w':
                                    case 'W':
                                        --nowSelEndId;
                                        if (nowSelEndId < 0)
                                        {
                                            nowSelEndId = 0;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                    case 's':
                                    case 'S':
                                        ++nowSelEndId;
                                        if (nowSelEndId >1)
                                        {
                                            nowSelEndId = 1;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                    case 'j':
                                    case 'J':
                                        if (nowSelEndId == 0)
                                        {
                                            nowId = 1;
                                            isQuitEnd = true;
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            Environment.Exit(0);
                                        }
                                        break;
    
                                }
                                //为了从switch中跳出while
                                if (isQuitEnd)
                                {
                                    break;
                                }
    
                            }
                            break;
    
    
                    }
                }
    
                #endregion
            }
        }
    }

## 项目演示 ##

木木夕营救公主

[932f32d4e610468bb020de3b4884060d.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/02/29/93d3ac6d75f24226b2ae1fbe4df91f12.png