Oracle安装前自动配置脚本

桃扇骨 2024-02-19 12:05 42阅读 0赞

### 介绍 ###

为了加快安装Oracle的速度，也为了能够偷个懒，不用再手动复制大量的命令去执行，我就写了个简单的Shell的脚本，自动执行Oracle安装前所需要执行的命令。

### 说明 ###

脚本首先会检查oracle用户是否存在，如果存在，则直接退出，否则，会执行以下步骤：

*  创建oracle用户
 *  配置redhat-release
 *  检查firewalld的状态。如果firewalld是运行状态，则开放指定的端口并重启；反之，则不执行任何操作。
 *  检查selinux的状态。如果selinux状态不是disable，则立即改为disable状态，并配置到/etc/selinux/config中。
 *  配置内核参数
 *  配置用户资源限制
 *  配置oracle用户的环境变量

注意，在脚本执行后，需要手动去安装oracle所需要的依赖。否则，在安装时先决条件检查会出现大量的错误。

CentOS 7 安装依赖

[root@localhost home]# yum install binutils* compat* gcc* glibc* ksh* libaio* libgcc* libstdc* libXi* libXtst* make* sysstat* elfutils*

### 参数 ###

脚本有以下需要根据实际环境手动去配置的参数：

*  HOME 指定安装Oracle的目录位置，会在此目录创建oracle、database和oraInventory目录
 *  ORACLE\_PASSWD 指定创建oracle用户的密码
 *  ORACLE\_SID 指定配置到oracle用户环境变量的SID
 *  PORT 指定要开放的端口号，通常是1521
 *  MEM\_PERCENTAGE 指定内核参数kernel.shmall和kernel.shmmax的大小，大小会基于操作系统的内存的百分比计算。例如指定80，则会指定成内存的80%。单实例建议设置为85%

### 脚本内容如下： ###

#!/bin/bash
    
    #Date:2021-01-10
    #Author:Created by b
    #Version:1.0
    #Describe:Automatically configure the configuration required for Oracle installation
    
    HOME="/home"
    ORACLE_PASSWD="123456"
    ORACLE_SID=orcl
    PORT=1521
    MEM_PERCENTAGE=85
    
    function User_Create(){
        
      groupadd oinstall
      groupadd dba
      useradd -g oinstall -g dba -m oracle
      groups oracle > /dev/null
      echo ${ORACLE_PASSWD} | passwd --stdin oracle > /dev/null
      echo "=============== User created success ==============="
    }
    
    function Directory_Create(){
        
    
      mkdir -p ${
        HOME}/oracle
      mkdir -p ${
        HOME}/oraInventory
      mkdir -p ${
        HOME}/database
      chown -R oracle:oinstall ${
        HOME}/oracle
      chown -R oracle:oinstall ${
        HOME}/oraInventory
      chown -R oracle:oinstall ${
        HOME}/database
      echo "=============== Directory created successfully ==============="
    
    }
    
    function System_Version_Update(){
        
      echo "redhat-7" > /etc/redhat-release
    
    }
    
    function Port_Configure(){
        
      local temp_parameter=$(systemctl status firewalld | grep Active |awk '{printf($2)}')
    
      if [ $temp_parameter == "active" ]
        then
          firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=1521/tcp > /dev/null
          systemctl restart firewalld
    
          echo "=============== port ${PORT} configure successfully ==============="
        else
          echo "---------- Firewalld has been disabled  ----------"
      fi
    
    }
    
    function Selinux_Configure(){
        
      local temp_parameter=$(getenforce)
    
      if [ ${temp_parameter} == "Enforcing" ] || [ ${temp_parameter} == "Permissive" ]
        then
          setenforce 0
          sed -i 's#SELINUX=.*#SELINUX=disabled#' /etc/selinux/config
          echo "=============== selinux configure successfully ==============="
        else
          echo "---------- selinux does not require configuration ----------"
      fi
    
    }
    
    function Kernel_Configure(){
        
      local kernel_shmmax=$(cat /proc/meminfo | grep "MemTotal:" |awk -v mem=${
         MEM_PERCENTAGE} '{printf($2*1024/100*mem)}' |awk '{printf("%d",$0)}')
      local kernel_shmall=$(cat /proc/meminfo | grep "MemTotal:" |awk -v mem=${
         MEM_PERCENTAGE} '{printf($2*1024/100*mem)/4096}' |awk '{printf("%d",$0)}')
    
    
      if [ ${kernel_shmall} -le 2097152 ]; then
        kernel_shmall=2097152
      fi
    
      echo "net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
      echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
      echo "fs.file-max = 6815744" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
      echo "fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
      echo "kernel.shmall = ${kernel_shmall}" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
      echo "kernel.shmmax = ${kernel_shmmax}" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
      echo "kernel.shmmni = 4096" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
      echo "kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
      echo "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
      echo "net.core.rmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
      echo "net.core.rmem_max= 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
      echo "net.core.wmem_default= 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
      echo "net.core.wmem_max= 1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
    
      sysctl -p > /dev/null
    
      echo "=============== kernel configure successfully ==============="
    
    }
    
    function User_Resource_Configure(){
        
    
      echo "session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login
      echo "oracle soft nproc 2047" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
      echo "oracle hard nproc 16384" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
      echo "oracle soft nofile 1024" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
      echo "oracle hard nofile 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
      
      echo 'if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ] ; then' >>  /etc/profile
      echo ' if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then' >> /etc/profile
      echo '  ulimit -p 16384' >> /etc/profile
      echo '  ulimit -n 65536' >> /etc/profile
      echo ' else' >> /etc/profile
      echo '  ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536' >> /etc/profile
      echo ' fi' >> /etc/profile
      echo 'fi' >> /etc/profile
    
      echo "=============== user resource configure successfully ==============="
    }
    
    function Oracle_Env_Configure(){
        
    
      echo "export ORACLE_BASE=${
         HOME}/oracle">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
      echo "export ORACLE_HOME=${
         HOME}/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
      echo "export ORACLE_SID=${ORACLE_SID}">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
      echo "export ORACLE_TERM=xterm">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
      echo "export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:\$PATH">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
      echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
      echo "export LANG=C">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
      echo "export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
      source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
    
      echo "=============== configure oracle environment successfully ==============="
    
    }
    
    function main(){
        
      if [ "$(grep -o "^oracle" /etc/passwd)" = oracle ]
        then
          echo "User already exists ! "
        else
          User_Create
          Directory_Create
          System_Version_Update
          Port_Configure
          Selinux_Configure
          Kernel_Configure
          User_Resource_Configure
          Oracle_Env_Configure
          echo "After the initial configuration is complete, install Oracle dependencies"  
      fi
    
    }
    
    main