Android RecyclerView点击宫格处于选择态外框变方框线，Kotlin

Dear 丶 2024-02-18 13:34 9阅读 0赞

### Android RecyclerView点击宫格处于选择态外框变方框线，Kotlin ###

![3fa0d24a1a1e4a8590c845a28fb716f1.png][]

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES" />

implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.16.0'

读出手机上所有图片，过滤gif图。加载图片形成4宫格，当点击小格子时候，小格子处于选择态，图片四周矩形红色框选，若再次点击，取消选择。

import android.content.Context
    import android.os.Bundle
    import android.provider.MediaStore
    import android.view.LayoutInflater
    import android.view.View
    import android.view.ViewGroup
    import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
    import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
    import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager
    import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
    import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.ViewHolder
    import com.bumptech.glide.Glide
    import com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
    import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
    
    
    class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
        companion object {
            const val IMAGE_SIZE = 300
            const val GRID_SIZE = 4
    
            const val VIEW_TYPE_NORMAL = 1
            const val VIEW_TYPE_SELECTED = 2
        }
    
        override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
    
            val mRecyclerView = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recycler_view)
            val layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(this, GRID_SIZE)
            mRecyclerView?.layoutManager = layoutManager
    
            val adapter = MyAdapter()
            mRecyclerView?.adapter = adapter
    
            lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
                val items = readAllImage(this@MainActivity)
                withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
                    adapter?.dataChanged(items)
                }
            }
        }
    
        class MyAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder>() {
            private var items = arrayListOf<MyData>()
            fun dataChanged(l: ArrayList<MyData>) {
                items = l
    
                this.notifyDataSetChanged()
            }
    
            override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
                when (viewType) {
                    VIEW_TYPE_SELECTED -> {
                        val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
                            .inflate(R.layout.selected_image, parent, false)
                        return MyVHSelected(view!!)
                    }
    
                    else -> {
                        var view =
                            LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.image, parent, false)
                        return MyVHNormal(view!!)
                    }
                }
            }
    
            override fun getItemCount(): Int {
                return items.size
            }
    
            override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int {
                var type = VIEW_TYPE_NORMAL
                if (items[position].selected) {
                    type = VIEW_TYPE_SELECTED
                }
    
                return type
            }
    
            override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder, position: Int) {
                holder.itemView.setOnClickListener {
                    items[position].selected = !items[position].selected
    
                    this.notifyItemChanged(position)
                }
    
                val uri = items[position].path
    
                var siv: ShapeableImageView? = null
                when (getItemViewType(position)) {
                    VIEW_TYPE_NORMAL -> {
                        siv = (holder as MyVHNormal).image
                    }
    
                    VIEW_TYPE_SELECTED -> {
                        siv = (holder as MyVHSelected).image
                    }
                }
    
                Glide.with(holder.itemView.context)
                    .asBitmap()
                    .load(uri)
                    .centerCrop()
                    .override(IMAGE_SIZE)
                    .into(siv!!)
            }
        }
    
        class MyVHNormal(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
            val image: ShapeableImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.siv)
        }
    
        class MyVHSelected(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
            val image: ShapeableImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.siv)
        }
    
        private fun readAllImage(context: Context): ArrayList<MyData> {
            val photos = ArrayList<MyData>()
    
            //读取所有图片
            val cursor = context.contentResolver.query(
                MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null
            )
    
            var index = 0
            while (cursor!!.moveToNext()) {
                //路径 uri
                val path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA))
                if (path.endsWith(".gif")) {
                    //过滤gif图片。
                    continue
                }
    
                //图片名称
                //val name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME))
    
                //图片大小
                //val size = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE))
    
                photos.add(MyData(path, index++))
            }
            cursor.close()
    
            return photos
        }
    
        class MyData(var path: String, var index: Int) {
            var selected = false
        }
    }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

image.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/siv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="1px"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />

selected\_image.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/siv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"
        app:strokeColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
        app:strokeWidth="5dp" />

[Android ConstraintLayout分组堆叠圆角ShapeableImageView-CSDN博客文章浏览阅读1k次。《Android大图片之变换缩略图，以及对原始大图片按照指定宽、高裁剪成缩略图》在Android的ImageView加载图像资源过程中，出于性能和内存开销的需要，有时候需要把一个原始的超大图片按照一定比例等比例缩放成较小的缩略图，或者需要把原始的超大图片，裁剪成指定宽高值的较小图片，针对这种开发需求，可以使用Android SDK自身提供的工具类：ThumbnailUtils完成。现在结合他人的代码加以修改，给出一个以原始图形中心为原点，修剪图片为头像的工具类，此类可以直接在布局文件中加载使用，比。![favicon32.ico][]https://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil/article/details/134071791][Android ConstraintLayout_ShapeableImageView-CSDN_1k_Android_Android_ImageView_Android SDK_ThumbnailUtils_favicon32.ico_https_blog.csdn.net_zhangphil_article_details_134071791][Android描边外框stroke边线、rotate旋转、circle圆形图的简洁通用方案，基于Glide与ShapeableImageView，Kotlin-CSDN博客文章浏览阅读1.2k次。Android RoundedBitmapDrawable：Android官方的圆角图形图象实现方案RoundedBitmapDrawable是Android在support v4的扩展包中新增的实现圆角图形的关键类，借助RoundedBitmapDrawable的帮助，可以轻松的以Android标准方式实现圆角图形图象。现在结合他人的代码加以修改，给出一个以原始图形中心为原点，修剪图片为头像的工具类，此类可以直接在布局文件中加载使用，比。所实现的在Kotlin动态代码中绘制的描边效果。![favicon32.ico][]https://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil/article/details/134314380][Android_stroke_rotate_circle_Glide_ShapeableImageView_Kotlin-CSDN_1.2k_Android RoundedBitmapDrawable_Android_RoundedBitmapDrawable_Android_support v4_RoundedBitmapDrawable_Android_Kotlin_favicon32.ico_https_blog.csdn.net_zhangphil_article_details_134314380]

[Android RecyclerView单击、长按事件:基于OnItemTouchListener +GestureDetector标准实现（二），封装抽取成通用工具类-CSDN博客文章浏览阅读4.2k次，点赞2次，收藏3次。Android RecyclerView单击、长按事件:基于OnItemTouchListener +GestureDetector标准实现（二），封装抽取成通用工具类我写的附录文章2，介绍了Android如何基于OnItemTouchListener +GestureDetector实现单击、长按事件的监听，由于如今RecyclerView在Android开发是如此的普遍，以及Recycle![favicon32.ico][]https://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil/article/details/53231344][Android RecyclerView_OnItemTouchListener _GestureDetector_-CSDN_4.2k_2_3_Android RecyclerView_OnItemTouchListener _GestureDetector_2_Android_OnItemTouchListener _GestureDetector_RecyclerView_Android_Recycle_favicon32.ico_https_blog.csdn.net_zhangphil_article_details_53231344]

[3fa0d24a1a1e4a8590c845a28fb716f1.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/02/18/307a6a3ef5504ddc99cce01976ba55ca.png
[favicon32.ico]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/02/18/e5ab971a703d4c07bd165fe8152df78b.png
[Android ConstraintLayout_ShapeableImageView-CSDN_1k_Android_Android_ImageView_Android SDK_ThumbnailUtils_favicon32.ico_https_blog.csdn.net_zhangphil_article_details_134071791]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil/article/details/134071791
[Android_stroke_rotate_circle_Glide_ShapeableImageView_Kotlin-CSDN_1.2k_Android RoundedBitmapDrawable_Android_RoundedBitmapDrawable_Android_support v4_RoundedBitmapDrawable_Android_Kotlin_favicon32.ico_https_blog.csdn.net_zhangphil_article_details_134314380]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil/article/details/134314380
[Android RecyclerView_OnItemTouchListener _GestureDetector_-CSDN_4.2k_2_3_Android RecyclerView_OnItemTouchListener _GestureDetector_2_Android_OnItemTouchListener _GestureDetector_RecyclerView_Android_Recycle_favicon32.ico_https_blog.csdn.net_zhangphil_article_details_53231344]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil/article/details/53231344