Docker 命令详解

墨蓝 2024-02-17 09:35 47阅读 0赞

### 1. 容器生命周期管理 ###

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 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th><strong>命令</strong></th> 
   <th><strong>说明</strong></th> 
   <th><strong>文档</strong></th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>run</code></td> 
   <td>创建一个新的容器并运行一个命令</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134586312" rel="nofollow">Docker run 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>start/stop/restart</code></td> 
   <td>启动、停止、重启容器</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134586554" rel="nofollow">Docker start/stop/restart 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
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   <td><code>kill</code></td> 
   <td>杀掉一个运行中的容器</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134587500" rel="nofollow">Docker kill 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>rm</code></td> 
   <td>删除一个或多个容器</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134587532" rel="nofollow">Docker rm 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>pause/unpause</code></td> 
   <td>暂停 恢复容器中所有的进程</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134610390" rel="nofollow">Docker pause/unpause 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>create</code></td> 
   <td>创建一个新的容器但不启动它</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134610468" rel="nofollow">Docker create 命令</a></td> 
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   <td><code>exec</code></td> 
   <td>在运行的容器中执行命令</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134624020" rel="nofollow">Docker exec 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 2. 容器操作 ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th><strong>命令</strong></th> 
   <th><strong>说明</strong></th> 
   <th><strong>文档</strong></th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>ps</code></td> 
   <td>列出容器</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134626454" rel="nofollow">Docker ps 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>inspect</code></td> 
   <td>获取容器/镜像的元数据</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134626657" rel="nofollow">Docker inspect 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>top</code></td> 
   <td>查看容器中运行的进程信息</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134626809" rel="nofollow">Docker top 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>attach</code></td> 
   <td>连接到正在运行中的容器</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134627153" rel="nofollow">Docker attach 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>events</code></td> 
   <td>从服务器获取实时事件</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134627300" rel="nofollow">Docker events 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>logs</code></td> 
   <td>获取容器的日志</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134627406" rel="nofollow">Docker logs 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>wait</code></td> 
   <td>阻塞运行直到容器停止，然后打印出它的退出代码</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134627448" rel="nofollow">Docker wait 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>export</code></td> 
   <td>将文件系统作为一个<code>tar</code>归档文件导出到<code>STDOUT</code></td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134627525" rel="nofollow">Docker export 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>port</code></td> 
   <td>列出指定的容器的端口映射，或者查找将<code>PRIVATE_PORT NAT</code>到面向公众的端口</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134627596" rel="nofollow">Docker port 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>stats</code></td> 
   <td>显示容器资源的使用情况，包括：<code>CPU</code>、内存、网络<code>I/O</code>等</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134627937" rel="nofollow">Docker stats 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 3. 容器`rootfs`命令 ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th><strong>命令</strong></th> 
   <th><strong>说明</strong></th> 
   <th><strong>文档</strong></th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>commit</code></td> 
   <td>从容器创建一个新的镜像</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134628090" rel="nofollow">Docker commit 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
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   <td><code>cp</code></td> 
   <td>用于容器与主机之间的数据拷贝</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134628176" rel="nofollow">Docker cp 命令</a></td> 
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   <td><code>diff</code></td> 
   <td>检查容器里文件结构的更改</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134628281" rel="nofollow">Docker diff 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 4. 镜像仓库 ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th><strong>命令</strong></th> 
   <th><strong>说明</strong></th> 
   <th><strong>文档</strong></th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>login/logout</code></td> 
   <td>登陆、登出一个<code>Docker</code>镜像仓库</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134628352" rel="nofollow">Docker login/logout 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>pull</code></td> 
   <td>从镜像仓库中拉取或者更新指定镜像</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134756784" rel="nofollow">Docker pull 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>push</code></td> 
   <td>将本地的镜像上传到镜像仓库,要先登陆到镜像仓库</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134756924" rel="nofollow">Docker push 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>search</code></td> 
   <td>从<code>Docker Hub</code>查找镜像</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134757015" rel="nofollow">Docker search 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 5. 本地镜像管理 ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th><strong>命令</strong></th> 
   <th><strong>说明</strong></th> 
   <th><strong>文档</strong></th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>images</code></td> 
   <td>列出本地镜像</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134757120" rel="nofollow">Docker images 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>rmi</code></td> 
   <td>删除本地一个或多个镜像</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134757193" rel="nofollow">Docker rmi 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>tag</code></td> 
   <td>标记本地镜像，将其归入某一仓库</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134757273" rel="nofollow">Docker tag 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>build</code></td> 
   <td>命令用于使用<code>Dockerfile</code>创建镜像</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134757413" rel="nofollow">Docker build 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>history</code></td> 
   <td>查看指定镜像的创建历史</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134757527" rel="nofollow">Docker history 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>save</code></td> 
   <td>将指定镜像保存成<code>tar</code>归档文件</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134757645" rel="nofollow">Docker save 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>load</code></td> 
   <td>导入使用<code>docker save</code>命令导出的镜像</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134757750" rel="nofollow">Docker load 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>import</code></td> 
   <td>从归档文件中创建镜像</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134792707" rel="nofollow">Docker import 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 6. `info|version` ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th><strong>命令</strong></th> 
   <th><strong>说明</strong></th> 
   <th><strong>文档</strong></th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>info</code></td> 
   <td>显示<code>Docker</code>系统信息，包括镜像和容器数</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134792798" rel="nofollow">Docker info 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>version</code></td> 
   <td>显示<code>Docker</code>版本信息</td> 
   <td><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37726813/article/details/134792926" rel="nofollow">Docker version 命令</a></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>