CentOS 7 使用pugixml 库

- 日理万妓 2024-02-17 08:57 149阅读 0赞

## 安装 ##

pugixml Git下载地址：[https://github.com/zeux/pugixml][https_github.com_zeux_pugixml]

步骤1：首先，你需要下载pugixml 的源代码。你可以从[Github][]或者源代码官方网站下载。并上传至/usr/local/source\_code/

![73623c0689874d8bb9f1b261c5bfadc2.png][]

步骤2：下载完成后，需要将源代码解压，可以使用以下命令：

tar -zxvf pugixml-1.13.tar.gz

![c0a800c4f27f4c63a10c6f01eebf1dc2.png][]

步骤3：解压后，切换到源代码目录：

[root@localhost source_code]# cd pugixml-1.13

步骤4：生成pugixml 静态库，执行如下指令：

mkdir build
    cd build
    cmake ..
    make && make install

[root@localhost build]# cd ..
    [root@localhost pugixml-1.13]# cmake .
    -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 8.3.1
    -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
    -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
    -- Check for working CXX compiler: /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/usr/bin/c++ - skipped
    -- Detecting CXX compile features
    -- Detecting CXX compile features - done
    -- Configuring done
    -- Generating done
    -- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/source_code/pugixml-1.13
    [root@localhost pugixml-1.13]# make && make install
    [ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/pugixml-static.dir/src/pugixml.cpp.o
    [100%] Linking CXX static library libpugixml.a
    [100%] Built target pugixml-static
    Consolidate compiler generated dependencies of target pugixml-static
    [100%] Built target pugixml-static
    Install the project...
    -- Install configuration: ""
    -- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/libpugixml.a
    -- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/cmake/pugixml/pugixml-targets.cmake
    -- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/cmake/pugixml/pugixml-targets-noconfig.cmake
    -- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/cmake/pugixml/pugixml-config-version.cmake
    -- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/cmake/pugixml/pugixml-config.cmake
    -- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig/pugixml.pc
    -- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/pugiconfig.hpp
    -- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/pugixml.hpp

温馨提示：完成以上步骤后，在/usr/local/lib下会生成libpugixml.so[动态库][Link 1]和/usr/local/include下生成pugixml.hpp头文件。你可以使用以下命令查看是否安装成功：

ls /usr/local/lib | grep pugixml
    ls /usr/local/include | grep pugixml

如果看到，则说明成功安装了pugixml库 .

## 快速入门 ##

在/usr/local/source\_code 新增pugixml\_demo 目录并新增test\_pugixml.cpp 文件，文件内容如下：

#include "pugixml.hpp"
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    
    int main(){
        pugi::xml_document doc;
        pugi::xml_parse_result result = doc.load_file("input.xml");
        if(!result)
            return -1;
        cout << "parse result: " << endl;
        pugi::xml_node root_node = doc.child("platform");
        pugi::xml_node ip_node = root_node.child("ip");
        pugi::xml_node port_node = root_node.child("port");
        pugi::xml_node key_node = root_node.child("key");
        cout << ip_node.text().as_string() << endl;
        cout << port_node.text().as_int() << endl;
        cout << key_node.text().as_string() << endl;
     return 0;
    }

在test\_pugixml.cpp 文件所在目录新增input.xml 文件，文件内容如下:

<platform>
        <ip>192.168.1.2</ip>
        <port>50000</port>
        <key>keyvalue</key>
    </platform>

编译源码并执行：

[root@localhost pugixml_demo]# g++ test_pugixml.cpp -o test_pugixml -std=c++11 -lpugixml
    [root@localhost pugixml_demo]# ll
    总用量 340
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root     95 11月 22 18:07 input.xml
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 338744 11月 22 19:20 test_pugixml
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    615 11月 22 19:20 test_pugixml.cpp
    [root@localhost pugixml_demo]# ./test_pugixml
    parse result:
    192.168.1.2
    50000
    keyvalue

## 入门详细 ##

请参考：[pugi 快速入门][pugi]

[pugixml Git地址][https_github.com_zeux_pugixml]

[pugixml 官网开发指南][pugixml]

[https_github.com_zeux_pugixml]: https://github.com/zeux/pugixml
[Github]: https://so.csdn.net/so/search?q=Github&spm=1001.2101.3001.7020
[73623c0689874d8bb9f1b261c5bfadc2.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/02/06/fc698a064f9e4557b7cf79ba5de02727.png
[c0a800c4f27f4c63a10c6f01eebf1dc2.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/02/06/f635e75a3a6148b8b6757dfb738c8f4c.png
[Link 1]: https://so.csdn.net/so/search?q=%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E5%BA%93&spm=1001.2101.3001.7020
[pugi]: https://www.cnblogs.com/Gale-Tech/p/16089326.html
[pugixml]: https://pugixml.org/docs/quickstart.html