ftp服务器的搭建和端口介绍

超、凢脫俗 2024-02-05 20:07 20阅读 0赞

*  ## 创建组 ##
    
     *  ![7ca6e8a1ab7549e699acfa7450122f40.png][]进入服务器管理器![6b78a4b28f1b4691a48dde04cbf21124.png][]
        
         *  点击工具，选择计算机管理![0b9c6b0440e34a76996ea938d4317241.png][]
            
             *  点击本地用户和组![e9b3c12b5d994884839e24b3dc97c0d5.png][]
                
                 *  右击组，选择新建组![e0893ec6efd24395bd51d6fdd4a03d66.png][]
                    
                     *  在弹窗中输入你要添加的组名和成员，也可以先创建组再添加，点击创建就OK了，但是弹窗并不会消失。![aaab0a89344f4b12b06099f37e51bd6b.png][]
                        
                         *  在这里可以看到已经创建好了，组![c611a046e52f47ab89b9159722237215.png][]

*  ## 创建用户 ##
    
     *  在计算机管理，右击用户，点击新建![268a5bb81d5c44c79f33c88daf16090a.png][]
        
         *  在弹窗中输入用户名和密码，根据使用场景来勾选复选框，点击创建![6909f34aa4fa410d9b6973af90192ff2.png][]
            
             *  创建好后关闭弹窗即可![b24033428c2949fe8873d5e517cb39d8.png][]
                
                 *  右击属性![a2925466d92c4aa4a07057fad45b1ce5.png][]
                    
                     *  点击隶属于![9a66820508f34de7a8e18f9088f17df1.png][]
                        
                         *  将自带的删除掉，点击添加![7d30839b01404f3ab8aa5c7b4f350081.png][]
                            
                             *  点击高级![e523509880f24304b47588a1af6e8136.png][]
                                
                                 *  点击立即查找，点击ftpGroup1![6ae583f35a5c48909005e107d1e85655.png][]
                                    
                                     *  点击确定即可![590fe090f7824ed9b8531eaf1be2ad0f.png][]

*  ## 安装与搭建ftp服务器 ##
    
     *  同样在服务器管理器中，点击管理，点击添加角色和功能![21369dbc16594e1ebbd7ee61c7c92cfc.png][]
        
         *  点击下一步![672986f32e35409e9598895606445504.png][]
            
             *  点击下一步![27b8bed031e54998b8d4ef6d55cc7d33.png][]
                
                 *  点击下一步![98efa93afc7744028c12df06ac9f89ed.png][]
                    
                     *  在这里勾选web服务器![1e933473838e42ec9e94a07d28048197.png][]
                        
                         *  点击添加功能![b0544582993f4746a9192b97ca9554d5.png][]
                            
                             *  点击下一步![a0df607109464a1ab60c0991c5299c07.png][]
                                
                                 *  点击下一步![3ca6be25bb1e432c88fa329487ab371b.png][]
                                    
                                     *  勾选ftp服务器![ceba8e07fbd94eb081958f1faa0035da.png][]
                                        
                                         *  点击安装![c4ea8c9303894739b206524090e6f90e.png][]
                                            
                                             *  等待安装即可![68f200241267499f98591b7f2afdd8ed.png][]
     *  ### 搭建ftp服务器，点击第一个选项 ###
        
         *  点击win下拉按钮![2f64a25f262b4d7dbd2a79b258f448e9.png][]
            
             *  右击网站![fcf188f7606d4499b319834f21aacd38.png][]
                
                 *  点击添加ftp站点![67f370d8cb7e4bab91bee68b87d034db.png][]
                    
                     *  输入站点名和文件路径，点击下一步![90d01733d7224a4b9a264d1bfbf29123.png][]
                        
                         *  这里ssl根据使用场景来设置，点击下一步![dfc2f3d5a7114615bb93dba9874d88fb.png][]
                            
                             *  根据使用场景来设置![32ad99a2f31d4026bd08b47690f623be.png][]
                                
                                 *  点击完成，ftp服务器就搭建好了![b088d1e903fa4815aba3dab90dbbae61.png][]
                                    
                                     *  选择ftp文件，点击属性，点击安全，点击编辑![52412059efa143f79c3e05191d168612.png][]
                                        
                                         *  点击添加![b1649abd530b4eb4814778f88a26e225.png][]
                                            
                                             *  点击高级![21222a6ba94f4d68a2ee6097572ba998.png][]
                                                
                                                 *   *  对象类型设置为组![c5c1293cf7b445059fdf64e62bb0daaa.png][]
                                                        
                                                         *  点击立即查找要给权力的组，点击确定即可![f1c287e5c3dc4edab36540d3d7214f4f.png][]
                                                            
                                                             *  根据使用场景设置![85cdff03a716419da1b0069f6cbd5de6.png][]
                                                                
                                                                 *  设置入站规则，点击ftp流量，选择程序和服务，复制蓝色框内的内容![362db4eee3d048f8977cdbefd40d96cd.png][]
                                                                    
                                                                     *  新建规则，选择程序，点击下一步![074879526e4943ffb2104b5bc6de0cde.png][]
                                                                        
                                                                         *  在此路径框内粘贴刚刚复制的内容点击下一步![8e32ad7f04a346c49812ae0f1b617290.png][]
                                                                            
                                                                             *  在外部输入ftp地址即可

*  ## 计算机端口介绍 ##
    
     *  公认端口：0-1023
     *  注册端口：1024-49151
     *  动态和私有端口：49152-65535
     *  FTP：定义了文件传输协议，使用21端口。常说的计算机开了FTP服务便是启动了文件传输服务。下载文件、上传主页等都需要用到FTP服务。 Telnet：一种用于远程登陆的端口，用户可以以自己的身份远程连接到计算机上，通过这种端口可以提供一种基于DOS模式下的通信服务。 SMTP：定义了简单邮件传送协议，很多邮件服务器都用的是这个协议，用于发送邮件。如常见的免费邮件服务中用的就是这个邮件服务端口，所以在电子邮件设置中常看到有这么SMTP端口设置这个栏，服务器开放的是25号端口。 POP3：和SMTP对应，POP3用于接收邮件。通常情况下，POP3协议所用的是110端口。 8080：为HTTP服务备用段端口

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