Ununtu16.04 配置Tomcat

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2023-10-18 22:42 57阅读 0赞

### 前提，已经安装好Java JDK，并配置了环境变量 ###

1.下载Tomcat，地址：[Tomcat][]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjE3NjYzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]2.打开终端，为Tomcat创建一个文件夹，并将下载的文件复制进去

*  新建文件夹：

sudo mkdir /usr/local/tomcat

*  复制文件：

sudo cp /home/zhx/下载/apache-tomcat-9.0.22.tar.gz /usr/local/tomcat

*  查看复制是否成功：

ls /usr/local/tomcat

*  进入文件夹，解压：

cd /usr/local/tomcat
    zhx@zhx-Veriton-D430:/usr/local/tomcat$ sudo tar zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.22.tar.gz

*  如图：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjE3NjYzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

3 .修改Tomcat访问权限，配置启动文件

*  修改权限：

sudo chmod 755 -R apache-tomcat-9.0.22

*  进入bin目录，然后编辑startup.sh

sudo chmod 755 -R apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin
    zhx@zhx-Veriton-D430:/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin$ sudo gedit startup.sh

在startup.sh末尾加入如下配置：

#set java environment
    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201
    export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
    export CLASSPATH=.:%{JAVA_HOME}/lib:%{JRE_HOME}/lib
    export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
    #tomcat
    export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22

*  jdk版本可以用如下命令查看：

java -version

*  如图：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjE3NjYzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjE3NjYzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
    4.保存修改，启动Tomcat，浏览器打开：localhost:8080
 *  启动：

zhx@zhx-Veriton-D430:/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin$ sudo ./startup.sh
    **执行结果如下，启动成功
    Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22
    Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22
    Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/temp
    Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201/jre
    Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
    Tomcat started.

*  如图：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20190801131501962.png]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjE3NjYzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]5.关闭Tomcat服务，第一次使用先配置关闭文件：
 *  打开终端，进入bin目录，执行；在shutdown.sh文件末尾加入相同内容：

zhx@zhx-Veriton-D430:~$ cd /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin/
    zhx@zhx-Veriton-D430:/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin$ sudo gedit shutdown.sh
    [sudo] zhx 的密码：

*  如图：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20190801132118260.png]
 *  配置完成后保存，关闭文件，执行关闭服务命令：

zhx@zhx-Veriton-D430:/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin$ sudo ./shutdown.sh
    [sudo] zhx 的密码： 
    **执行结果如下
    Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22
    Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22
    Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/temp
    Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201/jre
    Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

*  如图：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][2019080113230480.png]
 *  刷新：localhost:8080，打开失败  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjE3NjYzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]6.至此，Ubuntu16.04，Tomcat服务器配置完成

[Tomcat]: https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjE3NjYzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190801113833361.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjE3NjYzOQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[20190801131501962.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190801131501962.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjE3NjYzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190801131531188.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjE3NjYzOQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20190801132118260.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190801132118260.png
[2019080113230480.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019080113230480.png
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