ElasticSearch6.6.2详解JavaApi

短命女 2023-10-18 22:20 110阅读 0赞

[https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-rest/6.6/java-rest-high.html][https_www.elastic.co_guide_en_elasticsearch_client_java-rest_6.6_java-rest-high.html]

使用版本ElasticSearch6.6.2,jdk8

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
        <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
        <version>6.6.2</version>
    </dependency>

package cn.elasticsearch662;
    
    /** 
     * @author wangshiyu 
     * @Date 2019年7月24日 下午6:00:40 
     * 类说明 
     */
    import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionListener;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexRequest;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexResponse;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.get.GetIndexRequest;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.get.GetIndexResponse;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
    import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
    import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
    import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
    import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
    import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
    import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
    import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
    import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
    import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
    import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.FieldSortBuilder;
    import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.ScoreSortBuilder;
    import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    public class EsTest {
    
        /**
         * 创建Index
         */
        @Test
        public void createIndex() throws Exception {
            RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                    RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("39.96.53.204", 9200, "http")));// 初始化
            CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("employee");// 创建索引
            // 创建的每个索引都可以有与之关联的特定设置。
            request.settings(Settings.builder().put("index.number_of_shards", 3)
                    .put("index.number_of_replicas", 2));
            // 可选参数
            // request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(2));//超时,等待所有节点被确认(使用TimeValue方式)
            // request.timeout("2m");//超时,等待所有节点被确认(使用字符串方式)
            request.masterNodeTimeout(TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(1));// 连接master节点的超时时间(使用TimeValue方式)
            // request.masterNodeTimeout("1m");//连接master节点的超时时间(使用字符串方式)
            // request.waitForActiveShards(2);//在创建索引API返回响应之前等待的活动分片副本的数量，以int形式表示。
    
            CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = client.indices().create(
                    request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    
            client.close();
    
            System.out.println("isAcknowledged:"
                    + createIndexResponse.isAcknowledged());
            System.out.println("isShardsAcknowledged:"
                    + createIndexResponse.isShardsAcknowledged());
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除索引
         * 
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Test
        public void deleteIndex() throws Exception {
            RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                    RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("39.96.53.204", 9200, "http")));// 初始化
            DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("books2");
            request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(2));
            // request.timeout("2m");
            request.masterNodeTimeout(TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(1));
            // request.masterNodeTimeout("1m");
            AcknowledgedResponse deleteIndexResponse = client.indices().delete(
                    request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            System.out.println("isAcknowledged:"
                    + deleteIndexResponse.isAcknowledged());
            client.close();
        }
    
        /**
         * 检查索引是否存在
         * 
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Test
        public void existIndex() throws Exception {
            RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                    RestClient
                            .builder(new HttpHost("192.168.199.213", 9200, "http")));// 初始化
            GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest();
            request.indices("goods");
            boolean exists = client.indices().exists(request,
                    RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            System.out.println("索引goods:" + exists);
            client.close();
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取索引
         * 
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Test
        public void getIndex() throws Exception {
            RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                    RestClient
                            .builder(new HttpHost("192.168.199.213", 9200, "http")));// 初始化
            GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest().indices("shop");
            GetIndexResponse getIndexResponse = client.indices().get(request,
                    RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(getIndexResponse.getIndices()));
            client.close();
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建或者更新文档
         * 
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Test
        public void insertDocument() throws Exception {
            RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                    RestClient
                            .builder(new HttpHost("192.168.199.213", 9200, "http")));// 初始化
    
            Map<String, Object> jsonMap = new HashMap<>();
            jsonMap.put("title", "完美的衣服");
            jsonMap.put("create_date", "2019-02-17");
            IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("shop", "goods", "2")
                    .source(jsonMap);
            IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(request,
                    RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    
            System.out.println("id:" + indexResponse.getId());
    
            client.close();
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取文档
         * 
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Test
        public void getDocument() throws Exception {
            RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                    RestClient
                            .builder(new HttpHost("192.168.199.213", 9200, "http")));// 初始化
            GetRequest request = new GetRequest("shop", "goods", "1");
            GetResponse getResponse = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    
            System.out.println("数据如下：" + getResponse.getSource().toString());
    
            client.close();
        }
    
        /**
         * 判断某一个文档是否存在
         * 
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Test
        public void existDocument() throws Exception {
            RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                    RestClient
                            .builder(new HttpHost("192.168.199.213", 9200, "http")));// 初始化
            GetRequest request = new GetRequest("shop", "goods", "1");
            boolean exists = client.exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    
            System.out.println("是否存在：" + exists);
    
            client.close();
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除文档
         * 
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Test
        public void deleteDocuemnt() throws Exception {
            RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                    RestClient
                            .builder(new HttpHost("192.168.199.213", 9200, "http")));// 初始化
            DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("shop", "goods", "2");
            request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(2));
            // request.timeout("2m");
            DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(request,
                    RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    
            System.out.println(deleteResponse.getSeqNo());
            client.close();
        }
    
        /**
         * 更新文档
         * 
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Test
        public void updateDocument() throws Exception {
            RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                    RestClient
                            .builder(new HttpHost("192.168.199.213", 9200, "http")));// 初始化
            Map<String, Object> jsonMap = new HashMap<>();
            jsonMap.put("title", "完美的衣服222");
            jsonMap.put("create_date", "2019-02-17");
            UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("shop", "goods", "1")
                    .doc(jsonMap);
            UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.update(request,
                    RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            System.out.println(updateResponse.getId());
            client.close();
        }
    
        /**
         * 条件搜索
         * 
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Test
        public void searchDocument() throws Exception {
            RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                    RestClient
                            .builder(new HttpHost("192.168.199.213", 9200, "http")));// 初始化
            SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
            request.indices("shop");
            SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
            sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("title", "鞋子"));
            // 排序start
            sourceBuilder.sort(new ScoreSortBuilder().order(SortOrder.DESC));
            sourceBuilder.sort(new FieldSortBuilder("_uid").order(SortOrder.ASC));
            // 排序end
            sourceBuilder.from(0);
            sourceBuilder.size(5);
            sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
            request.source(sourceBuilder);
    
            SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(request,
                    RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
    
            SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
    
            System.out.println("SearchHit:" + searchHits.length);
    
            for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
                Map<String, Object> datas = hit.getSourceAsMap();
                System.out.println(datas.toString());
            }
    
            client.close();
        }
    }

[https_www.elastic.co_guide_en_elasticsearch_client_java-rest_6.6_java-rest-high.html]: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-rest/6.6/java-rest-high.html