Windows Server 2008R2 搭建FTP服务器完美实现用户隔离

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2023-10-18 21:44 108阅读 0赞

**文件传输协议**（**FTP**）是一个标准的网络协议，用于传输计算机文件从一台主机到另一台主机通过TCP为基础的网络。

#### 1。打开服务管理器，选择角色，右键为单击web服务器 选择添加角色服务   ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNTczNDMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]   2.勾选FTP服务器   ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNTczNDMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]   3.安装完后退出，进入IIS管理器   ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNTczNDMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]   4.选择添加FTP站点   ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTU3NjY5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]   5.输入ftp名称，选择ftp物理路径   ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTU3NjY5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]   6.分配IP，SSL选择无   ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTU3NjY5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]   7.勾选以上内容，然后按下完成   ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTU3NjY5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]   8.单击浏览 ####

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTU3NjY5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

#### 9.重点：在ftp根目录下新建文件夹**LocalUser，必须，必须，必须** ####

ftp文档上有说明文档：

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> <p><strong>隔离用户。将用户局限于以下目录: 用户名目录(禁用全局虚拟目录)</strong></p> </td> 
   <td> <p>选择此选项将指定要将 FTP 用户会话隔离到与 FTP 用户帐户同名的物理或虚拟目录中。用户只能看见其自身的 FTP 根位置，并因受限而无法沿目录树再向上导航。</p> 
    <table> 
     <tbody> 
      <tr> 
       <td></td> 
       <td>注意</td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td></td> 
       <td> <p>若要为每个用户创建主目录，首先必须在 FTP 服务器的根文件夹下创建一个物理或虚拟目录，该目录以您的域命名，对于本地用户帐户则命名为 <strong>LocalUser</strong>。接下来，必须为将访问 FTP 站点的每个用户帐户创建一个物理或虚拟目录。下表列出了用于 FTP 服务所附身份验证提供程序的主目录语法：</p> </td> 
      </tr> 
     </tbody> 
    </table></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**所以，必须建立一个文件夹LocalUser，之前试过多次不成功就是这个问题，再在LocalUser下建立隔离用户的目录，如图左所示**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTU3NjY5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

#### 10.新建与目录名称对应的用户，目录名称和用户名称必须保持一致 ####

#### ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTU3NjY5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][] ####

#### 11.分别设置目录的访问权限，以文件夹zgrs为例，右键--属性--安全，点击高级---更改权限 ####

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTU3NjY5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

#### 12.取消如图勾选项---点击添加---确定- ####

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTU3NjY5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTU3NjY5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

#### 13.回到文件夹属性，对文件所属权限进行编辑，最好除了administrators用户保留，其他的一律删除，再添加隔离用户 zgrs,并给与完全控制权限，确定保存 ####

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTU3NjY5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTU3NjY5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

#### 14.接下来设置用户隔离 ####

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTU3NjY5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

#### 15.选择用户隔离，选择用户名目录隔离，点击右边应用保存，至于为什么建立**LocalUser文件夹，点击右边的帮助文档查看，里边有完整的说明。** ####

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTU3NjY5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

#### 16.测试，在zgrs文件夹下新建文本zgrs.txt，使用zgrs账号访问ftp看看结果 ####

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTU3NjY5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

**完美。**

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