从实例入手学习Shiro自定义Realm实现查询数据进行验证

太过爱你忘了你带给我的痛 2023-10-18 18:33 49阅读 0赞

## 场景 ##

从实例入手学习Shiro与Web的整合:  
[https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO\_LIUMANG\_QIZHI/article/details/90140802][https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_90140802]

在上面已经实现整合Web的基础上实现 Shiro 自定义Realm，然后查询数据实现权限验证。

## 实现 ##

### 数据库搭建 ###

新建t\_user表,用户表

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

新建t\_role表，角色表

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

新建t\_permission表，权限表

![Image 1][]![20190513215005849.jpg][]

建立表的关联关系

t\_user表的roleId就是t\_role表的id，一对多的关系。

t\_role表的id就是t\_premission表的roleId，一对多的关系。

插入t\_user表数据

![Image 1][]![20190513215010386.jpg][]

插入t\_role数据

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

插入t\_permission数据

![Image 1][]![20190513215019801.jpg][]

### 添加项目依赖 ###

打开pom.xml，添加mysql的依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.11</version>
     </dependency>

完整pom.xml代码

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>com.badao.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>ShiroWeb</artifactId>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <name>ShiroWeb Maven Webapp</name>
      <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
       
          
        <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
     </dependency>
     
     <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.1</version>
     </dependency>
     
     
     <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
     </dependency>
     
     
        <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
     </dependency>
       
       
        <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
     </dependency>
     
     
        <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.4</version>
     </dependency>
       
        <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.4</version>
     </dependency>
       
        <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
     </dependency>
       
        <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.11</version>
     </dependency>
      </dependencies>
      <build>
        <finalName>ShiroWeb</finalName>
      </build>
    </project>

### 新建连接数据库工具类 ###

在util包下新建Dbutil.java

package com.badao.util;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.DriverManager;
    
    /**
     * 数据库工具类
     * @author
     *
     */
    public class DbUtil {
    
     /**
      * 获取数据库连接
      * @return
      * @throws Exception
      */
     public Connection getCon() throws Exception{
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
      Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shirotest", "root", "123");
      return con;
     }
     
     /**
      * 关闭数据库连接
      * @param con
      * @throws Exception
      */
     public void closeCon(Connection con)throws Exception{
      if(con!=null){
       con.close();
      }
     }
     
     public static void main(String[] args) {
      DbUtil dbUtil=new DbUtil();
      try {
       dbUtil.getCon();
       System.out.println("数据库连接成功");
      } catch (Exception e) {
       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
       e.printStackTrace();
       System.out.println("数据库连接失败");
      }
     }
    }

### 编写自定义Realm ###

新建realm包，包下新建MyRealm.java

package com.badao.realm;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
    import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
    import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
    import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
    import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
    
    import com.badao.dao.UserDao;
    import com.badao.entity.User;
    import com.badao.util.DbUtil;
    
    public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{
    
     private UserDao userDao=new UserDao();
     private DbUtil dbUtil=new DbUtil();
     
     /**
      * 为当前登录的用户授予角色和权限
      */
     @Override
     protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
      String userName=(String)principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
      SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
      Connection con=null;
      try{
       con=dbUtil.getCon();
       authorizationInfo.setRoles(userDao.getRoles(con,userName));
       authorizationInfo.setStringPermissions(userDao.getPermissions(con,userName));
      }catch(Exception e){
       e.printStackTrace();
      }finally{
       try {
        dbUtil.closeCon(con);
       } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
       }
      }
      return authorizationInfo;
     }
    
     /**
      * 验证当前登录的用户
      */
     @Override
     protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
      String userName=(String)token.getPrincipal();
      Connection con=null;
      try{
       con=dbUtil.getCon();
       User user=userDao.getByUserName(con, userName);
       if(user!=null){
        AuthenticationInfo authcInfo=new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getUserName(),user.getPassword(),"xx");
        return authcInfo;
       }else{
        return null;
       }
      }catch(Exception e){
       e.printStackTrace();
      }finally{
       try {
        dbUtil.closeCon(con);
       } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
       }
      }
      return null;
     }
    
    }

### 编写UserDao ###

package com.badao.dao;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    import com.badao.entity.User;
    
    public class UserDao {
    
     public User getByUserName(Connection con,String userName)throws Exception{
      User resultUser=null;
      String sql="select * from t_user where userName=?";
      PreparedStatement pstmt=con.prepareStatement(sql);
      pstmt.setString(1, userName);
      ResultSet rs=pstmt.executeQuery();
      if(rs.next()){
       resultUser=new User();
       resultUser.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
       resultUser.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));
       resultUser.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
      }
      return resultUser;
     }
    
     public Set<String> getRoles(Connection con, String userName) throws Exception{
      Set<String> roles=new HashSet<String>();
      String sql="select * from t_user u,t_role r where u.roleId=r.id and u.userName=?";
      PreparedStatement pstmt=con.prepareStatement(sql);
      pstmt.setString(1, userName);
      ResultSet rs=pstmt.executeQuery();
      while(rs.next()){
       roles.add(rs.getString("roleName"));
      }
      return roles;
     }
    
     public Set<String> getPermissions(Connection con, String userName)throws Exception {
      Set<String> permissions=new HashSet<String>();
      String sql="select * from t_user u,t_role r,t_permission p where u.roleId=r.id and p.roleId=r.id and u.userName=?";
      PreparedStatement pstmt=con.prepareStatement(sql);
      pstmt.setString(1, userName);
      ResultSet rs=pstmt.executeQuery();
      while(rs.next()){
       permissions.add(rs.getString("permissionName"));
      }
      return permissions;
     }
    
    }

### 编写entity ###

package com.badao.entity;
    
    public class User {
     private Integer id;
     private String userName;
     private String password;
     
     public Integer getId() {
      return id;
     }
     public void setId(Integer id) {
      this.id = id;
     }
     public String getUserName() {
      return userName;
     }
     public void setUserName(String userName) {
      this.userName = userName;
     }
     public String getPassword() {
      return password;
     }
     public void setPassword(String password) {
      this.password = password;
     }
    }

### 修改ini配置文件 ###

将原来的配置用户、角色、权限的部分替换为：

myRealm=com.badao.realm.MyRealm
    securityManager.realms=$myRealm

完整配置文件代码

[main]
    authc.loginUrl=/login
    roles.unauthorizedUrl=/unauthorized.jsp
    perms.unauthorizedUrl=/unauthorized.jsp
    
    myRealm=com.badao.realm.MyRealm
    securityManager.realms=$myRealm
    
    [urls]
    /login=anon
    /admin/**=authc
    /student=roles[teacher]
    /teacher=perms["user:create"]

### 项目结构 ###

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

## 源码下载 ##

[https://download.csdn.net/download/badao\_liumang\_qizhi/11174591][https_download.csdn.net_download_badao_liumang_qizhi_11174591]

[https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_90140802]: https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/90140802
[Image 1]: 
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190513214957706.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190513215002863.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20190513215005849.jpg]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190513215005849.jpg
[20190513215010386.jpg]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190513215010386.jpg
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019051321501393.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20190513215019801.jpg]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190513215019801.jpg
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190513215125667.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_download.csdn.net_download_badao_liumang_qizhi_11174591]: https://download.csdn.net/download/badao_liumang_qizhi/11174591