Nginx和PHP-FPM的启动、重启、停止脚本分享

梦里梦外; 2023-10-17 12:49 5阅读 0赞

这篇文章主要介绍了Nginx和PHP-FPM的启动、重启、停止脚本分享,脚本中包含start、stop、reload、restart等常用的管理方法,并可以加入系统服务然后使用servicem命令管理,需要的朋友可以参考下

服务器上的Nginx和PHP都是源码编译安装的，不像ubuntu一样有自带service启动脚本，所以不支持类似以前的nginx (start|restart|stop|reload)了。自己动手丰衣足食。以下脚本应该在RHEL, Fedora, CentOS下都适用。

**一、Nginx启动脚本/etc/init.d/nginx**

复制代码 代码如下:

\#!/bin/bash  
\#  
\# Startup script for Nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon  
\#  
\# chkconfig: - 85 15  
\# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server  
\# processname: nginx  
\# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
\# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid  
  
\# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
  
\# Source networking configuration.  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  
  
\# Check that networking is up.  
\[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" \] && exit 0  
  
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"  
prog=$(basename $nginx)  
  
NGINX\_CONF\_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"  
  
\[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx \] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx  
  
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx  
  
start() \{  
\[ -x $nginx \] || exit 5  
\[ -f $NGINX\_CONF\_FILE \] || exit 6  
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX\_CONF\_FILE  
retval=$?  
echo  
\[ $retval -eq 0 \] && touch $lockfile  
return $retval  
\}  
  
stop() \{  
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
killproc $prog -QUIT  
retval=$?  
echo  
\[ $retval -eq 0 \] && rm -f $lockfile  
return $retval  
\}  
  
restart() \{  
configtest || return $?  
stop  
sleep 1  
start  
\}  
  
reload() \{  
configtest || return $?  
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
killproc $nginx -HUP  
RETVAL=$?  
echo  
\}  
  
force\_reload() \{  
restart  
\}  
  
configtest() \{  
$nginx -t -c $NGINX\_CONF\_FILE  
\}  
  
rh\_status() \{  
status $prog  
\}  
  
rh\_status\_q() \{  
rh\_status >/dev/null 2>&1  
\}  
  
case "$1" in  
start)  
rh\_status\_q && exit 0  
$1  
;;  
stop)  
rh\_status\_q || exit 0  
$1  
;;  
restart|configtest)  
$1  
;;  
reload)  
rh\_status\_q || exit 7  
$1  
;;  
force-reload)  
force\_reload  
;;  
status)  
rh\_status  
;;  
condrestart|try-restart)  
rh\_status\_q || exit 0  
;;  
\*)  
echo $"Usage: $0 \{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest\}"  
exit 2  
esac

编辑好后保存，执行以下命令

复制代码 代码如下:

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx  
sudo /sbin/chkconfig nginx on  
\# 检查一下  
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx  
nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

完成！可以使用以下命令管理Nginx了

复制代码 代码如下:

service nginx start  
service nginx stop  
service nginx restart  
service nginx reload  
  
/etc/init.d/nginx start  
/etc/init.d/nginx stop  
/etc/init.d/nginx restart  
/etc/init.d/nginx reload

**二、PHP-FPM启动脚本/etc/init.d/php-fpm**

复制代码 代码如下:

\#!/bin/bash  
\#  
\# Startup script for the PHP-FPM server.  
\#  
\# chkconfig: 345 85 15  
\# description: PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language  
\# processname: php-fpm  
\# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  
  
\# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
  
PHP\_PATH=/usr/local  
DESC="php-fpm daemon"  
NAME=php-fpm  
\# php-fpm路径  
DAEMON=$PHP\_PATH/php/sbin/$NAME  
\# 配置文件路径  
CONFIGFILE=$PHP\_PATH/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  
\# PID文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置)  
PIDFILE=$PHP\_PATH/php/var/run/$NAME.pid  
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME  
  
\# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.  
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0  
  
rh\_start() \{  
$DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"  
\}  
  
rh\_stop() \{  
kill -QUIT \`cat $PIDFILE\` || echo -n " not running"  
\}  
  
rh\_reload() \{  
kill -HUP \`cat $PIDFILE\` || echo -n " can't reload"  
\}  
  
case "$1" in  
start)  
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"  
rh\_start  
echo "."  
;;  
stop)  
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"  
rh\_stop  
echo "."  
;;  
reload)  
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."  
rh\_reload  
echo "reloaded."  
;;  
restart)  
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"  
rh\_stop  
sleep 1  
rh\_start  
echo "."  
;;  
\*)  
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME \{start|stop|restart|reload\}" >&2  
exit 3  
;;  
esac  
exit 0

编辑好后保存，执行以下命令

复制代码 代码如下:

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm  
sudo /sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on  
\# 检查一下  
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list php-fpm  
php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

完成！可以使用以下命令管理php-fpm了

复制代码 代码如下:

service php-fpm start  
service php-fpm stop  
service php-fpm restart  
service php-fpm reload  
  
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start  
/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop  
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart  
/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

来源:http://www.jb51.net/article/58796.htm