iOS-友盟消息推送

淡淡的烟草味﹌ 2023-10-16 23:34 16阅读 0赞

博主也是第一次使用友盟消息推送，其中的配置我也不需要多讲，在这里附上iOS客户端友盟消息推送的集成文档，并讲讲个人使用心得

[iOS友盟消息推送集成文档][iOS]

这里既有集成文档的讲解步骤，还有证书配置的指南，只需要按照步骤集成即可。

1、配置服务器地址

友盟消息推送后台：适配iOS9，在info.plist文件中按截图配置

![Center][]

以iOS9 SDK编译的工程会默认以SSL安全协议进行网络传输，即HTTPS，如果依然使用HTTP协议请求网络会报系统异常并中断请求。目前可用如下两种方式保持用HTTP进行网络连接：

A、在info.plist中加入安全域名白名单(右键info.plist用source code打开)

<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
    <dict>
        <key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
        <dict>
            <key>msg.umengcloud.com</key>
            <dict>
                <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key>
                <true/>
                <key>NSTemporaryExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key>
                <true/>
                <key>NSTemporaryExceptionMinimumTLSVersion</key>
                <string>TLSv1.1</string>
            </dict>
        </dict>
    </dict>

注：msg.umengcloud.com是友盟服务器的地址。

B、在info.plist的NSAppTransportSecurity下新增NSAllowsArbitraryLoads并设置为YES，指定所有HTTP连接都可正常请求

<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
    <dict>
        <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
        <true/>
    </dict>

公司API接口后台消息推送：

![Center 1][]

在博主标记之处天上请求后台的URL地址即可

2、创建应用，在这里，上传证书时一定要按照文档上的步骤来执行，一般在iOS客户端的开发环境下进行消息推送测试，如果能够获取 Device Token 了，而是用友盟消息后台发送消息失败那就只有证书原因了。

![Center 2][]

3、推送使用（具体参考友盟官方文档）

> 请先在友盟的消息推送管理后台中创建App，获得AppKey和AppSecret

*  导入SDK
    
     *  [下载][Link 1] UMessage\_Sdk\_All\_x.x.x.zip并解压缩
     *  导入插件
    
    所需SDK文件夹：`UMessage_Sdk_x.x.x`  
    请在你的工程目录结构中，右键选择`Add->Existing Files…`，选择这个文件夹。或者将这个文件夹拖入XCode工程目录结构中，在弹出的界面中勾选`Copy items into destination group's folder(if needed)`, 并确保`Add To Targets`勾选相应的target。
 *  配置（可选）
    
     *  SDK采用ARC管理内存，非ARC项目也是默认支持，如遇问题，请联系我们
     *  如果您使用了`-all_load`，可能需要添加`libz`的库：  
        `TARGETS`\-->`Build Phases`\-->`Link Binary With Libraries`\--> `+` \-->`libz.dylib`
    
    > **说明**  
    > SDK支持iOS 4.3+
 *  添加代码  
    打开`*AppDelegate.m`，依次按照以下步骤集成：
    
     *  `didFinishLaunchingWithOptions`中的设置：

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
    {
    
        //set AppKey and AppSecret
        [UMessage startWithAppkey:@"your appkey" launchOptions:launchOptions];
    
        #if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= _IPHONE80_
        if(UMSYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"8.0"))
        {
        
            //register remoteNotification types （iOS 8.0及其以上版本）
            UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action1 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
            action1.identifier = @"action1_identifier";
            action1.title=@"Accept";
            action1.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;//当点击的时候启动程序
            
            UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action2 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];  //第二按钮
            action2.identifier = @"action2_identifier";
            action2.title=@"Reject";
            action2.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground;//当点击的时候不启动程序，在后台处理
            action2.authenticationRequired = YES;//需要解锁才能处理，如果action.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;则这个属性被忽略；
            action2.destructive = YES;
            
            UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *categorys = [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc] init];
            categorys.identifier = @"category1";//这组动作的唯一标示
            [categorys setActions:@[action1,action2] forContext:(UIUserNotificationActionContextDefault)];
            
            UIUserNotificationSettings *userSettings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeBadge|UIUserNotificationTypeSound|UIUserNotificationTypeAlert
                                                                                         categories:[NSSet setWithObject:categorys]];
            [UMessage registerRemoteNotificationAndUserNotificationSettings:userSettings];
            
        } else{
        
            //register remoteNotification types (iOS 8.0以下)
            [UMessage registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge
             |UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound
             |UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert];
        }
    #else
        
        //register remoteNotification types (iOS 8.0以下)
        [UMessage registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge
         |UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound
         |UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert];
        
    #endif
        //for log
        [UMessage setLogEnabled:YES];
        
        return YES;
    }

*  `didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken`中设置

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken
    {
        [UMessage registerDeviceToken:deviceToken];   
    }

*  `didReceiveRemoteNotification`中设置

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
    {
        [UMessage didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo];
    }

> **说明**  
> 如需关闭推送，请使用`[UMessage unregisterForRemoteNotifications]`

#pragma mark - APP接收到远程推送
    
    - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
    {
        XNLog(@"收到新消息");
        //[UMessage didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo];
        //发送推送
        [[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter]postNotificationName:noti_refreshMsgByDidReceiveRemoteNotiobject:niluserInfo:nil];
    }
    
    // 在 iOS8系统中，还需要添加这个方法。通过新的 API注册推送服务
    - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings
    {
        [application registerForRemoteNotifications];
    }
    
    //获取deviceToken
    - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken
    {
        [UMessageregisterDeviceToken:deviceToken];
    }
    
    // 当 DeviceToken获取失败时，系统会回调此方法
    - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error
    {
        NSLog(@"DeviceToken获取失败，原因：%@",error);
    }

4、添加测试设备，进入友盟消息后台，[友盟消息后台][Link 2]

通过获取deviceToken

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken
    {
        [UMessage registerDeviceToken:deviceToken];
    }

![Center 3][]

5、发送测试消息

![Center 4][]

在开发环境之下，发送给所有人就是给添加过Device Token的测试设备进行发送消息；单播就是给特定的Device Token 发送消息

6、手机配置设置

通知—需要推送的APP— （按照自己的喜好设置，之前博主是因为开启了 “在锁定屏幕上显示“ ，所以发送消息之后一直接收不到，在锁屏上才能看到，去设置关闭之后，就能收到，要特别注意啊！）

![Center 5][]

在手机上查看，还可设置角标，点击通知就可进入发送通知消息的APP中

![Center 6][]

博主在这里附上两篇文章参考

[http://bbs.umeng.com/thread-6191-1-1.html][http_bbs.umeng.com_thread-6191-1-1.html]

[http://bbs.umeng.com/thread-9355-1-1.html][http_bbs.umeng.com_thread-9355-1-1.html]

[iOS]: http://dev.umeng.com/push/ios/integration
[Center]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160420195238873?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center
[Center 1]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160420195601992?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center
[Center 2]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160420200001762?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center
[Link 1]: http://dev.umeng.com/push/ios/sdk-download
[Link 2]: http://message.umeng.com/appList
[Center 3]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160420200840946?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center
[Center 4]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160420201048089?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center
[Center 5]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160420201703429?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center
[Center 6]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160421114653588?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center
[http_bbs.umeng.com_thread-6191-1-1.html]: http://bbs.umeng.com/thread-6191-1-1.html
[http_bbs.umeng.com_thread-9355-1-1.html]: http://bbs.umeng.com/thread-9355-1-1.html