大数据 - HIVE3.1.0 - 单机版安装部署（内嵌模式）

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2023-10-12 09:11 12阅读 0赞

#### 写在前面 ####

内嵌模式，使用的是内嵌的Derby数据库来存储元数据，该模式不需要外连数据库，也不需要额外起Metastore服务，数据库和Metastore服务都嵌入在主Hive Server的进程中，这种安装模式配置简单也是HIVE默认的，但是该模式一次只能有一个客户端连接，一般适用于学习不适用于生产。

#### 下载链接 ####

[官网下载：http://archive.apache.org/dist/hive/hive-3.1.0/apache-hive-3.1.0-bin.tar.gz][http_archive.apache.org_dist_hive_hive-3.1.0_apache-hive-3.1.0-bin.tar.gz]

#### 安装步骤 ####

###### ① 下载 ######

![在这里插入图片描述][7c37e1951b8646c4afab88ea41526f62.png]

###### ② 解压 ######

tar -zxvf apache-hive-3.1.0-bin.tar.gz

![在这里插入图片描述][8f152b285ab544cd93eab152545b6738.png]

###### ③ 环境变量 ######

在“/etc/profile.d”目录中，创建一个文件 rills-atlas.sh ，内容如下：

### 1. SET HADOOP ENVIRONMENT ###
    HADOOP_HOME=/opt/software/hadoop-3.1.1
    HIVE_HOME=/opt/software/apache-hive-3.1.0-bin
    PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HIVE_HOME/bin
    export HADOOP_HOME HIVE_HOME PATH

###### ④ 验证 ######

[root@hm profile.d]# hive --version
    SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/software/apache-hive-3.1.0-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/software/hadoop-3.1.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
    SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
    Hive 3.1.0
    Git git://vgargwork.local/Users/vgarg/repos/hive.apache.master -r bcc7df95824831a8d2f1524e4048dfc23ab98c19
    Compiled by vgarg on Mon Jul 23 16:02:03 PDT 2018
    From source with checksum 147d8070369f8c672407753089777fd1
    [root@hm profile.d]# hiveserver2 --version
    SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/software/apache-hive-3.1.0-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/software/hadoop-3.1.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
    SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
    Hive 3.1.0
    Git git://vgargwork.local/Users/vgarg/repos/hive.apache.master -r bcc7df95824831a8d2f1524e4048dfc23ab98c19
    Compiled by vgarg on Mon Jul 23 16:02:03 PDT 2018
    From source with checksum 147d8070369f8c672407753089777fd1
    [root@hm profile.d]#

###### ⑤ 配置 ######

使用Derby的内嵌模式，同时配置hive-site.xml。

[root@hm apache-hive-3.1.0-bin]# ll
    总用量 236
    drwxr-xr-x 3 root root    157 6月   2 16:28 bin
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   4096 6月   2 16:28 binary-package-licenses
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   4096 6月   2 18:00 conf
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  20030 6月   2 17:55 derby.log
    drwxr-xr-x 4 root root     34 6月   2 16:28 examples
    drwxr-xr-x 7 root root     68 6月   2 16:28 hcatalog
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     44 6月   2 16:28 jdbc
    drwxr-xr-x 4 root root  12288 6月   2 16:28 lib
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  20798 5月  23 2018 LICENSE
    drwxr-xr-x 5 root root    133 6月   2 17:59 metastore_db
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root    230 5月  23 2018 NOTICE
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 167884 7月  19 2018 RELEASE_NOTES.txt
    drwxr-xr-x 4 root root     35 6月   2 16:28 scripts
    drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     42 6月   2 17:55 ${
        system:java.io.tmpdir}
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root      6 6月   2 17:47 warehouse_db
    [root@hm apache-hive-3.1.0-bin]# pwd
    /opt/software/apache-hive-3.1.0-bin
    [root@hm apache-hive-3.1.0-bin]# cp conf/{
        hive-default.xml.template,hive-site.xml}
    [root@hm apache-hive-3.1.0-bin]# vim conf/hive-site.xml

修改后的文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
    <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
    <configuration>
      
      <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
        <value>jdbc:derby:;databaseName=/opt/software/apache-hive-3.1.0-bin/metastore_db;create=true</value>
      </property>
      
      <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
        <value>org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver</value>
      </property>
      
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
        <value>/opt/software/apache-hive-3.1.0-bin/warehouse_db</value>
      </property>
      
      <property>
        <name>hive.cli.print.header</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      
      <property>
        <name>hive.cli.print.current.db</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>
      
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      
      
      
      
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name>
        <value>0.0.0.0</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.thrift.port</name>
        <value>10000</value>
      </property>
      
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.event.db.notification.api.auth</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>
      
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name>
        <value>/tmp/hive</value>
        <description>HDFS root scratch dir for Hive jobs which gets created with write all (733) permission. For each connecting user, an HDFS scratch dir: ${
        hive.exec.scratchdir}/<username> is created, with ${
        hive.scratch.dir.permission}.</description>
      </property>
      
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
        <value>/tmp/hive/local</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
        <value>/tmp/hive/resources</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.logging.operation.log.location</name>
        <value>/tmp/hive/operation_logs</value>
      </property>
    
    </configuration>

###### ⑥ 初始化 ######

// 1. 先删除旧的数据目录：
    rm -rf metastore_db warehouse_db
    
    // 2. 初始化
    schematool -dbType derby  -initSchema --verbose

###### ⑦ 验证 ######

[root@hm ~]# hive
    which: no hbase in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/software/hadoop-3.1.1/bin:/opt/software/hadoop-3.1.1/sbin:/opt/software/apache-hive-3.1.0-bin/bin:/opt/software/jdk1.8.0_251/bin:/opt/software/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/bin:/opt/software/hadoop-3.1.1/bin:/opt/software/hadoop-3.1.1/sbin:/opt/software/apache-hive-3.1.0-bin/bin:/opt/software/jdk1.8.0_251/bin:/opt/software/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/bin:/root/bin)
    SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/software/apache-hive-3.1.0-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/software/hadoop-3.1.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
    SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
    Hive Session ID = d7fcbf5f-1826-4cb1-9bb5-41bd1ea0f9e5
    
    Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/opt/software/apache-hive-3.1.0-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.0.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
    Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases.
    Hive Session ID = 73bd111e-3824-4bf4-931b-d10065ad2620
    hive (default)> show databases;
    OK
    database_name
    default
    Time taken: 0.525 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
    hive (default)>

[http_archive.apache.org_dist_hive_hive-3.1.0_apache-hive-3.1.0-bin.tar.gz]: http://archive.apache.org/dist/hive/hive-3.1.0/apache-hive-3.1.0-bin.tar.gz
[7c37e1951b8646c4afab88ea41526f62.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/7c37e1951b8646c4afab88ea41526f62.png
[8f152b285ab544cd93eab152545b6738.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/8f152b285ab544cd93eab152545b6738.png