IDEA控制台tomcat 乱码

古城微笑少年丶 2023-10-11 22:49 16阅读 0赞

## 问题 ##

IDEA控制台tomcat 乱码

### 详细问题 ###

项目部署至tomcat上，启动tomcat，IDEA控制台终端Server日志，Tomcat Localhost日志，Tomcat Catalina日志乱码  
Server日志

D:\tomcat9\bin\catalina.bat run
    [2023-05-29 11:20:24,521] Artifact bookmanagesystem:war exploded: Waiting for server connection to start artifact deployment...
    Using CATALINA_BASE:   "C:\Users\86137\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\7194f138-ba90-4dd6-b275-99d993578442"
    Using CATALINA_HOME:   "D:\tomcat9"
    Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: "D:\tomcat9\temp"
    Using JRE_HOME:        "D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_261"
    Using CLASSPATH:       "D:\tomcat9\bin\bootstrap.jar;D:\tomcat9\bin\tomcat-juli.jar"
    Using CATALINA_OPTS:   ""
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.390 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server.�������汾: Apache Tomcat/9.0.68
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.393 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log ����������:        Oct 3 2022 19:06:10 UTC
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.393 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �������汾��:      9.0.68.0
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.393 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log ����ϵͳ����:      Windows 10
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.393 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS.�汾:           10.0
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �ܹ�:              amd64
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java ��������:     D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_261\jre
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java������汾:    1.8.0_261-b12
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM.��Ӧ��:        Oracle Corporation
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:     C:\Users\86137\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\7194f138-ba90-4dd6-b275-99d993578442
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:     D:\tomcat9
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Users\86137\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\7194f138-ba90-4dd6-b275-99d993578442\conf\logging.properties
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=C:\Users\86137\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\7194f138-ba90-4dd6-b275-99d993578442\jmxremote.password
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=C:\Users\86137\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\7194f138-ba90-4dd6-b275-99d993578442\jmxremote.access
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\86137\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\7194f138-ba90-4dd6-b275-99d993578442
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dcatalina.home=D:\tomcat9
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.396 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Djava.io.tmpdir=D:\tomcat9\temp
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.398 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent ʹ��APR�汾[1.7.0]�����˻���APR��Apache Tomcat������[1.2.35]��
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.398 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR���ܣ�IPv6[true]��sendfile[true]��accept filters[false]��random[true]��UDS [true]��
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.398 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL���ã�useAprConnector[false]��useOpenSSL[true]
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.401 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL�ɹ���ʼ�� [OpenSSL 1.1.1q  5 Jul 2022]
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.624 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init ��ʼ��Э�鴦���� ["http-nio-8080"]
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.643 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load ��������[390]�����ڳ�ʼ��
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.663 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal ������������[Catalina]
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.664 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal �������� Servlet ���棺[Apache Tomcat/9.0.68]
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.672 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start ��ʼЭ�鴦����["http-nio-8080"]
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.684 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start [41]��������������
    Connected to server
    [2023-05-29 11:20:26,156] Artifact bookmanagesystem:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait...
    29-May-2023 23:20:27.669 ��Ϣ [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars ������һ��JAR��ɨ������TLD����δ����TLD�� Ϊ�˼�¼�����õ�����־��¼���Ի�ȡ��ɨ�赫δ�������ҵ�TLD������JAR�б� ��ɨ���ڼ���������Ҫ��JAR������������ʱ���JSP����ʱ�䡣

Tomcat Catalina日志

29-May-2023 23:20:25.390 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server.�������汾: Apache Tomcat/9.0.68
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.393 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log ����������:        Oct 3 2022 19:06:10 UTC
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.393 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �������汾��:      9.0.68.0
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.393 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log ����ϵͳ����:      Windows 10
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.393 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS.�汾:           10.0
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �ܹ�:              amd64
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java ��������:     D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_261\jre
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java������汾:    1.8.0_261-b12
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM.��Ӧ��:        Oracle Corporation
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:     C:\Users\86137\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\7194f138-ba90-4dd6-b275-99d993578442
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:     D:\tomcat9
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Users\86137\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\7194f138-ba90-4dd6-b275-99d993578442\conf\logging.properties
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.394 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=C:\Users\86137\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\7194f138-ba90-4dd6-b275-99d993578442\jmxremote.password
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=C:\Users\86137\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\7194f138-ba90-4dd6-b275-99d993578442\jmxremote.access
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\86137\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\7194f138-ba90-4dd6-b275-99d993578442
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.395 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Dcatalina.home=D:\tomcat9
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.396 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log �����в�����       -Djava.io.tmpdir=D:\tomcat9\temp
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.398 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent ʹ��APR�汾[1.7.0]�����˻���APR��Apache Tomcat������[1.2.35]��
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.398 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR���ܣ�IPv6[true]��sendfile[true]��accept filters[false]��random[true]��UDS [true]��
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.398 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL���ã�useAprConnector[false]��useOpenSSL[true]
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.401 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL�ɹ���ʼ�� [OpenSSL 1.1.1q  5 Jul 2022]
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.624 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init ��ʼ��Э�鴦���� ["http-nio-8080"]
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.643 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load ��������[390]�����ڳ�ʼ��
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.663 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal ������������[Catalina]
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.664 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal �������� Servlet ���棺[Apache Tomcat/9.0.68]
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.672 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start ��ʼЭ�鴦����["http-nio-8080"]
    29-May-2023 23:20:25.684 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start [41]��������������
    29-May-2023 23:20:27.669 ��Ϣ [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars ������һ��JAR��ɨ������TLD����δ����TLD�� Ϊ�˼�¼�����õ�����־��¼���Ի�ȡ��ɨ�赫δ�������ҵ�TLD������JAR�б� ��ɨ���ڼ���������Ҫ��JAR������������ʱ���JSP����ʱ�䡣
    29-May-2023 23:20:35.680 ��Ϣ [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory ��web Ӧ�ó�����Ŀ¼ [D:\tomcat9\webapps\manager]
    29-May-2023 23:20:35.753 ��Ϣ [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars ������һ��JAR��ɨ������TLD����δ����TLD�� Ϊ�˼�¼�����õ�����־��¼���Ի�ȡ��ɨ�赫δ�������ҵ�TLD������JAR�б� ��ɨ���ڼ���������Ҫ��JAR������������ʱ���JSP����ʱ�䡣
    29-May-2023 23:20:35.761 ��Ϣ [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory WebӦ�ó���Ŀ¼[D:\tomcat9\webapps\manager]�Ĳ�������[81]���������

### 解决方案 ###

1、点击file——>settings  
![在这里插入图片描述][e805a7d440604da6b3a128f6d00210b1.png]  
2 选择点击Editor—>选择点击General---->选择点击console  
![在这里插入图片描述][38e5eed4c5d342fcb0ecffacabc913ee.png]  
3 File Encodings 中将ISO-8859-1 更改为UTF-8 ，完了就，哦了

![在这里插入图片描述][cc50eb98bb5f44a7a72a2c469ac04b96.png]  
4 选择项目部署的tomcat，在配置项VM options文本框中输入-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8,点击Apply或OK即可。  
![在这里插入图片描述][b9db71cc660d46d2b84af9c9f96d7ec4.png]  
5 打开logging.properties文件，找到文件中的java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = UTF-8，  
![在这里插入图片描述][86751e0da6e24fa7b3cf8afbf4d12d9c.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][7d63ccaa0f0742d78755c6fa475fb8b3.png]  
将其中的GBK改为UTF-8，保存后重启Tomcat服务，启动后就会看到刚才的乱码已经转换过来了。  
![在这里插入图片描述][f94748b5bec1478392cab4390d5eb710.png]

### 解决原因 ###

笔者之前在cmd窗口运行tomcat ，由于cmd窗口默认编码格式为GBK，tomcat配置文件规定cmd窗口输出格式为 UTF-8，出现乱码。  
此次出现该问题，笔者疑惑：之前不是在cmd窗口已经解决该问题了，这次为何再次出现？  
答案是一致的：  
编码格式不统一，只需将编码格式修改统一即可。  
笔者规定IDEA的所有编码格式为UTF-8，但是tomcat（由于笔者之前更改）规定编码格式为GBK，因此出现中文乱码问题，只需将tomcat配置文件中的编码格式更改为UTF-8即可。

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![在这里插入图片描述][9cb4cb80a18345158f8a69e2f196e5b9.png]

[e805a7d440604da6b3a128f6d00210b1.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e805a7d440604da6b3a128f6d00210b1.png
[38e5eed4c5d342fcb0ecffacabc913ee.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/38e5eed4c5d342fcb0ecffacabc913ee.png
[cc50eb98bb5f44a7a72a2c469ac04b96.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/cc50eb98bb5f44a7a72a2c469ac04b96.png
[b9db71cc660d46d2b84af9c9f96d7ec4.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/b9db71cc660d46d2b84af9c9f96d7ec4.png
[86751e0da6e24fa7b3cf8afbf4d12d9c.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/86751e0da6e24fa7b3cf8afbf4d12d9c.png
[7d63ccaa0f0742d78755c6fa475fb8b3.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/7d63ccaa0f0742d78755c6fa475fb8b3.png
[f94748b5bec1478392cab4390d5eb710.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/f94748b5bec1478392cab4390d5eb710.png
[9cb4cb80a18345158f8a69e2f196e5b9.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/9cb4cb80a18345158f8a69e2f196e5b9.png