java ftp 单个上传单个下载批量上传批量下载

小鱼儿 2023-10-11 14:31 33阅读 0赞

## 依赖 ##

<dependency>
    	<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
    	<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
    	<version>3.7</version>
    </dependency>

## 完整的JAVA工具类 ##

package test;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.Properties;
    import java.util.logging.Logger;
    
    import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
    import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
    import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
    
    public class FTPUtil {
    
    	protected static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FTPUtil.class.getName());
    
    	/**
    	 * FTP地址
    	 **/
    	private static String ftpHost;
    
    	/**
    	 * FTP端口
    	 **/
    	private static int ftpPort = 21;
    
    	/**
    	 * FTP用户名
    	 **/
    	private static String ftpUsername;
    
    	/**
    	 * FTP密码
    	 **/
    	private static String ftpPassword;
    
    	/**
    	 * FTP协议里面，规定文件名编码为iso-8859-1
    	 **/
    	private static String serverCharset = "ISO-8859-1";
    
    	/**
    	 * UTF-8字符编码
    	 **/
    	private static final String CHARSET_UTF8 = "UTF-8";
    
    	/**
    	 * 设置缓冲区大小4M
    	 **/
    	private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 4;
    
    	/**
    	 * 加载ftp配置信息
    	 */
    	static {
    		try {
    			Properties properties = new Properties();
    			InputStream in = FTPUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("application.properties");
    			properties.load(in);
    			ftpHost = properties.getProperty("ftp.host");
    			String port = properties.getProperty("ftp.port");
    			if (port != null && !"".equals(port)) {
    				ftpPort = Integer.valueOf(port);
    			}
    			ftpUsername = properties.getProperty("ftp.username");
    			ftpPassword = properties.getProperty("ftp.password");
    			in.close();
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 下载单个文件
    	 * 
    	 * @param ftpFilePath
    	 *            /usr/java/test/test3/CorsApplicationTests.java
    	 * @param localPath
    	 *            F:\\bak\\bak19\\v6\\v1
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static boolean get(String ftpFilePath, String localPath) {
    		FTPClient ftpClient = null;
    		try {
    			// build client
    			ftpClient = buildClient();
    
    			// get
    			ftpFilePath = ftpFilePath.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
    			int index = ftpFilePath.lastIndexOf("/");
    			String fileName = ftpFilePath.substring(index + 1);
    			String ftpPath = ftpFilePath.substring(0, index);
    			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(localPath + "/" + fileName));
    
    			ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpPath);
    			boolean isSucess = ftpClient.retrieveFile(fileName, fos);
    			fos.close();
    			return isSucess;
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			logger.warning("ftp get fail：" + e.getMessage());
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 上传单个文件
    	 * 
    	 * @param localFilePath
    	 *            F:\\bak\\bak19\\v6\\v1\\CorsApplication.java
    	 * @param ftpPath
    	 *            /usr/java/test/
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static boolean push(String localFilePath, String ftpPath) {
    		FTPClient ftpClient = null;
    		try {
    			// build client
    			ftpClient = buildClient();
    
    			// push
    			ftpPath = ftpPath.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
    			File file = new File(localFilePath);
    			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
    			ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpPath);
    			boolean isSucess = ftpClient.storeFile(file.getName(), fis);
    			fis.close();
    			return isSucess;
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			logger.warning("ftp push fail：" + e.getMessage());
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 下载整个文件夹
    	 * 
    	 * @param ftpPath
    	 *            /usr/local/tmp
    	 * @param localPath
    	 *            F:/bak/v1
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static boolean downloadFolder(String ftpPath, String localPath) {
    		FTPClient ftpClient = null;
    		try {
    			// build client
    			ftpClient = buildClient();
    
    			// downloadFiles
    			File savePathFile = new File(localPath);
    			if (!savePathFile.exists()) {
    				savePathFile.mkdirs();
    			}
    			downloadFiles(ftpClient, ftpPath, localPath);
    			return true;
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			logger.warning("ftp download fail：" + e.getMessage());
    		} finally {
    			// close
    			close(ftpClient);
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 上传整个文件夹
    	 * 
    	 * @param localPath
    	 *            F:\\bak\\bak19\\v6\\v1
    	 * @param ftpPath
    	 *            /usr/java/test/test3
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static boolean uploadFolder(String localPath, String ftpPath) {
    		FTPClient ftpClient = null;
    		try {
    			// build client
    			ftpClient = buildClient();
    
    			// uploadFiles
    			uploadFiles(ftpClient, localPath, ftpPath);
    			return true;
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			logger.warning("ftp uploadFolder fail：" + e.getMessage());
    		} finally {
    			// close
    			close(ftpClient);
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 递归下载所有文件
    	 * 
    	 * @param ftpClient
    	 * @param ftpPath
    	 * @param localPath
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static boolean downloadFiles(FTPClient ftpClient, String ftpPath, String localPath) throws IOException {
    		// 判断是否存在该目录
    		if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpPath)) {
    			logger.warning(ftpPath + "该目录不存在");
    			return Boolean.FALSE;
    		}
    		FTPFile[] ftpFileArr = ftpClient.listFiles();
    		if (ftpFileArr == null || ftpFileArr.length == 0) {
    			return Boolean.FALSE;
    		}
    		for (FTPFile file : ftpFileArr) {
    			String fileName = file.getName();
    			if (file.isFile()) {
    				String ftpName = new String(fileName.getBytes(serverCharset), CHARSET_UTF8);
    				File saveFile = new File(localPath + '/' + ftpName);
    				try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(saveFile)) {
    					ftpClient.retrieveFile(file.getName(), fos);
    				} catch (IOException e) {
    					e.printStackTrace();
    				}
    			}
    			if (file.isDirectory()) {
    				String dirName = localPath + "/" + fileName;
    				File dirFile = new File(dirName);
    				if (!dirFile.exists()) {
    					dirFile.mkdirs();
    				}
    				downloadFiles(ftpClient, ftpPath + "/" + fileName, dirName);
    			}
    		}
    		return Boolean.TRUE;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 递归上传所有文件
    	 * 
    	 * @param localPath
    	 * @param ftpPath
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static boolean uploadFiles(FTPClient ftpClient, String localPath, String ftpPath) throws IOException {
    		ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpPath);
    		File localPathFile = new File(localPath);
    		if (!localPathFile.exists()) {
    			return false;
    		}
    		File[] fileArr = localPathFile.listFiles();
    		for (File file : fileArr) {
    			if (file.isFile()) {
    				try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) {
    					ftpClient.storeFile(file.getName(), fis);
    				} catch (IOException e) {
    					e.printStackTrace();
    				}
    			}
    			if (file.isDirectory()) {
    				String pathname = ftpPath + "/" + file.getName();
    				ftpClient.makeDirectory(pathname);
    				uploadFiles(ftpClient, file.getPath(), pathname);
    			}
    		}
    		return true;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 构造FTPClient
    	 * 
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	private static FTPClient buildClient() throws Exception {
    		FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
    		ftpClient.setConnectTimeout(1000 * 60);
    		ftpClient.connect(ftpHost, ftpPort);
    		ftpClient.login(ftpUsername, ftpPassword);
    		ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
    		// 限制缓冲区大小
    		ftpClient.setBufferSize(BUFFER_SIZE);
    		int reply = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
    		if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
    			ftpClient.logout();
    			ftpClient.disconnect();
    			logger.warning("FTP服务器连接失败");
    			throw new Exception("connect ftp server fail");
    		}
    		// 设置被动模式，开通一个端口来传输数据
    		ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
    		return ftpClient;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 关闭FTP客户端
    	 * 
    	 * @param ftpClient
    	 */
    	private static void close(FTPClient ftpClient) {
    		if (ftpClient != null) {
    			try {
    				ftpClient.logout();
    				ftpClient.disconnect();
    			} catch (IOException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    				logger.warning("ftp logout fail：" + e.getMessage());
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		long lstart = System.currentTimeMillis();
    		// boolean isSuccess = FTPUtil.downloadFolder("/usr/java/test/test",
    		// "F:\\bak\\bak19\\v6\\v1");
    		// boolean isSuccess = FTPUtil.uploadFolder("F:\\bak\\bak19\\v6\\v1",
    		// "/usr/java/test/test3");
    		boolean isSuccess = FTPUtil.get("/usr/java/test/test3/IndexController.java", "F:\\bak\\bak19\\v6\\v1");
    		// boolean isSuccess =
    		// FTPUtil.push("F:\\bak\\bak19\\v6\\v1\\CorsApplication.java","/usr/java/test/test/");
    
    		System.out.println("total time：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - lstart) + " ms");
    		System.out.println("isSuccess:" + isSuccess);
    	}
    }

## 配置文件application.properties ##

server.port=8000
    
    ftp.host=192.168.152.128
    ftp.port=21
    ftp.username=administrator
    ftp.password=123456