Django 提示：Object of type ‘QuerySet‘ is not JSON serializable

绝地灬酷狼 2023-10-10 13:11 8阅读 0赞

错误信息：

Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "C:\python3\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py", line 47, in inner
        response = get_response(request)
      File "C:\python3\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 181, in _get_response
        response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
      File "F:\python_workspace\MyDjango\userSystem\views.py", line 12, in select
        return response_success(message='后台响应成功', data_list=books)
      File "F:\python_workspace\MyDjango\userSystem\views.py", line 20, in response_success
        'dataList': data_list#返回对象数组
      File "C:\python3\lib\json\__init__.py", line 231, in dumps
        return _default_encoder.encode(obj)
      File "C:\python3\lib\json\encoder.py", line 199, in encode
        chunks = self.iterencode(o, _one_shot=True)
      File "C:\python3\lib\json\encoder.py", line 257, in iterencode
        return _iterencode(o, 0)
      File "C:\python3\lib\json\encoder.py", line 179, in default
        raise TypeError(f'Object of type {o.__class__.__name__} '
    TypeError: Object of type QuerySet is not JSON serializable

大致意思：查询对象集合没有进行JSON 序列化

解决办法：

1：引入django 序列化类

from django.core import serializers

2:将查询结果序列化，并输出

return response_success(message='后台响应成功', data_list=serializers.serialize("json", books))

Python 完整代码:

import json
    from django.shortcuts import render
    from userSystem.models import Book
    from django.http import HttpResponse
    from django.core import serializers
    
    # Create your views here.
    def select(request):
        books = Book.objects.all()
        for i in range(len(books)):
            print("主键：%s   值：%s" % (i + 1, books[i]))
    
        return response_success(message='后台响应成功', data_list=serializers.serialize("json", books))
    
    
    def response_success(message, data=None, data_list=[]):
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps({
            'code': 200,#code由前后端配合指定
            'message': message,#提示信息
            'data': data,#返回单个对象
            'dataList': data_list#返回对象数组
        }), 'application/json')