Scala入门系列(1)-Scala开发环境搭建

深藏阁楼爱情的钟 2023-10-10 12:02 8阅读 0赞

### 简介 ###

[官方网站][Link 1]  
Scala 是一门多范式（multi-paradigm）的编程语言，设计初衷是要集成面向对象编程和函数式编程的各种特性。

Scala 运行在 Java 虚拟机上，并兼容现有的 Java 程序。

Scala 源代码被编译成 Java 字节码，所以它可以运行于 JVM 之上，并可以调用现有的 Java 类库。

### 安装 ###

1.  安装JDK1.8配置环境变量
2.  下载Scala  
    [下载地址][Link 2]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]
3.  解压  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]
4.  配置环境变量SCALA\_HOME  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]
5.  Pah添加%SCALA\_HOME%\\bin  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20210126154542322.png]
6.  CMD检查  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

### HelloWorld ###

1.  创建一个maven项目并下载scala插件：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]
2.  添加Scala库  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]
3.  根目录下创建scala目录，并设置为源目录。  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]
4.  创建HelloWorld类  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]

1.  编写main方法并输出HelloWorld

object HelloWorld {
        
      /**
       *
       * @param args
       */
      def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
        
        println(" Hello World !!!")
      }
    }

[Link 1]: https://www.scala-lang.org/
[Link 2]: https://www.scala-lang.org/download/2.12.13.html
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[20210126154542322.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210126154542322.png
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