windows环境下，搭建RTMP视频推流服务器

灰太狼 2023-10-09 16:08 59阅读 0赞

### 1. 配置RTMP服务器 ###

#### 1.1 系统环境 ####

我这里使用的`Windows 10 64位`

#### 1.2 下载 Nginx ####

下载地址 : [http://nginx-win.ecsds.eu/download/nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon.zip][http_nginx-win.ecsds.eu_download_nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon.zip]

`Nginx`是一款轻量级的`Web`服务器，可以在大多数 `Unix Linux OS` 上编译运行，并有 `Windows` 移植版，本文所述的`RTMP`服务器就是基于`Nginx`开发的`module`。

#### 1.3 下载 nginx-rtmp-module ####

`nginx-rtmp-module`就是基于`Nginx`开发的`RTMP module`

下载地址 : [https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module][https_github.com_arut_nginx-rtmp-module]

这里，我们可以直接下载`ZIP`文件

![在这里插入图片描述][bad0672da48148a2923d8ff48adc2d92.png]

#### 1.4 解压 文件 ####

*  解压`nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon.zip`，并重命名文件夹为`nginx_1.7.11.3`
 *  解压`nginx-rtmp-module-master.zip`，重命名文件夹为`nginx-rtmp-module`
 *  将`nginx-rtmp-module`文件夹复制到`nginx_1.7.11.3`目录下

![在这里插入图片描述][141549dbd7354e548c8b38de0cf3cb7e.png]

#### 1.5 配置文件 conf\\nginx-win.conf ####

可以先备份一下`conf\nginx-win.conf`，以防修改出错。  
然后编辑`conf\nginx-win.conf`，修改为如下内容。

#user  nobody;
    # multiple workers works !
    worker_processes  2;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  8192;
        # max value 32768, nginx recycling connections+registry optimization = 
        #   this.value * 20 = max concurrent connections currently tested with one worker
        #   C1000K should be possible depending there is enough ram/cpu power
        # multi_accept on;
    }
    
    rtmp {
        server {
            listen 1935;#监听端口,若被占用,可以更改
            chunk_size 4000;#上传flv文件块儿的大小
            application live { #创建一个叫live的应用
                 live on;#开启live的应用
                 allow publish 127.0.0.1;#
                 allow play all;
            }
        }
    }
    
    http {
        #include      /nginx/conf/naxsi_core.rules;
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr:$remote_port - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
    #     # loadbalancing PHP
    #     upstream myLoadBalancer {
    #         server 127.0.0.1:9001 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
    #         server 127.0.0.1:9002 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
    #         server 127.0.0.1:9003 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
    #         server 127.0.0.1:9004 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
    #         server 127.0.0.1:9005 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
    #         server 127.0.0.1:9006 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
    #         server 127.0.0.1:9007 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
    #         server 127.0.0.1:9008 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
    #         server 127.0.0.1:9009 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
    #         server 127.0.0.1:9010 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
    #         least_conn;
    #     }
    
        sendfile        off;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    
    ## Start: Timeouts ##
        client_body_timeout   10;
        client_header_timeout 10;
        keepalive_timeout     30;
        send_timeout          10;
        keepalive_requests    10;
    ## End: Timeouts ##
    
        #gzip  on;
    
        server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  localhost;
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
            ## Caching Static Files, put before first location
            #location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
            #    expires 14d;
            #    add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
            #}
    
    # For Naxsi remove the single # line for learn mode, or the ## lines for full WAF mode
            location / {
                #include    /nginx/conf/mysite.rules; # see also http block naxsi include line
                ##SecRulesEnabled;
            	  ##DeniedUrl "/RequestDenied";
    	          ##CheckRule "$SQL >= 8" BLOCK;
    	          ##CheckRule "$RFI >= 8" BLOCK;
    	          ##CheckRule "$TRAVERSAL >= 4" BLOCK;
    	          ##CheckRule "$XSS >= 8" BLOCK;
                root   html;
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }
    
    # For Naxsi remove the ## lines for full WAF mode, redirect location block used by naxsi
            ##location /RequestDenied {
            ##    return 412;
            ##}
    
    ## Lua examples !
    #         location /robots.txt {
    #           rewrite_by_lua '
    #             if ngx.var.http_host ~= "localhost" then
    #               return ngx.exec("/robots_disallow.txt");
    #             end
    #           ';
    #         }
    
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
    
            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}
    
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    root           html;
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; # single backend process
            #    fastcgi_pass   myLoadBalancer; # or multiple, see example above
            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            #    include        fastcgi_params;
            #}
    
            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
            # concurs with nginx's one
            #
            #location ~ /\.ht {
            #    deny  all;
            #}
        }
    
    
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    
        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl spdy;
        #    server_name  localhost;
    
        #    ssl                  on;
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers On;
        #    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        #    ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:ECDH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!EXP:!ADH:!LOW:!MEDIUM;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    }

#### 1.6 启动RTMP服务器 ####

打开`CMD`，进入`nginx_1.7.11.3`目录下，执行如下指令

nginx.exe -c conf\nginx-win.conf

可以看到有个光标一直在闪，就说明`RTMP`服务器启动成功了

![在这里插入图片描述][16fe0fbf1e18444f885be1bcde30591f.png]

### 2. 使用FFmpeg推流 ###

#### 2.1 下载FFmpeg ####

下载页面 : https://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases  
这里，我们下载 [ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-g7ffb7d4b04-win64-gpl-4.4.zip][]  
![在这里插入图片描述][93161a36243e4933b9f06a7120a9ec98.png]

#### 2.2 获取一个视频文件 ####

可以是自己用手机录一段视频，导入到电脑上。  
或者从网上下载一段视频文件。

#### 2.3 解压 ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-win64-gpl-4.4.zip ####

解压 `ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-g7ffb7d4b04-win64-gpl-4.4.zip`

进入`bin`文件夹，我们可以看到如下文件  
![在这里插入图片描述][5d5b7b79e6b54052972187526c5e6ef6.png]

#### 2.4 将视频文件放入 ####

将之前准备的视频文件也放入到这个文件夹下  
![在这里插入图片描述][2be15b1332534ea78f6628cd98517bd3.png]

#### 2.5 进行推流 ####

ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i 视频文件.mp4 -c copy -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/test

可以看到这里的数值在动，就说明推流成功了  
![在这里插入图片描述][45a01ce932354234b61f0cbf1fbc2474.png]

### 3. 电脑端进行播放 ###

我们打开`windows`自带的`VLC media player` ， 选择`媒体->打开网络串流`

![在这里插入图片描述][8dee42d8484747159e6d22ac5a869146.png]

然后输入刚才的`RTMP URL` : `rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/test`

![在这里插入图片描述][b787fa3cc2b64a71ad1e47b1902312ca.png]

点击播放，就可以看到刚才推流过来的视频了

![在这里插入图片描述][84f313d4798f4a27a929752cce8d97b0.png]

### 4. 手机端进行播放 ###

#### 4.1 将手机和电脑连接到同一个局域网中 ####

将手机和电脑连接到同一个局域网中，然后通过`ipconfig`得知电脑的`IP`

![在这里插入图片描述][7699f78db00042f4abdbb06c2bf33a82.png]

#### 4.2 下载MxPlayer ####

在手机上，我们可以下载一个[MxPlayer播放器][MxPlayer]，点击 `网络串流`

![在这里插入图片描述][768a4a0862e84c9faa7bc0455f15798b.png]

#### 4.3 进行播放 ####

然后输入刚才推流的`RTMP URL` ，`ip`改为电脑的具体`ip`地址 : `rtmp://192.168.50.142:1935/live/test`

![在这里插入图片描述][874c72fc4fd94eaaaf0dc9208a13cf24.jpeg]

点击确定，可以看到也是正常播放的

![在这里插入图片描述][29cf678045024068a327b8903fcfb734.jpeg]

### 5. 其他 ###

如果要在windows环境下，搭建RTSP视频推流服务器，请看我的另一篇文章 :  
[如果要在windows环境下，搭建RTSP视频推流服务器][windows_RTSP]  
Android 内置RTSP/RTMP服务器，实现局域网内视频推流与播放 :  
[Android 内置RTSP/RTMP服务器，实现局域网内视频推流与播放][Android _RTSP_RTMP]

[http_nginx-win.ecsds.eu_download_nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon.zip]: http://nginx-win.ecsds.eu/download/nginx%201.7.11.3%20Gryphon.zip
[https_github.com_arut_nginx-rtmp-module]: https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module
[bad0672da48148a2923d8ff48adc2d92.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/bad0672da48148a2923d8ff48adc2d92.png
[141549dbd7354e548c8b38de0cf3cb7e.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/141549dbd7354e548c8b38de0cf3cb7e.png
[16fe0fbf1e18444f885be1bcde30591f.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/16fe0fbf1e18444f885be1bcde30591f.png
[ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-g7ffb7d4b04-win64-gpl-4.4.zip]: https://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases/download/autobuild-2022-06-30-12-32/ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-g7ffb7d4b04-win64-gpl-4.4.zip
[93161a36243e4933b9f06a7120a9ec98.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/93161a36243e4933b9f06a7120a9ec98.png
[5d5b7b79e6b54052972187526c5e6ef6.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/5d5b7b79e6b54052972187526c5e6ef6.png
[2be15b1332534ea78f6628cd98517bd3.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2be15b1332534ea78f6628cd98517bd3.png
[45a01ce932354234b61f0cbf1fbc2474.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/45a01ce932354234b61f0cbf1fbc2474.png
[8dee42d8484747159e6d22ac5a869146.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/8dee42d8484747159e6d22ac5a869146.png
[b787fa3cc2b64a71ad1e47b1902312ca.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/b787fa3cc2b64a71ad1e47b1902312ca.png
[84f313d4798f4a27a929752cce8d97b0.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/84f313d4798f4a27a929752cce8d97b0.png
[7699f78db00042f4abdbb06c2bf33a82.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/7699f78db00042f4abdbb06c2bf33a82.png
[MxPlayer]: https://sj.qq.com/appdetail/com.mxtech.videoplayer.ad
[768a4a0862e84c9faa7bc0455f15798b.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/768a4a0862e84c9faa7bc0455f15798b.png
[874c72fc4fd94eaaaf0dc9208a13cf24.jpeg]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/874c72fc4fd94eaaaf0dc9208a13cf24.jpeg
[29cf678045024068a327b8903fcfb734.jpeg]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/29cf678045024068a327b8903fcfb734.jpeg
[windows_RTSP]: https://blog.csdn.net/EthanCo/article/details/125321957
[Android _RTSP_RTMP]: https://blog.csdn.net/EthanCo/article/details/130387829