centos7中Apache的使用

叁歲伎倆 2023-10-09 11:45 33阅读 0赞

1、Apache基本操作

安装：yum install httpd
    启动：service httpd start
    停止：service httpd stop

安装完httpd，启动http服务，查看服务是否已启动，service httpd status

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L20wXzM3NzMyODI5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

如果centos中开启了防火墙，则要先将http去服务添加进防火墙配置，否则无法访问。

firewall-cmd --add-service=http

访问Apache web服务器http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:80，成功即可进入服务器

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L20wXzM3NzMyODI5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

2、Apache虚拟主机配置

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName www.imooc.test
        DocumentRoot /data/www
    </VirtualHost>

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L20wXzM3NzMyODI5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

配置完毕之后，重启apache服务器

service httpd restart

配置/etc/hosts，将域名解析到本地IP

192.168.43.225 www.imooc.test

重新编辑VirtualHost配置

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName www.imooc.test
        DocumentRoot /data/www
        <Directory "/data/www">
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride None
            Require all granted
        </Directory>
    </VirtualHost>

重启apache服务器，访问测试 curl -I www.imooc.test，返回状态码200

![20190925151333997.png][]

提示：如果访问仍是403，可以尝试以下命令：

setenforce 0

3、伪静态

可以参考： [什么是伪静态？伪静态有何作用?][Link 1]

导入rewrite模块

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L20wXzM3NzMyODI5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

添加伪静态规则

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName www.imooc.test
        DocumentRoot /data/www
        <Directory "/data/www">
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride None
            Require all granted
            <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
                RewriteEngine On
                RewriteRule ^(.*).htmp$ index.html
            </IfModule>
        </Directory>
    </VirtualHost>

重启apache，测试一下 curl www.imooc.test/1.htmp

![20190925154325688.png][]

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[20190925151333997.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190925151333997.png
[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37732829/article/details/101299795
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L20wXzM3NzMyODI5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019092515355970.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L20wXzM3NzMyODI5,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20190925154325688.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190925154325688.png