菜鸟宝典之Windows Server 2012 R2上PHP、MySQL环境搭建

分手后的思念是犯贱 2023-10-09 11:24 5阅读 0赞

原文来自：[https://www.jb51.net/article/59280.htm][https_www.jb51.net_article_59280.htm]

上车准备  
一、准备工具  
服务器操作系统：Windows Server 2012  
PHP版本：5.6.9（根据自己需要）  
MySQL版本：MySQL8.0.17

二、相关软件下载  
1、PHP下载  
https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/archives/  
2、MySQL下载  
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/installer/  
3、Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2012 Update 4(x64)下载地址（安装PHP需要此插件）  
http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/C/D/9CD480DC-0301-41B0-AAAB-FE9AC1F60237/VSU4/vcredist\_x64.exe  
4、Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2012 Update 4(x86)下载地址（安装PHP需要此插件）  
http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/C/D/9CD480DC-0301-41B0-AAAB-FE9AC1F60237/VSU4/vcredist\_x86.exe  
5、Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 可再发行组件包 (x86)下载地址（安装MySQL需要此插件）  
http://download.microsoft.com/download/5/B/C/5BC5DBB3-652D-4DCE-B14A-475AB85EEF6E/vcredist\_x86.exe  
6、Microsoft URL 重写模块 2.0下载地址（IIS8.5伪静态需要此插件）  
http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/E/7/4E7ECE9A-DF55-4F90-A354-B497072BDE0A/rewrite\_x64\_zh-CN.msi

上车上车  
一、安装IIS  
打开服务器管理器→添加角色和功能

![1354692-20190911164943942-1165293841.png][]

服务器角色：勾选Web服务器（IIS）弹出对话框选择添加功能下一步

![1354692-20190911165005129-1120045004.png][]

角色服务：Web服务器全部勾选上（特别是CGI必须勾选上）下一步

![1354692-20190911165026283-321425963.png][]

最后确认安装，关闭软件。  
验证：在浏览器输入127.0.0.1，看到方格界面就算成功了。

二、安装PHP  
1、安装Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2012 Update 4(x86)和Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2012 Update 4(x64)  
2、解压下载好的PHP压缩包，打开找到php.ini-production复制重命名为php.ini，用记事本打开做如下修改：  
extension\_dir = "C:\\php\\ext" \#设置php模块路径  
date.timezone = PRC \#设置时区为中国时区  
register\_globals = On \#开启GET数据调用  
short\_open\_tag = On \#php支持短标签  
cgi.force\_redirect = 0 \#开启以CGI方式运行php  
fastcgi.impersonate = 1;  
cgi.rfc2616\_headers = 1  
以下php扩展模块，根据需要选择开启，取消前面的分号为开始相应扩展模块  
extension=php\_curl.dll  
extension=php\_gd2.dll  
extension=php\_mbstring.dll  
extension=php\_exif.dll  
extension=php\_mysql.dll  
extension=php\_mysqli.dll  
extension=php\_sockets.dll  
extension=php\_xmlrpc.dll  
extension=php\_pdo\_mysql.dll  
最后保存退出。

3、配置IIS支持PHP  
打开：控制面板-系统和安全-管理工具-Internet Information Services(IIS)管理器→  
双击左边“起始页”下面的计算机名称→找到中间的IIS部分，打开“处理程序映射”

![1354692-20190911165117337-1111202289.png][]

点击右边的“添加模块映射”→请求路径：\*.php→模块：FastCgiModule→可执行文件（可选）：文件所在盘\\php-cgi.exe→名称

![1354692-20190911165142304-471943257.png][]

FastCGI设置→选中右击编辑→监视对文件所做的更改：所在盘\\php.ini→环境变量→添加Name：PHP\_FCGI\_MAX\_REQUESTS和Value：1000  
默认文档→添加一个index.php文件![1354692-20190911165204737-1085790740.png][]

4、测试PHP程序是否正常运行  
打开：  
C:\\inetpub\\wwwroot  
新建一个index.php文件  
内容如下：  
<?php  
phpinfo();  
?>  
在浏览器里面打开http://127.0.0.1/  
出现关于php的界面，说php程序可以正常运行。

三、安装MySQL  
打开安装包（有免安装版我用的安装版）  
直接下一步直到输入密码创建一个密码继续下一步

![1354692-20190911165248717-136556280.png][]![1354692-20190911165254004-753028058.png][]![1354692-20190911165258709-285909727.png][]![1354692-20190911165303330-530016931.png][]![1354692-20190911165312912-729635560.png][]![1354692-20190911165317530-1717343129.png][]![1354692-20190911165322051-1204345579.png][]![1354692-20190911165325724-1957121517.png][]![1354692-20190911165330627-560284821.png][]![1354692-20190911165334792-853406742.png][]![1354692-20190911165338650-937318654.png][]![1354692-20190911165343928-1031173124.png][]![1354692-20190911165348235-743490076.png][]

四、配置IIS支持伪静态  
安装重写模块  
在：控制面板\\系统和安全\\管理工具\\Internet Information Services (IIS)管理器中可以看到”URL重写“  
在：网站根目录下新建文件web.config，添加伪静态规则代码即可实现网站静态化

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![1354692-20190911165533796-790743434.jpg][]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zuiranlanyan/p/11507308.html

[https_www.jb51.net_article_59280.htm]: https://www.jb51.net/article/59280.htm
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