修改liunx系统为中文字符编码格式

一时失言乱红尘 2023-10-08 21:55 38阅读 0赞

## 修改liunx系统为中文字符编码格式 ##

### 1.查看当前编码 ###

[root@centos ~]# locale
    LANG=en_US.UTF-8
    LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
    LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
    LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
    LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
    LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
    LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
    LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
    LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
    LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
    LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
    LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
    LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
    LC_ALL=

### 2.修改/etc/locale.conf配置 ###

原配置：    LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
    修改为：    LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    输入：      source /etc/locale.conf
    
    [root@centos ~]#  source /etc/locale.conf

### 3.reboot重启后系统后，输入locale再次查看 ###

> 如果没有下面No such file or directory报错信息就修改成功了，如果有报错信息则继续往下走

[root@centos temp]# reboot
    [root@centos ~]# locale
    locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
    locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
    locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
    LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
    LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_PAPER="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_NAME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_ALL=

### 4.安装语言包 ###

[1.langpacks-zh\_CN-1.0-12.el8.noarch.rpm][1.langpacks-zh_CN-1.0-12.el8.noarch.rpm]

[2.glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-164.el8.x86\_64.rpm][2.glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-164.el8.x86_64.rpm]

[3.glibc-locale-source-2.28-164.el8.x86\_64.rpm][3.glibc-locale-source-2.28-164.el8.x86_64.rpm]

> 安装指令：rpm -ivh \*.rpm --force --nodeps （nodeps的意思是忽视依赖关系。因为各个软件之间会有多多少少的联系。有了这两个设置选项就忽略了这些依赖关系，强制安装或者卸载 ）

[root@centos temp]# rpm -ivh glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-164.el8.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
    warning: glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-164.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 8483c65d: NOKEY
    Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
    Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
    Updating / installing...
       1:glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-164.el8   ################################# [100%]
       
    [root@centos temp]#  rpm -ivh glibc-locale-source-2.28-164.el8.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
    warning: glibc-locale-source-2.28-164.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 8483c65d: NOKEY
    Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
    Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
    Updating / installing...
       1:glibc-locale-source-2.28-164.el8 ################################# [100%]
    [root@centos temp]# rpm -ivh langpacks-zh_CN-1.0-12.el8.noarch.rpm --force --nodeps
    
    warning: langpacks-zh_CN-1.0-12.el8.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 8483c65d: NOKEY
    Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
    Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
    Updating / installing...
       1:langpacks-zh_CN-1.0-12.el8       ################################# [100%]

### 5.reboot重启后系统后，输入locale再次查看 ###

[root@centos temp]# reboot
    [root@centos ~]# locale
    LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
    LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_PAPER="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_NAME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LC_ALL=

### 6.输入date查看是否为中文格式日期 ###

[root@centos ~]# date
    2023年 03月 24日 星期五 18:21:01 CST

[1.langpacks-zh_CN-1.0-12.el8.noarch.rpm]: https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/langpacks-zh_CN-1.0-12.el8.noarch.rpm
[2.glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-164.el8.x86_64.rpm]: https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-164.el8.x86_64.rpm
[3.glibc-locale-source-2.28-164.el8.x86_64.rpm]: https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/glibc-locale-source-2.28-164.el8.x86_64.rpm