WNMP环境搭建（Win10+Nginx+MySQL+PHP）

女爷i 2023-10-08 09:03 32阅读 0赞

#### 文章目录 ####

*   *  准备工作
     *  安装Nginx
     *  安装PHP
     *  PHP关联Nginx
     *  安装MySQL
     *  一键启动、关闭（MySQL，Nginx，PHP） bat

### 准备工作 ###

*  官网下载 Nginx、MySQL、PHP到本地（根据自己需求选择版本）  
    PHP下载地址：[https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/][https_windows.php.net_downloads_releases]  
    Nginx下载地址：[http://nginx.org/en/download.html][http_nginx.org_en_download.html]  
    MySQL下载地址：[https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/][https_dev.mysql.com_downloads_mysql]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20191030153020497.png]
 *  将下载好的压缩包解压到D:/wnmp目录下，我没有重命名解压的文件名称，是为了后期可以清楚的知道每个软件的版本。  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dpdGh1Yl8zODMzNjkyNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
    发现wnmp文件夹下面有个www目录， 这个用来放运行的项目的，为了避免更新删除Nginx导致项目丢失，悲剧发生，最好将他独立出来。

### 安装Nginx ###

*  打开`D:\wnmp\nginx-1.17.4\conf\nginx.conf`配置文件，修改如下（特别关注下面 `#注意`代码块）

#user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    # 注意: 开启错误日志
    error_log  logs/error.log;
    error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
    
        server {
        
            listen       80;
            server_name  localhost;
    
            charset utf-8;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
    		# 注意 在下面解析PHP里面用到的$document_root 就是指的这个目录
            root "D:/wnmp/www";
            index index.html index.htm index.php;
    
            location / {
        
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
                autoindex on;
                autoindex_exact_size off;
                autoindex_localtime on;
            }
    
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        
                root   html;
            }
    		# 注意 配置解析PHP
            location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
        
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
                fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
                include        fastcgi_params;
            }
    
            # 注意：用于后期多项目配置虚拟域名
            include vhost/*.conf;
        }
    }

*  在`D:\wnmp\nginx-1.17.4\conf`目录下面新建vhost文件夹  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dpdGh1Yl8zODMzNjkyNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

### 安装PHP ###

*  将php.exe所在目录添加系统环境变量PATH，方便全局使用php命令  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dpdGh1Yl8zODMzNjkyNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]
 *  复制php.ini-development重命名为php.ini，修改php.ini中的`extension_dir`路径，需要开启那些扩展根据实际情况。

; On windows:
    extension_dir = "D:\wnmp\php-7.2.23-nts-Win32-VC15-x64\ext"
    date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
    enable_dl = On
    cgi.force_redirect = 0
    fastcgi.impersonate = 1
    cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1

### PHP关联Nginx ###

*  下载`RunHiddenConsole.exe`到`D:\wnmp\nginx-1.17.4`目录下  
    RunHiddenConsole.exe下载地址：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Val2Tlm9joSFf8FKMAwD3Q][https_pan.baidu.com_s_1Val2Tlm9joSFf8FKMAwD3Q]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dpdGh1Yl8zODMzNjkyNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]
 *  在`D:\wnmp\nginx-1.17.4`目录下创建start.bat文件，内容如下

@echo off
    set PHP_HOME=D:/wnmp/php-7.2.23-nts-Win32-VC15-x64
    set NGINX_HOME=D:/wnmp/nginx-1.17.4
    
    REM Windows 下无效
    REM set PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=5
    
    REM 每个进程处理的最大请求数，或设置为 Windows 环境变量
    set PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000
    
    taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul
    echo Starting PHP FastCGI...
    RunHiddenConsole %PHP_HOME%/php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c %PHP_HOME%/php.ini
    
    taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul
    echo Starting nginx...
    RunHiddenConsole %NGINX_HOME%/nginx.exe

*  在`D:\wnmp\nginx-1.17.4`目录下创建stop.bat文件，内容如下

@echo off
    echo Stopping nginx...  
    taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul
    echo Stoped nginx
    
    echo Stopping PHP FastCGI...
    taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul
    echo Stoped FastCGI
    exit

*  在`D:\wnmp\www` 目录下面新建index.php文件，增加`phpinfo();`，测试PHP和Nginx是否关联成功  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dpdGh1Yl8zODMzNjkyNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

### 安装MySQL ###

*  在`D:\wnmp\mysql-5.7.27-winx64`目录下面创建mysql.ini文件（注：mysql5.7.18之后的版本没有my.ini文件需要手动创建），添加如下内容

[client]
    port=3306
    [mysql]
    default-character-set=utf8
    [mysqld]
    # 端口号
    port=3306
    # 安装路径
    basedir="D:/wnmp/mysql-5.7.27-winx64"
    # 数据存放路径
    # mysql数据没有放到mysql子目录的原因，避免以后升级、卸载mysql导致数据丢失
    datadir="D:/wnmp/mysqldata"
    # 默认字符集
    character-set-server=utf8
    # 默认存储引擎
    default-storage-engine=INNODB

*  进入`D:\wnmp\mysql-5.7.27-winx64\bin`目录下，打开终端注册MySQL服务

mysqld -install

*  进入`D:\wnmp\mysql-5.7.27-winx64\bin`目录下，初始化MySQL

mysqld --initialize

*  进入`D:\wnmp\mysql-5.7.27-winx64\bin`目录下，启动MySQL

# 启动
    net start mysql
    # 停止
    net stop mysql

*  `D:\wnmp\mysqldata`目录下，打开 **.err** 文件，复制：root@localhost:后的密码(随机密码，每次安装不一样)  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dpdGh1Yl8zODMzNjkyNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]
 *  使用刚才复制的密码登录MySQL

# 登录MySQL
    D:\wnmp\mysql-5.7.27-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p
    # 输入刚才复制的密码
    Enter password: ************
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 3
    Server version: 5.7.27
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    mysql>

*  修改MySQL登录密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mysql';

*  开启root用户远程连接（任意IP都可以访问）

UPDATE mysql.user SET Host = '%' WHERE User = 'root';

*  最后刷新MySQL的系统权限相关表

flush privileges;

此刻，可以用Navicat连接MySQL了，网络没有问题的情况下，其他机器也可以远程访问你的MySQL

最后 WNMP环境搭建（Win10+Nginx+MySQL+PHP）完成了 。

### 一键启动、关闭（MySQL，Nginx，PHP） bat ###

*  下载地址：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1NPWFuPKEZ2Sd3Qjzr1Qh1w][https_pan.baidu.com_s_1NPWFuPKEZ2Sd3Qjzr1Qh1w]

[https_windows.php.net_downloads_releases]: https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/
[http_nginx.org_en_download.html]: http://nginx.org/en/download.html
[https_dev.mysql.com_downloads_mysql]: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
[20191030153020497.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191030153020497.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dpdGh1Yl8zODMzNjkyNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191030153426516.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dpdGh1Yl8zODMzNjkyNA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[https_pan.baidu.com_s_1Val2Tlm9joSFf8FKMAwD3Q]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Val2Tlm9joSFf8FKMAwD3Q
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dpdGh1Yl8zODMzNjkyNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191031105104638.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dpdGh1Yl8zODMzNjkyNA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[https_pan.baidu.com_s_1NPWFuPKEZ2Sd3Qjzr1Qh1w]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1NPWFuPKEZ2Sd3Qjzr1Qh1w