JVM 调优实战--JVM字节码

r囧r小猫 2023-10-07 08:17 19阅读 0赞

**目录**

--------------------

通过javap命令查看class文件的字节码内容

常量池

描述符

字段描述符

方法描述符

解读方法字节码

图解

研究i++与++i的不同

查看字节码

对比

分析字符串拼接孰优孰劣

小结

--------------------

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

## 通过javap命令查看class文件的字节码内容 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

> 通过javap命令查看字节码并将内容写入到Test1.txt文件中的命令：
> 
> **javap -v Test1.class > Test.txt**
> 
> ![20200117103038510.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

> 打开Test1.txt文件：
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

## 常量池 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

## ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h2ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]描述符 ##

### 字段描述符 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

### 方法描述符 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

## 解读方法字节码 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

### 图解 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

## 研究i++与++i的不同 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

### 查看字节码 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

### 对比 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

## 分析字符串拼接孰优孰劣 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

> 编写测试案例：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]

> m1方法的执行过程中，jvm底层会new StringBuilder()进行处理；
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]

> 结论：m1方法中虽然在代码中使用的是+号拼接，但是在字节码中也被编译成了StringBuilder的方式。因此可以得出结论：
> 
> **字符串拼接，+号和StringBuilder是相等的，效率一样。**

再来看一个案例：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20][]

> m1方法，底层JVM的执行过程是循环多少次就new多少个StringBuilder对象：
> 
> goto语句，比如goto 5，跳转到第5行继续执行。
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21][]
> 
> m2方法，JVM的层只new了一个StringBuilder对象：
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22][]
> 
> **结论：m1的效率明显低于m2方法。**

## 小结 ##

> 使用字节码的方式可以很好地查看代码底层的执行，从而可以看出哪些实现效率高，哪些实现效率低。可以更好地对我们的代码进行优化，让程序执行效率更高。

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