c语言-手写字符串处理工具(大全)

深藏阁楼爱情的钟 2023-10-02 21:07 0阅读 0赞

### 头文件 ###

#ifndef STUDY_STR_UTIL_H
    #define STUDY_STR_UTIL_H
    
    #include "../structure/charhashmap.h"
    #include "../structure/charlist.h"
    #include "../structure/json.h"
    #include <malloc.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <math.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdarg.h>
    
    typedef int BOOL;//定义一个布尔类型
    #define TRUE 1
    #define FALSE 0
    
    int str_to_int(char *str);
    
    char *int_to_str(int num);
    
    long str_to_long(char *str);
    
    long long str_to_long_long(char *str);
    
    char *long_to_str(long num);
    
    char *float_to_str(float num);
    
    double str_to_double(char *str);
    
    char *double_to_str(double num);
    
    char *str_trim(char *str);
    
    char *str_ltrim(char *str);
    
    char *str_rtrim(char *str);
    
    char *str_to_upper(char *str);
    
    char *str_to_lower(char *str);
    
    BOOL str_compare(char *str1, char *str2);
    
    BOOL str_equals(char *str1, char *str2);
    
    BOOL str_compare_ignore_case(char *str1, char *str2);
    
    char *str_copy(char *str);
    
    char *str_copy_n(char *str, int n);
    
    char *str_concat(int count, ...);
    
    char *str_concat_n(char *str1, char *str2, int n);
    
    int str_find(char *str, char *search);
    
    int str_find_n(char *str, char *search, int start, int end);
    
    int str_find_n_times(char *str, char *search, int n);
    
    int str_find_n_times_reverse(char *str, char *search, int n);
    
    int str_find_ignore_case(char *str1, char *str2);
    
    int str_find_n_ignore_case(char *str1, char *str2, int n);
    
    int str_find_reverse(char *str1, char *str2);
    
    int str_find_reverse_n(const char *str1, char *str2, int start, int end);
    
    char *str_replace(char *str1, char *str2, char *str3);
    
    char *str_replace_all(char *str1, char *str2, char *str3);
    
    CharList *str_split(char *str1, char *str2);
    
    int str_array_length(char **str);
    
    int str_length(const char *str);
    
    char *str_substring(char *str, int start, int end);
    
    void str_array_print(char **str);
    
    void str_print(char *str);
    
    char *str_reverse(char *str);
    
    int str_is_empty(const char *str);
    
    int str_start_with(char *str1, char *str2);
    
    int str_end_with(char *str1, char *str2);
    
    unsigned int hashCode(char *str);
    
    int str_contains(char *str1, char *str2);
    
    int str_is_number(char *str);
    
    int str_char_code(const char *str);
    
    char str_char_at(char *str, int index);
    
    int str_is_char(char *str);
    
    int str_is_double(char *str);
    
    int str_is_special_char(char *str);
    
    int str_is_char_number(char *str);
    
    int str_is_palindrome(char *str);
    
    int str_is_what(char *str);
    
    int str_similarity(char *str1, char *str2);
    
    int str_is_boolean(char *str);
    
    int str_is_numeric(char *str);
    
    char *str_calculate_one(char *a, char *symbol);
    
    char *str_calculate_two(char *a, char *b, char *symbol);
    
    char *str_template(char *str, char *template);
    
    CharList *get_range(char *start, char *end);
    
    char *str_create(char *str);
    
    char *str_append(char *str1, char *str2);
    
    char *str_template(char *str, char *template);
    
    char *str_template_map(char *str, CharHashMap *pMap);
    
    char *formatStr(char *format, ...);
    
    int str_contain_count(char *str1, char *str2);
    
    #endif //STUDY_STR_UTIL_H

### 实现文件 ###

#include "str_util.h"
    
    
    //字符串转换为整数
    int str_to_int(char *str) {
        
        return atoi(str);
    }
    
    
    //整数转换为字符串
    char *int_to_str(int num) {
        
        char *str = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * 10);
        sprintf(str, "%d", num);
        return str;
    }
    
    //字符串转换为长整数
    long str_to_long(char *str) {
        
        return atol(str);
    }
    
    //字符串转换为长整数的长整数
    long long str_to_long_long(char *str) {
        
        return atoll(str);
    }
    
    //长整数转换为字符串
    char *long_to_str(long num) {
        
        char *str = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * 20);
        sprintf(str, "%ld", num);
        return str;
    }
    
    //浮点数转换为字符串
    char *float_to_str(float num) {
        
        char *str = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * 20);
        // 把双精度浮点数dd转换为字符串，存放在strdd中。
        sprintf(str, "%.2f", num);
        return str;
    }
    
    //字符串转换为浮点数
    double str_to_double(char *str) {
        
        return atof(str);
    }
    
    //双精度浮点数转换为字符串
    char *double_to_str(double num) {
        
        char *str = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * 20);
        // 把双精度浮点数dd转换为字符串，存放在strdd中。
        sprintf(str, "%.2lf", num);
        return str;
    }
    
    //获取字符串的长度  从1开始的
    int str_length(const char *str) {
        
        int i = 0;
        while (str[i] != '\0') {
        
            i++;
        }
        return i;
    }
    
    //获取字符串数组的长度 注意从1开始的   数组结尾必须加一个NULL才能获取数组的长度 str[i+1]=NULL
    int str_array_length(char **str_array) {
        
        int i = 0;
        while (str_array[i] != NULL) {
        
            i++;
        }
        return i;
    }
    
    //字符串去空格 (彻底去掉所有的空格)
    char *str_trim(char *str) {
        
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        int len = str_length(str);
        char *result = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * len);
        while (str[i] != '\0') {
        
            if (str[i] != ' ') {
        
                result[j] = str[i];
                j++;
            }
            i++;
        }
        result[j] = '\0';
        return result;
    }
    
    //字符串去除左边空格
    char *str_ltrim(char *str) {
        
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        int len = str_length(str);
        char *result = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * len);
        while (str[i] != '\0') {
        
            if (str[i] != ' ') {
        
                break;
            }
            i++;
        }
        while (str[i] != '\0') {
        
            result[j] = str[i];
            i++;
            j++;
        }
        result[j] = '\0';
        return result;
    }
    
    //字符串去除右边空格
    char *str_rtrim(char *str) {
        
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        int len = str_length(str);
        char *result = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * len);
        while (str[i] != '\0') {
        
            if (str[i] != ' ') {
        
                result[j] = str[i];
                j++;
            }
            i++;
        }
        result[j] = '\0';
        return result;
    }
    
    
    //字符串转换为大写
    char *str_to_upper(char *str) {
        
        int i = 0;
        int len = str_length(str);
        char *result = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * len);
        while (str[i] != '\0') {
        
            if (str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z') {
        
                result[i] = str[i] - 32;
            } else {
        
                result[i] = str[i];
            }
            i++;
        }
        result[i] = '\0';
        return result;
    }
    
    //字符串转换为小写
    char *str_to_lower(char *str) {
        
        int i = 0;
        int len = str_length(str);
        char *result = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * len);
        while (str[i] != '\0') {
        
            if (str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z') {
        
                result[i] = str[i] + 32;
            } else {
        
                result[i] = str[i];
            }
            i++;
        }
        result[i] = '\0';
        return result;
    }
    
    //字符串比较 1相等 0不相等
    BOOL str_compare(char *str1, char *str2) {
        
        int i = 0;
        while (str1[i] != '\0' && str2[i] != '\0') {
        
            if (str1[i] != str2[i]) {
        
                return FALSE;
            }
            i++;
        }
        if (str1[i] != str2[i]) {
        
            return FALSE;
        }
        return TRUE;
    }
    BOOL str_equals(char *str1, char *str2) {
        
        return str_compare(str1, str2);
    }
    
    //字符串比较忽略大小写 1相等 0不相等
    BOOL str_compare_ignore_case(char *str1, char *str2) {
        
        int i = 0;
        while (str1[i] != '\0' && str2[i] != '\0') {
        
            if (str1[i] != str2[i]) {
        
                if (str1[i] >= 'A' && str1[i] <= 'Z') {
        
                    if (str1[i] + 32 != str2[i]) {
        
                        return FALSE;
                    }
                } else if (str1[i] >= 'a' && str1[i] <= 'z') {
        
                    if (str1[i] - 32 != str2[i]) {
        
                        return FALSE;
                    }
                } else {
        
                    return FALSE;
                }
            }
            i++;
        }
        if (str1[i] != str2[i]) {
        
            return FALSE;
        }
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    
    //字符串拷贝
    char *str_copy(char *str) {
        
        int i = 0;
        int len = str_length(str);
        char *result = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * len);
        while (str[i] != '\0') {
        
            result[i] = str[i];
            i++;
        }
        result[i] = '\0';
        return result;
    }
    
    //字符串拷贝指定长度
    char *str_copy_n(char *str, int n) {
        
        int i = 0;
        char *result = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * n);
        while (str[i] != '\0' && i < n) {
        
            result[i] = str[i];
            i++;
        }
        result[i] = '\0';
        return result;
    }
    
    //字符串拼接可变参数 参数1为拼接的字符串个数 ,参数2开始为字符串.....
    char *str_concat(int count, ...) {
        
        va_list args;
        va_start(args, count);
        int i = 0;
        //保留参数
        char **str = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char *) * count);
        int len = 0; //总长度(字节)
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        
            str[i] = va_arg(args, char *);
            len += str_length(str[i]);
        }
        char *result = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * len);
        int j = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        
            char *str1 = str[i];
            int k = 0;
            while (str1[k] != '\0') {
        
                result[j] = str1[k];
                j++;
                k++;
            }
        }
        result[j] = '\0';
        va_end(args);
        free(str);
        return result;
    }
    
    //字符串拼接指定长度 从str2的第n个字符开始拼接
    char *str_concat_n(char *str1, char *str2, int n) {
        
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        int len1 = str_length(str1);
        int len2 = str_length(str2);
        char *result = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (len1 + len2));
        while (str1[i] != '\0') {
        
            result[i] = str1[i];
            i++;
        }
        while (str2[j] != '\0' && j < n) {
        
            result[i] = str2[j];
            i++;
            j++;
        }
        result[i] = '\0';
        return result;
    }
    
    //字符串查找 从左到右查找 返回第一次出现的位置 不存在返回-1 从0开始
    int str_find(char *str, char *search) {
        
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        int k = 0;
        int len = str_length(str);
        int search_len = str_length(search);
        while (i < len) {
        
            if (str[i] == search[j]) {
        
                k = i;
                while (str[k] == search[j] && j < search_len) {
        
                    k++;
                    j++;
                }
                if (j == search_len) {
        
                    return i;
                }
                j = 0;
            }
            i++;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    
    //字符串查找指定长度 从指定位置开始到什么位置结束 ,start从0开始 ,end从1开始
    int str_find_n(char *str, char *search, int start, int end) {
        
        int i = start;
        int j = 0;
        int k = 0;
        int len = str_length(str);
        int search_len = str_length(search);
        while (i < len && i < end) {
        
            if (str[i] == search[j]) {
        
                k = i;
                while (str[k] == search[j] && j < search_len) {
        
                    k++;
                    j++;
                }
                if (j == search_len) {
        
                    return i;
                }
                j = 0;
            }
            i++;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    
    //字符串查找 从左到右查找 返回第n次出现的位置
    int str_find_n_times(char *str, char *search, int n) {
        
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        int k = 0;
        int len = str_length(str);
        int search_len = str_length(search);
        while (i < len) {
        
            if (str[i] == search[j]) {
        
                k = i;
                while (str[k] == search[j] && j < search_len) {
        
                    k++;
                    j++;
                }
                if (j == search_len) {
        
                    n--;
                    if (n == 0) {
        
                        return i;
                    }
                }
                j = 0;
            }
            i++;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    
    //字符串查找,从右到左查找,返回第n次出现的位置
    int str_find_n_times_reverse(char *str, char *search, int n) {
        
        int i = str_length(str) - 1;
        int j = str_length(search) - 1;
        int k = 0;
        int len = str_length(str);
        int search_len = str_length(search);
        while (i >= 0) {
        
            if (str[i] == search[j]) {
        
                k = i;
                while (str[k] == search[j] && j >= 0) {
        
                    k--;
                    j--;
                }
                if (j == -1) {
        
                    n--;
                    if (n == 0) {
        
                        return i - search_len + 1;
                    }
                }
                j = search_len - 1;
            }
            i--;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    
    
    //字符串查找忽略大小写  返回位置
    int str_find_ignore_case(char *str1, char *str2) {
        
        char *p = str1;
        char *q = str2;
        int i = 0;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            if (*p == *q || *p == *q + 32 || *p == *q - 32) {
        
                char *p1 = p;
                char *q1 = q;
                while (*p1 != '\0' && *q1 != '\0') {
        
                    if (*p1 != *q1 && *p1 != *q1 + 32 && *p1 != *q1 - 32) {
        
                        break;
                    }
                    p1++;
                    q1++;
                }
                if (*q1 == '\0') {
        
                    return i;
                }
            }
            p++;
            i++;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    
    //字符串查找指定长度忽略大小写 从指定位置开始到什么位置结束,start从0开始 ,end从1开始
    int str_find_ignore_case_n(char *str1, char *str2, int start, int end) {
        
        char *p = str1 + start;
        char *q = str2;
        int i = start;
        while (*p != '\0' && i < end) {
        
            if (*p == *q || *p == *q + 32 || *p == *q - 32) {
        
                char *p1 = p;
                char *q1 = q;
                while (*p1 != '\0' && *q1 != '\0') {
        
                    if (*p1 != *q1 && *p1 != *q1 + 32 && *p1 != *q1 - 32) {
        
                        break;
                    }
                    p1++;
                    q1++;
                }
                if (*q1 == '\0') {
        
                    return i;
                }
            }
            p++;
            i++;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    
    
    //从结尾开始查找 str1字符串 str2子串
    int str_find_reverse(char *str1, char *str2) {
        
        int i = str_length(str1) - 1;
        int j = str_length(str2) - 1;
        while (i >= 0) {
        
            if (str1[i] == str2[j]) {
        
                int k = i;
                int l = j;
                while (str1[k] == str2[l] && l >= 0) {
        
                    k--;
                    l--;
                }
                if (l == -1) {
        
                    return k + 1;
                }
            }
            i--;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    
    
    //从结尾开始查找到什么位置结束,start从0开始 ,end从1开始
    int str_find_reverse_n(const char *str1, char *str2, int start, int end) {
        
        int i = start;
        int j = str_length(str2) - 1;
        while (i >= end) {
        
            if (str1[i] == str2[j]) {
        
                int k = i;
                int l = j;
                while (str1[k] == str2[l] && l >= 0) {
        
                    k--;
                    l--;
                }
                if (l == -1) {
        
                    return k + 1;
                }
            }
            i--;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    
    
    //字符串替换(只替换第一个)  str1:源字符串  str2:要替换的字符串  str3:替换成的字符串
    char *str_replace(char *str1, char *str2, char *str3) {
        
        int i = str_find(str1, str2);
        if (i == -1) {
        
            return str1;
        }
        int len1 = str_length(str1);
        int len2 = str_length(str2);
        int len3 = str_length(str3);
        char *str = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (len1 - len2 + len3 + 1));
        int j = 0;
        int k = 0;
        while (j < i) {
        
            str[j] = str1[j];
            j++;
        }
        while (k < len3) {
        
            str[j] = str3[k];
            j++;
            k++;
        }
        k = i + len2;
        while (k < len1) {
        
            str[j] = str1[k];
            j++;
            k++;
        }
        str[j] = '\0';
        return str;
    }
    
    
    //字符串替换(全部替换)  str1:源字符串  str2:要替换的字符串  str3:替换成的字符串
    char *str_replace_all(char *str1, char *str2, char *str3) {
        
        int i = str_find(str1, str2);
        if (i == -1) {
        
            return str1;
        }
        int len1 = str_length(str1);
        int len2 = str_length(str2);
        int len3 = str_length(str3);
        char *str = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (len1 - len2 + len3 + 1));
        int j = 0;
        int k = 0;
        while (j < i) {
        
            str[j] = str1[j];
            j++;
        }
        while (k < len3) {
        
            str[j] = str3[k];
            j++;
            k++;
        }
        k = i + len2;
        while (k < len1) {
        
            str[j] = str1[k];
            j++;
            k++;
        }
        str[j] = '\0';
        return str_replace_all(str, str2, str3);
    }
    
    
    //字符串分割  str1:源字符串  str2:分割符   返回值:分割后的字符串数组
    CharList *str_split(char *str1, char *str2) {
        
        char *p = str1;
        char *q = str2;
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        int k = 0;
        int m = 0;
        int n = 0;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            if (*p == *q) {
        
                char *p1 = p;
                char *q1 = q;
                while (*p1 != '\0' && *q1 != '\0') {
        
                    if (*p1 != *q1) {
        
                        break;
                    }
                    p1++;
                    q1++;
                }
                if (*q1 == '\0') {
        
                    i++;
                }
            }
            p++;
        }
        char **str = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char *) * (i + 1));
        p = str1;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            if (*p == *q) {
        
                char *p1 = p;
                char *q1 = q;
                while (*p1 != '\0' && *q1 != '\0') {
        
                    if (*p1 != *q1) {
        
                        break;
                    }
                    p1++;
                    q1++;
                }
                if (*q1 == '\0') {
        
                    str[j] = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (p - str1 - m + 1));
                    for (k = 0; k < p - str1 - m; k++) {
        
                        str[j][k] = str1[m + k];
                    }
                    str[j][k] = '\0';
                    j++;
                    m = p - str1 + 1;
                }
            }
            p++;
        }
        str[j] = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (p - str1 - m + 1));
        for (k = 0; k < p - str1 - m; k++) {
        
            str[j][k] = str1[m + k];
        }
        str[j][k] = '\0';
        str[j + 1] = NULL; //数组最后一个元素为NULL 用于判断是否到达数组末尾
        //转换为charlist集合
        CharList *pCharlist = createCharList(str_array_length(str));
        int length = str_array_length(str);
        for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        
            addCharList(pCharlist, str[i]);
        }
        return pCharlist;
    }
    
    //获取字符串包含指定字符的个数 str1是字符串  str2是指定字符
    int str_contain_count(char *str1, char *str2) {
        
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        while (str1[i] != '\0') {
        
            if (str1[i] == str2[j]) {
        
                j++;
            } else {
        
                j = 0;
            }
            if (str2[j] == '\0') {
        
                j = 0;
                i++;
            }
            i++;
        }
        return i;
    }
    
    //截取字符串  str:源字符串  start:开始位置  end:结束位置  start和end都是从0开始的
    char *str_substring(char *str, int start, int end) {
        
        char *p = str;
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            p++;
            i++;
        }
        if (start < 0 || start > i) {
        
            return NULL;
        }
        if (end < 0 || end > i) {
        
            return NULL;
        }
        if (start > end) {
        
            return NULL;
        }
        char *str1 = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (end - start + 1));
        p = str;
        while (j < start) {
        
            p++;
            j++;
        }
        int k = 0;
        while (j <= end) {
        
            str1[k] = *p;
            p++;
            j++;
            k++;
        }
        str1[k] = '\0';
        return str1;
    }
    
    //打印字符串数组
    void str_array_print(char **str) {
        
        int i = str_array_length(str);
        //打印字符串数组
        for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
        
            printf("%s", str[j]);
            //如果不是最后一个元素，打印逗号
            if (j != i - 1) {
        
                printf(",");
            }
        }
    }
    
    //打印字符串
    void str_print(char *str) {
        
        printf("%s\n", str);
    }
    
    //字符串反转
    char *str_reverse(char *str) {
        
        char *p = str;
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            p++;
            i++;
        }
        char *str1 = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (i + 1));
        p = str;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            str1[i - j - 1] = *p;
            p++;
            j++;
        }
        str1[i] = '\0';
        return str1;
    }
    
    //判断字符串是否为空
    int str_is_empty(const char *str) {
        
        if (str == NULL || str[0] == '\0') {
        
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    //判断开头是否包含指定字符串 str1:源字符串  str2:指定字符串 返回值:1包含  0不包含
    BOOL str_start_with(char *str1, char *str2) {
        
        char *p = str1;
        char *q = str2;
        while (*p != '\0' && *q != '\0') {
        
            if (*p != *q) {
        
                return 0;
            }
            p++;
            q++;
        }
        if (*q == '\0') {
        
            return TRUE;
        }
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    //判断结尾是否包含指定字符串 str1:源字符串  str2:指定字符串 返回值:1包含  0不包含
    BOOL str_end_with(char *str1, char *str2) {
        
        char *p = str1;
        char *q = str2;
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            p++;
            i++;
        }
        while (*q != '\0') {
        
            q++;
            j++;
        }
        if (i < j) {
        
            return FALSE;
        }
        p = str1;
        q = str2;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            p++;
        }
        while (*q != '\0') {
        
            q++;
        }
        while (j > 0) {
        
            if (*p != *q) {
        
                return FALSE;
            }
            p--;
            q--;
            j--;
        }
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    
    //最好的char类型的hash算法,冲突较少,效率较高
    unsigned int hashCode(char *str) {
        
        unsigned int seed = 131;
        unsigned int hash = 0;
    
        while (*str) {
        
            hash = hash * seed + (*str++);
        }
        return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF);
    }
    
    
    //字符串包含 str1:源字符串是否包含str2  包含返回1  不包含返回0
    int str_contains(char *str1, char *str2) {
        
        char *p = str1;
        char *q = str2;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            if (*p == *q) {
        
                char *p1 = p;
                char *q1 = q;
                while (*p1 != '\0' && *q1 != '\0') {
        
                    if (*p1 != *q1) {
        
                        break;
                    }
                    p1++;
                    q1++;
                }
                if (*q1 == '\0') {
        
                    return 1;
                }
            }
            p++;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    //获取单个字符的ascii码
    int str_char_code(const char *str) {
        
        return (int) *str;
    }
    
    //获取字符串的的单个字符 如果没有找到那么返回0,找到返回对应的字符
    char str_char_at(char *str, int index) {
        
        char *p = str;
        int i = 0;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            if (i == index) {
        
                char str1 = *p;
                return str1;
            }
            p++;
            i++;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    
    //判断是否是数字包括负数  是返回1  不是返回0
    int str_is_number(char *str) {
        
        char *p = str;
        int i = 0;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            if (*p == '-') {
        
                if (i != 0) {
        
                    return 0;
                }
            } else if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
        
                return 0;
            }
            p++;
            i++;
        }
        return 1;
    }
    
    //判断是否都是字符  是返回1  不是返回0
    int str_is_char(char *str) {
        
        char *p = str;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'z') {
        
                if (*p < 'A' || *p > 'Z') {
        
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            p++;
        }
        return 1;
    }
    
    //判断是否是小数包括负数  是返回1  不是返回0
    int str_is_double(char *str) {
        
        char *p = str;
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            if (*p == '-') {
        
                if (i != 0) {
        
                    return 0;
                }
            } else if (*p == '.') {
        
                j++;
                if (j > 1) {
        
                    return 0;
                }
            } else if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
        
                return 0;
            }
            p++;
            i++;
        }
        return 1;
    }
    
    
    //判断是否是特殊字符(除了字母和数字之外的符号都是特殊字符)  是返回1  不是返回0
    int str_is_special_char(char *str) {
        
        char *p = str;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') {
        
                p++;
                continue;
            }
            if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') {
        
                p++;
                continue;
            }
            if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
        
                p++;
                continue;
            }
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    //判断是否是字母和数字组成的字符串  是返回1  不是返回0
    int str_is_char_number(char *str) {
        
        char *p = str;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') {
        
                p++;
                continue;
            }
            if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') {
        
                p++;
                continue;
            }
            if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
        
                p++;
                continue;
            }
            return 0;
        }
        return 1;
    }
    
    //判断字符串是否是布尔值  是返回1  不是返回0
    int str_is_boolean(char *str) {
        
        if (str_compare(str, "true") || str_compare(str, "false")) {
        
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    //判断字符串是否是回文字符串  是返回1  不是返回0   (回文字符串:正读和反读都一样的字符串)
    int str_is_palindrome(char *str) {
        
        char *p = str;
        char *q = str;
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            p++;
            i++;
        }
        while (*q != '\0') {
        
            q++;
            j++;
        }
        if (i < j) {
        
            return 0;
        }
        p = str;
        q = str;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            p++;
        }
        while (*q != '\0') {
        
            q++;
        }
        while (i > 0 && j > 0) {
        
            if (*p != *q) {
        
                return 0;
            }
            p--;
            q--;
            i--;
            j--;
        }
        if (j == 0) {
        
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    // 判断字符串是,数字,字母,小数,数字返回1,字母返回2,小数返回3,其他返回0
    int str_is_what(char *str) {
        
        if (str_is_number(str)) {
        
            return 1;
        }
        if (str_is_char(str)) {
        
            return 2;
        }
        if (str_is_double(str)) {
        
            return 3;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    //判断是否是数值  是返回1  不是返回0
    int str_is_numeric(char *str) {
        
        if (str_is_number(str)) {
        
            return 1;
        }
        if (str_is_double(str)) {
        
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    
    //计算两个字符串的相似度,返回百分比 0-100
    int str_similarity(char *str1, char *str2) {
        
        char *p = str1;
        char *q = str2;
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        int k = 0;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            p++;
            i++;
        }
        while (*q != '\0') {
        
            q++;
            j++;
        }
        p = str1;
        q = str2;
        while (*p != '\0') {
        
            while (*q != '\0') {
        
                if (*p == *q) {
        
                    k++;
                }
                q++;
            }
            p++;
            q = str2;
        }
        if (i > j) {
        
            return (int) (k * 100 / i);
        }
        return (int) (k * 100 / j);
    }
    
    
    //字符串转布尔值
    BOOL str_to_bool(char *str) {
        
        if (str_compare(str, "true")) {
        
            return TRUE;
        } else {
        
            return FALSE;
        }
    }
    
    //布尔值转字符串
    char *bool_to_str(BOOL bool) {
        
        if (bool) {
        
            return "true";
        } else {
        
            return "false";
        }
    }
    
    
    //单个字符串的操作(自增(++),自减(--),取反(~),布尔取反(!),取绝对值(+),取负(-),向上取整(ceil),向下取整(floor),四舍五入(round)
    char *str_calculate_one(char *a, char *symbol) {
        
        //判断是否是数值
        if (str_is_numeric(a)) {
        
            if (str_compare(symbol, "++")) {
         //自增
                return int_to_str(str_to_int(a) + 1);
            }
            if (str_compare(symbol, "--")) {
         //自减
                return int_to_str(str_to_int(a) - 1);
            }
            if (str_compare(symbol, "~")) {
         //按位取反
                return int_to_str(~str_to_int(a));
            }
            if (str_compare(symbol, "-")) {
         //取负
                if (*a != '-') {
         //如果不是负数
                    return int_to_str(-str_to_int(a));
                } else {
        
                    return a;
                }
            }
            if (str_compare(symbol, "+")) {
         //取绝对值
                return int_to_str(abs(str_to_int(a)));
            }
            if (str_is_double(a)) {
         //如果是小数
                if (str_compare(symbol, "ceil")) {
         //向上取整
                    return double_to_str(ceil(str_to_double(a)));
                }
                if (str_compare(symbol, "floor")) {
         //向下取整
                    return double_to_str(floor(str_to_double(a)));
                }
                if (str_compare(symbol, "round")) {
         //四舍五入
                    return double_to_str(round(str_to_double(a)));
                }
            } else {
        //如果是整数
                return a;
            }
        }
        //判断是否是布尔值
        if (str_is_boolean(a)) {
        
            if (str_compare(symbol, "!")) {
         //取反
                if (str_compare(a, "true")) {
        
                    return bool_to_str(0);
                }
                return bool_to_str(1);
            }
        }
        return NULL;
    }
    
    
    //计算两个字符串的各种操作
    // 数值运算: 加(+) 减(-) 乘(*) 除(/) 取余(%) 自增(++) 自减(--)
    // 比较运算: 大于(>)、小于(<)、等于(==)、 大于等于(>=)、小于等于(<=)和不等于(!=)
    // 逻辑运算: 包括与(&&)、或(||)、非(!)
    // 位操作: 按位与(&)、按位或(|)、按位异或(^)、按位取反(~)
    char *str_calculate_two(char *a, char *b, char *symbol) {
        
        //判断是否是整数
        if (str_is_numeric(a) && str_is_numeric(b)) {
        
            if (str_compare(symbol, "+")) {
         //加
                if (str_is_number(a) && str_is_number(b)) {
        
                    return int_to_str(str_to_int(a) + str_to_int(b));
                }
                return double_to_str(str_to_double(a) + str_to_double(b));
    
            }
            if (str_compare(symbol, "-")) {
         //减
                if (str_is_number(a) && str_is_number(b)) {
        
                    return int_to_str(str_to_int(a) - str_to_int(b));
                }
                return double_to_str(str_to_double(a) - str_to_double(b));
    
            }
            if (str_compare(symbol, "*")) {
         //乘
                if (str_is_number(a) && str_is_number(b)) {
        
                    return int_to_str(str_to_int(a) * str_to_int(b));
                }
                return double_to_str(str_to_double(a) * str_to_double(b));
    
            }
            if (str_compare(symbol, "/")) {
         //除
                if (str_is_number(a) && str_is_number(b)) {
        
                    return int_to_str(str_to_int(a) / str_to_int(b));
                }
                return double_to_str(str_to_double(a) / str_to_double(b));
    
            }
            if (str_compare(symbol, "%")) {
         //取余
                return int_to_str(str_to_int(a) % str_to_int(b));
    
            }
            if (str_compare(symbol, ">")) {
         //大于
                if (str_is_number(a) && str_is_number(b)) {
        
                    return bool_to_str(str_to_int(a) > str_to_int(b));
                }
                return bool_to_str(str_to_double(a) > str_to_double(b));
            }
            if (str_compare(symbol, "<")) {
         //小于
                if (str_is_number(a) && str_is_number(b)) {
        
                    return bool_to_str(str_to_int(a) < str_to_int(b));
                }
                return bool_to_str(str_to_double(a) < str_to_double(b));
            }
            if (str_compare(symbol, "==")) {
         //等于
                if (str_is_number(a) && str_is_number(b)) {
        
                    return bool_to_str(str_to_int(a) == str_to_int(b));
                }
                return bool_to_str(str_to_double(a) == str_to_double(b));
            }
            if (str_compare(symbol, ">=")) {
         //大于等于
                if (str_is_number(a) && str_is_number(b)) {
        
                    return bool_to_str(str_to_int(a) >= str_to_int(b));
                }
                return bool_to_str(str_to_double(a) >= str_to_double(b));
            }
            if (str_compare(symbol, "<=")) {
         //小于等于
                if (str_is_number(a) && str_is_number(b)) {
        
                    return bool_to_str(str_to_int(a) <= str_to_int(b));
                }
                return bool_to_str(str_to_double(a) <= str_to_double(b));
            }
            if (str_compare(symbol, "!=")) {
         //不等于
                if (str_is_number(a) && str_is_number(b)) {
        
                    return bool_to_str(str_to_int(a) != str_to_int(b));
                }
                return bool_to_str(str_to_double(a) != str_to_double(b));
            }
            if (str_is_number(a) && str_is_number(b)) {
        
                if (str_compare(symbol, "&")) {
         //按位与
                    return int_to_str(str_to_int(a) & str_to_int(b));
                }
                if (str_compare(symbol, "|")) {
         //按位或
                    return int_to_str(str_to_int(a) | str_to_int(b));
                }
                if (str_compare(symbol, "^")) {
         //按位异或
                    return int_to_str(str_to_int(a) ^ str_to_int(b));
                }
                if (str_compare(symbol, "<<")) {
         //左移
                    return int_to_str(str_to_int(a) << str_to_int(b));
                }
                if (str_compare(symbol, ">>")) {
         //右移
                    return int_to_str(str_to_int(a) >> str_to_int(b));
                }
            }
        }
    
        if (str_is_boolean(a) && str_is_boolean(b)) {
        
            if (str_compare(symbol, "&&")) {
         //与
                return bool_to_str(str_to_bool(a) && str_to_bool(b));
            }
            if (str_compare(symbol, "||")) {
         //或
                return bool_to_str(str_to_bool(a) || str_to_bool(b));
            }
        }
    
        return NULL;
    }
    
    
    
    //创建一个字符串
    char *str_create(char *str) {
        
        return str_copy(str);
    }
    
    //追加字符串
    char *str_append(char *str1, char *str2) {
        
        return str_concat(2, str1, str2);
    }
    
    
    //模板字符串(字符串中可以包含变量) 例如: "hello${name},age${age}"  传输: {name:world,age=123}  返回: hello world,age 123
    char *str_template(char *str, char *template) {
        
        if (str == NULL || str_length(str) == 0) {
        
            return NULL;
        }
        CharHashMap *pMap = str_to_json_map(template);
        if (pMap == NULL || pMap->size == 0) {
        
            return str;
        }
        char *result = str;
        CharHashMapIterator *pIterator = createCharHashMapIterator(pMap);
        while (hasNextCharHashMapIterator(pIterator)) {
        
            CharKvLinkedNode *pNode = nextCharHashMapIterator(pIterator);
            char *key = pNode->key;
            //拼接key,例如: ${name}
            char *key_str = str_concat(3, "${", key, "}");
            //替换 ${name} 为 value
            result = str_replace(result, key_str, pNode->value);
        }
        charHashMapClear(pMap);//清空map,防止内存泄漏
        return result;
    }
    
    //模板字符串,map版本
    char *str_template_map(char *str, CharHashMap *pMap) {
        
        if (str == NULL || str_length(str) == 0) {
        
            return NULL;
        }
        if (pMap == NULL || pMap->size == 0) {
        
            return str;
        }
        char *result = str;
        CharHashMapIterator *pIterator = createCharHashMapIterator(pMap);
        while (hasNextCharHashMapIterator(pIterator)) {
        
            CharKvLinkedNode *pNode = nextCharHashMapIterator(pIterator);
            char *key = pNode->key;
            //拼接key,例如: ${name}
            char *key_str = str_concat(3, "${", key, "}");
            //替换 ${name} 为 value
            result = str_replace(result, key_str, pNode->value);
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    // 字符串模板  formatStr("%s is %d year old.", "frank", 25);  //frank is 25 year old.
    char *formatStr(char *format, ...) {
        
        char *pszBuff = malloc(1024);
        va_list vl;
        va_start(vl, format);
        vsprintf(pszBuff, format, vl);
        return pszBuff;
    }
    
    
    //获取n~n之间的所有数值
    CharList *get_range(char *start, char *end) {
        
        if (start == NULL || end == NULL) {
        
            return NULL;
        }
        if (!str_is_number(start) || !str_is_number(end)) {
        
            return NULL;
        }
        int start_int = str_to_int(start);
        int end_int = str_to_int(end);
        CharList *pList = createCharList(end_int - start_int + 1);
        for (int i = start_int; i <= end_int; i++) {
        
            char *str = int_to_str(i);
            addCharList(pList, str);
        }
        return pList;
    }

![在这里插入图片描述][241d60d901ab468c8532f2a2d4413093.gif]

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