Spring/SopringBoot整合Junit进行测试的测试模板

墨蓝 2023-10-02 13:34 14阅读 0赞

maven坐标：

<dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

代码：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    //@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
    @ContextConfiguration(classes = "具体的配置类类名字")
    public class UserServiceTest {
    
        @Autowired
        private UserService userService;
    
        @Test
        public void testSave(){
            User user = new User();
            user.setUserName("Jock");
            user.setPassword("root");
            user.setRealName("Jockme");
            user.setGender(1);
            user.setBirthday(new Date(333333000000L));
    
            userService.save(user);
        }
    }

不做过多解释，粘贴即可！我自己记者不住这个注解！自用模板！

SpringBoot

注意SpringBoot的版本,在高版本需要我们自己引入junit低版本的坐标,高版本的没有@RunWith注解,在junit4.2以后版本没有该注解,SpringBoot的test版本越高,里面的junit越高,这个看情况改一下就ok的!

>     <dependency>
>         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
>         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
>         <scope>test</scope>
>     </dependency>
> 
> <dependency>  
> <groupId>junit</groupId>  
> <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
> <version>4.12</version>  
> </dependency>

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest(classes = 启动类字节码文件.class)
    public class UserServiceTest {
    
        @Autowired
        private UserService userService;
    
        @Test
        public void test() {
            
        }
    }