【Java】彩色日志+日志写入到系统文件中

￡神魔★判官ぃ 2023-09-30 23:30 15阅读 0赞

## 前言 ##

在SpringBoot框架中，实现控制台彩色日志打印以及生成txt日志文件保存在指定目录，并且可设置txt日志文件保存的时间以及文件名称

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## 一、配置XML ##

在项目resources文件夹下新建一个logback.xml文件。  
文件代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    
    
    
    <configuration  scan="true" scanPeriod="10 seconds">
        <contextName>logback</contextName>
    
        
        <property name="log.path" value="./logs" />
    
        
        
        <conversionRule conversionWord="clr" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter" />
        <conversionRule conversionWord="wex" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
        <conversionRule conversionWord="wEx" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
        
        <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
                  value="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN:-%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} [%X{traceId}] %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/>
    
        <property name="FILE_LOG_PATTERN"
                  value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%X{traceId}] [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n"/>
        
        <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
                <level>DEBUG</level>
            </filter>
            <encoder>
                <Pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</Pattern>
                
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
        </appender>
    
        
        
        <appender name="DEBUG_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            
            <file>${log.path}/manager/debug.log</file>
            
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset> 
            </encoder>
            
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                
                <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/manager_debug-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                    <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
                </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
                
                <maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>debug</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
        
        <appender name="INFO_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            
            <file>${log.path}/manager/info.log</file>
            
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
            
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                
                <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/manager_info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                    <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
                </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
                
                <maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>info</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
        
        <appender name="WARN_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            
            <file>${log.path}/manager/warn.log</file>
            
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset> 
            </encoder>
            
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/manager_warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                    <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
                </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
                
                <maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>warn</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
        
        <appender name="ERROR_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            
            <file>${log.path}/manager/error.log</file>
            
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset> 
            </encoder>
            
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/manager_error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                    <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
                </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
                
                <maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>ERROR</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
        
        <springProfile name="dev">
            <logger name="com.whxx.manager" level="debug"/>
        </springProfile>
    
        <root level="info">
            <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
            <appender-ref ref="DEBUG_FILE" />
            <appender-ref ref="INFO_FILE" />
            <appender-ref ref="WARN_FILE" />
            <appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE" />
        </root>
        
    </configuration>

## 二、启动项目 ##

### 1.项目启动成功后就能看到控制台已经实现了彩色日志 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][f067b6da66804a9180fede7cc1aa8485.png]

### 2.接下来查看根目录即可看到txt日志文件，本文配置的是./logs路径，也可自行修改 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][d7a83ebc949f466fbe59e51be5ef395a.png]

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## 总结 ##

以上就是今天要讲的内容，谢谢各位的点赞评论支持！

[f067b6da66804a9180fede7cc1aa8485.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/f067b6da66804a9180fede7cc1aa8485.png
[d7a83ebc949f466fbe59e51be5ef395a.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/d7a83ebc949f466fbe59e51be5ef395a.png