【SpringBoot】使用 OkHttp 完成网络请求

你的名字 2023-09-27 13:06 107阅读 0赞

[【HttpURLConnection】使用 HttpURLConnection 后台模拟实现 HTTP 请求][HttpURLConnection_ HttpURLConnection _ HTTP]  
[【HttpClient】在 SpringBoot 中使用 HttpClient 实现 HTTP 请求][HttpClient_ SpringBoot _ HttpClient _ HTTP]  
[【SpringBoot】使用 OkHttp 完成网络请求][SpringBoot_ OkHttp]

依赖：

<dependency>
    	<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
    	<artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
    	<version>3.14.7</version>
    </dependency>

工具类：

public class OkHttpUtil {
        
    
        private static volatile OkHttpClient okHttpClient = null;
        private static volatile Semaphore semaphore = null;
        private Map<String, String> headerMap;
        private Map<String, Object> paramMap;
        private String url;
        private Request.Builder request;
    
        private OkHttpUtil() {
        
            if (Objects.isNull(okHttpClient)) {
        
                synchronized (OkHttpUtil.class) {
        
                    if (Objects.isNull(okHttpClient)) {
        
                        TrustManager[] trustManagers = buildTrustManager();
                        okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                                .connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                                .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                                .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                                .sslSocketFactory(createSSLSocketFactory(trustManagers), (X509TrustManager)trustManagers[0])
                                .hostnameVerifier((hostname, session) -> true)
                                .retryOnConnectionFailure(true)
                                .build();
                        addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        public OkHttpUtil initGet() {
        
            request = new Request.Builder().get();
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(url);
            if (Objects.nonNull(paramMap)) {
        
                builder.append("?");
                paramMap.forEach((key, value) -> {
        
                    try {
        
                        builder.append(URLEncoder.encode(key, "utf-8"))
                                .append("=")
                                .append(URLEncoder.encode(value, "utf-8"))
                                .append("&");
                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                });
                builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length() - 1);
            }
            request.url(builder.toString());
            return this;
        }
    
        public OkHttpUtil initPost(boolean isJson) {
        
            RequestBody requestBody = null;
            if (isJson) {
        
                String json = "";
                if (Objects.nonNull(paramMap)) {
        
                    json = JSON.toJSONString(paramMap);
                }
                requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), json);
            } else {
        
                FormBody.Builder formBody = new FormBody.Builder();
                if (Objects.nonNull(paramMap)) {
        
                    paramMap.forEach((x, y) -> formBody.add(x, (String) y));
                }
                requestBody = formBody.build();
            }
            request = new Request.Builder().post(requestBody).url(url);
            return this;
        }
    
        /**
         * @Description:同步请求
         * @Author: zzc
         * @Date: 2022-12-04 18:06
    
         * @return: java.lang.String
         **/
        public String sync() {
        
            setHeader(request);
            try {
        
                Response result = okHttpClient.newCall(request.build()).execute();
                if (Objects.nonNull(result)) {
        
                    return result.body().string();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "请求失败";
        }
    
        /**
         * @Description:异步请求，有返回值
         * @Author: zzc
         * @Date: 2022-12-04 18:05
         * @return: java.lang.String
         **/
        public String async() {
        
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            setHeader(request);
            okHttpClient.newCall(request.build()).enqueue(new Callback() {
        
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
        
                    buffer.append("请求出错").append(e.getMessage());
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
        
                    if (Objects.nonNull(response.body())) {
        
                        buffer.append(response.body().string());
                        getSemaphore().release();
                    }
                }
            });
            try {
        
                getSemaphore().acquire();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return buffer.toString();
        }
    
        /**
         * @Description:异步请求，带接口回调
         * @Author: zzc
         * @Date: 2022-12-04 18:13
         * @param callback:
         * @return: void
         **/
        public void async(ICallback callback) {
        
            setHeader(request);
            okHttpClient.newCall(request.build()).enqueue(new Callback() {
        
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
        
                    callback.onFail(call, e.getMessage());
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
        
                    if (Objects.nonNull(response.body())) {
        
                        callback.onSuccess(call, response.body().string());
                    }
                }
            });
    
        }
    
        private static Semaphore getSemaphore() {
        
            synchronized (OkHttpUtil.class) {
        
                if (Objects.isNull(semaphore)) {
        
                    semaphore = new Semaphore(0);
                }
            }
            return semaphore;
        }
    
        public static OkHttpUtil builder() {
        
            return new OkHttpUtil();
        }
    
        public OkHttpUtil url(String url) {
        
            this.url = url;
            return this;
        }
    
        public OkHttpUtil addParam(String key, String value) {
        
            if (Objects.isNull(paramMap)) {
        
                paramMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(16);
            }
            paramMap.put(key, value);
            return this;
        }
    
        public void setHeader(Request.Builder request) {
        
            if (Objects.nonNull(headerMap)) {
        
                headerMap.forEach(request::addHeader);
            }
        }
    
        public OkHttpUtil addHeader(String key, String value) {
        
            if (Objects.isNull(headerMap)) {
        
                headerMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(16);
            }
            headerMap.put(key, value);
            return this;
        }
    
        /**
         * @Description:生成安全套接字工厂，用于Https请求的证书跳过
         * @Author: zzc
         * @Date: 2022-11-30 16:03
         * @param trustManagers:
         * @return: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
         **/
        private static SSLSocketFactory createSSLSocketFactory(TrustManager[] trustManagers) {
        
            SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = null;
            try {
        
                SSLContext ssl = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
                ssl.init(null, trustManagers, new SecureRandom());
                sslSocketFactory = ssl.getSocketFactory();
            } catch (Exception e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return sslSocketFactory;
        }
    
        private static TrustManager[] buildTrustManager() {
        
            return new TrustManager[] {
        
                new X509TrustManager() {
        
                    @Override
                    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
        
    
                    }
    
                    @Override
                    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
        
    
                    }
    
                    @Override
                    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
        
                        return new X509Certificate[]{
        };
                    }
                }
            };
        }
    
    }

接口：

public interface ICallback {
        
        void onSuccess(Call call, String data);
        void onFail(Call call, String errorMsg);
    }

请求测试：

@RestController
    @RequestMapping("/ok")
    public class OkHttpController {
        
    
        @GetMapping("/getByNoParams")
        public String getByNoParams() {
        
            String result = OkHttpUtil.builder().url("http://localhost:8080/http/listUsers")
                    .initGet()
                    .sync();
            System.out.println(result);
            return "get";
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/get")
        public String get() {
        
            String result = OkHttpUtil.builder().url("http://localhost:8080/http/getUserById")
                    .addParam("id", "1")
                    .initGet()
                    .sync();
            System.out.println(result);
            return "get";
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/postByNoParams")
        public String postByNoParams() {
        
            String result = OkHttpUtil.builder().url("http://localhost:8080/http/listUserList")
                    .initPost(false)
                    .sync();
            System.out.println(result);
            return "post";
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/post")
        public String post() {
        
            String result = OkHttpUtil.builder().url("http://localhost:8080/http/getUserVoById")
                    .addParam("id", "1")
                    //.addHeader()
                    .initPost(false)
                    .sync();
            System.out.println(result);
            return "post";
        }
    
    }

[HttpURLConnection_ HttpURLConnection _ HTTP]: https://blog.csdn.net/sco5282/article/details/121457557
[HttpClient_ SpringBoot _ HttpClient _ HTTP]: https://blog.csdn.net/sco5282/article/details/121458401
[SpringBoot_ OkHttp]: https://blog.csdn.net/sco5282/article/details/128176718