Spring Data JPA使用Pageable 参数Thymeleaf 视图进行分页

素颜马尾好姑娘i 2023-09-25 13:47 12阅读 0赞

在[上一个教程][Link 1]中，我们看到了如何在Spring MVC控制器方法中使用参数。以下示例显示了如何将 Spring 数据分页与 Thymeleaf 视图一起使用。我们还将使用注释来更改默认页面大小。`Pageable``@PageableDefault`

## 例 ##

### 实体 ###

package com.example;
    
    import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
    import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
    import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
    import jakarta.persistence.Id;
    import lombok.Data;
    import org.hibernate.annotations.DynamicUpdate;
    import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;
    
    @Data
    @Entity
    @DynamicUpdate
    
    @Audited
    public class Employee {
    
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
        private Long id;
        private String name;
        private String dept;
        private Integer salary;
    
        public Long getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Long id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public String getDept() {
            return dept;
        }
    
        public void setDept(String dept) {
            this.dept = dept;
        }
    
        public int getSalary() {
            return salary;
        }
    
        public void setSalary(int salary) {
            this.salary = salary;
        }
    
        public static Employee create(String name, String dept, int salary) {
            Employee e = new Employee();
            e.setName(name);
            e.setDept(dept);
            e.setSalary(salary);
            return e;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Employee{"
                    + "id=" + id
                    + ", name='" + name + '\''
                    + ", dept='" + dept + '\''
                    + ", salary=" + salary
                    + '}';
        }
    }

### 存储 库 ###

package com.example;
    
    import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
    
    public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee, Long> {
    }

### 弹簧MVC控制器 ###

package com.example;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
    import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
    import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.ui.Model;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    
    @Controller
    public class EmployeeController {
    
        @Autowired
        private EmployeeRepository repository;
    
        @GetMapping("/employees")
        public String getEmployees(@PageableDefault(size = 10) Pageable pageable,
                Model model) {
            Page<Employee> page = repository.findAll(pageable);
            model.addAttribute("page", page);
            return "employee-page";
        }
    }

### 百里香叶视图 ###

src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/employee-page.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
        <head>
            <style>
                table{
                    width:100%;
                }
                table td, table th {
                    border: 1px solid grey;
                }
                table th {
                    background: #eee;
                }
                .pagination-div{
                    user-select: none;
                }
                .pagination-div span{
                    border-radius:3px;
                    border:1px solid #999;
                    padding:5px;
                    margin:10px 0px 0px 10px;
                    display:inline-block
                }
                span.selected{
                    background:#ccf;
                }
            </style>
        </head>
        <body>
            <h2>Employees</h2>
            <table>
                <tr><th>Id</th>
                    <th>Name</th>
                    <th>Department</th>
                    <th>Salary</th>
                </tr>
                <tr th:each="employee : ${page.content}">
                    <td th:text="${employee.id}"></td>
                    <td th:text="${employee.name}"></td>
                    <td th:text="${employee.dept}"></td>
                    <td th:text="${employee.salary}"></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
    
            <div class="pagination-div">
                <span th:if="${page.hasPrevious()}">
                    <a th:href="@{/employees(page=${page.number-1},size=${page.size})}">Previous</a>
                </span>
                <th:block th:each="i: ${#numbers.sequence(0, page.totalPages - 1)}">
                    <span th:if="${page.number == i}" class="selected">[[${i}+1]]</span>
                    <span th:unless="${page.number == i}">
                        <a th:href="@{/employees(page=${i},size=${page.size})}">[[${i}+1]]</a>
                    </span>
                </th:block>
                <span th:if="${page.hasNext()}">
                    <a th:href="@{/employees(page=${page.number+1},size=${page.size})}">Next</a>
                </span>
            </div>
        </body>
    </html>

### 运行 ###

要尝试示例，请运行以下示例项目的嵌入式tomcat（在pom中配置.xml）：

mvn tomcat7:run-war

### 输出 ###

本地主机：8080/员工

![c641107eff87929925e3d86b7a899679.png][]

通过单击页面链接导航到页面：

![c8184bea8a155c3ccc322ef1d3df22b8.png][]

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
        <head>
            <link rel="icon" th:href="@{/assets/img/favicon.png}"  />
            <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css}" />
            <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/webjars/font-awesome/css/all.min.css}"/>
            <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap-icons/font/bootstrap-icons.css}"/>
            <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/assets/css/style.css}" />
            <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/css/style.css}" />
            <style>
                table{
                    width:100%;
                }
                table td, table th {
                    border: 1px solid grey;
                }
                table th {
                    background: #eee;
                }
                .pagination-div{
                    user-select: none;
                }
                .pagination-div span{
                    border-radius:3px;
                    border:1px solid #999;
                    padding:5px;
                    margin:10px 0px 0px 10px;
                    display:inline-block
                }
                span.selected{
                    background:#ccf;
                }
            </style>
        </head>
        <body>
            <h2>Employees</h2>
            <div class="my-3 ">
    
                <div class="row d-flex flex-row">
                    <form th:action="@{/employees}" id="searchForm" >
                        <div class="row">
                            <div class="col-sm-8">
                                <div class="col-md-12 mt-2">
                                    <div class="search">
                                        <i class="fa fa-search"></i>
                                        <input id="keyword" type="search" name="keyword" th:value="${keyword}" required class="form-control"
                                               placeholder="Enter keyword">
                                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-secondary">搜索</button>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="col-sm-3">
                                <div class="col-md-12 input-group mt-2">
                                    <div class="input-group-prepend">
                                        <label class="input-group-text" for="pageSize">每页显示行数:</label>
                                    </div>
                                    <select form="searchForm" name="size" th:value="${pageSize}" onchange="changePageSize()" class="size-select"
                                            id="pageSize">
                                        <option th:each="s : ${ {10, 25, 50} }" th:value="${s}" th:text="${s}" th:selected="${s == pageSize}"></option>
                                    </select>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="col-sm-1">
                                <div class="col-md-12 mt-2">
                                    <button id="btnClear" class="btn btn-info">重置</button>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </form>
                </div>
    
            </div>
            <table>
                <tr><th>Id</th>
                    <th>Name</th>
                    <th>Department</th>
                    <th>Salary</th>
                </tr>
                <tr th:each="employee : ${page.content}">
                    <td th:text="${employee.id}"></td>
                    <td th:text="${employee.name}"></td>
                    <td th:text="${employee.dept}"></td>
                    <td th:text="${employee.salary}"></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
    
            <div class="pagination-div">
                <span th:if="${page.hasPrevious()}">
                    <a th:href="@{/employees(page=${page.number-1},size=${page.size})}">Previous</a>
                </span>
                <th:block th:each="i: ${#numbers.sequence(0, page.totalPages - 1)}">
                    <span th:if="${page.number == i}" class="selected">[[${i}+1]]</span>
                    <span th:unless="${page.number == i}">
                        <a th:href="@{/employees(page=${i},size=${page.size})}">[[${i}+1]]</a>
                    </span>
                </th:block>
                <span th:if="${page.hasNext()}">
                    <a th:href="@{/employees(page=${page.number+1},size=${page.size})}">Next</a>
                </span>
            </div>
    
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-sm-6">
                    <div th:if="${page.totalPages > 0}">
                        总计<span th:text="${page.totalElements}">99</span>行，当前显示<span th:text="(${page.number} )*${page.size} +1">1</span> -
                        <span th:text="(${page.number} )*${page.size} +${page.numberOfElements}">5</span>行   总计<span th:text="${page.totalPages}">99</span>页
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-sm-6">
                    <nav aria-label="Pagination" th:if="${page.totalPages > 0}">
                        <ul class="pagination justify-content-center">
                            <li class="page-item" th:classappend="${page.number == 0} ? 'disabled'">
                                <a class="page-link"
                                   th:href="@{'/employees?' + ${keyword!=null && keyword!=''? 'keyword=' + keyword + '&' : ''} + 'page=' +'0'+ '&size=' + ${page.size}}"
                                   title="First Page" rel="First Page">
                                    最前页
                                </a>
                            </li>
                            <li class="page-item font-weight-bold" th:classappend="${page.number == 0} ? 'disabled'">
                                <a class="page-link"
                                   th:href="@{'/employees?' + ${keyword!=null && keyword!=''? 'keyword=' + keyword + '&' : ''} + 'page=' + ${page.number - 1} + '&size=' + ${page.size}}"
                                   title="Previous Page" rel="Previous Page">
                                    前一页
                                </a>
                            </li>
                            <li class="page-item disabled" th:if="${page.number - 2 > 0}">
                                <a class="page-link" href="#">...</a>
                            </li>
                            <li
                                th:each="i : ${#numbers.sequence(page.number > 2 ? page.number - 2 : 0, page.number + 2 < page.totalPages ? page.number + 2 : page.totalPages-1)}"
                                class="page-item" th:classappend="${i == page.number} ? 'active'">
                                <a class="page-link"
                                   th:href="@{'/employees?' + ${keyword!=null && keyword!=''? 'keyword=' + keyword + '&' : ''} + 'page=' + ${i} + '&size=' + ${page.size}}"
                                   th:title=${i+1} th:rel=${i+1}>
                                    [[${i+1} ]]
                                </a>
                            </li>
                            <li class="page-item disabled" th:if="${page.number + 2 < page.totalPages}">
                                <a class="page-link" href="#">...</a>
                            </li>
                            <li class="page-item font-weight-bold" th:classappend="${page.number == page.totalPages-1} ? 'disabled'">
                                <a class="page-link"
                                   th:href="@{'/employees?' + ${keyword!=null && keyword!=''? 'keyword=' + keyword + '&' : ''} + 'page=' + ${page.number + 1} + '&size=' + ${page.size}}"
                                   title="Next Page" rel="Next Page">
                                    后一页
                                </a>
                            </li>
                            <li class="page-item" th:classappend="${page.number == page.totalPages-1} ? 'disabled'">
                                <a class="page-link"
                                   th:href="@{'/employees?' + ${keyword!=null && keyword!=''? 'keyword=' + keyword + '&' : ''} + 'page=' +${page.totalPages-1}+ '&size=' + ${page.size}}"
                                   title="Last Page" rel="Last Page">
                                    最后页
                                </a>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </nav>
                </div>
            </div>
            <a href="#" class="back-to-top d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"><i
                    class="bi bi-arrow-up-short"></i></a>
            <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/webjars/jquery/jquery.min.js}"></script>
            <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/webjars/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js}"></script>
            <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/assets/js/main.js}" ></script>
            <script type="text/javascript">
                $(document).ready(function () {
                    $(".btn-delete").on("click", function (e) {
                        e.preventDefault();
                        link = $(this);
    
                        tutorialTitle = link.attr("tutorialTitle");
                        $("#yesBtn").attr("href", link.attr("href"));
                        $("#confirmText").html("Do you want to delete the Tutorial \<strong\>" + tutorialTitle + "\<\/strong\>?");
                        var myModal = new bootstrap.Modal(document.getElementById('confirmModal'), {
                            keyboard: false
                        });
                        myModal.toggle();
                    });
    
                    $("#btnClear").on("click", function (e) {
                        e.preventDefault();
                        $("#keyword").text("");
                        window.location = "[[@{/employees}]]";
                    });
                });
    
                function changePageSize() {
                    $("#searchForm").submit();
                }
            </script>
        </body>
    </html>

![561ca05b0998492b8b6ef597e56fc378.png][]

### 示例项目 ###

[https://www.logicbig.com/tutorials/spring-framework/spring-data/pagination-with-thymeleaf/spring-data-jpa-pagination-with-thymeleaf.zip][https_www.logicbig.com_tutorials_spring-framework_spring-data_pagination-with-thymeleaf_spring-data-jpa-pagination-with-thymeleaf.zip]

[Link 1]: https://www.logicbig.com/tutorials/spring-framework/spring-data/web-support-with-pageable-argument-resolver.html
[c641107eff87929925e3d86b7a899679.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/c641107eff87929925e3d86b7a899679.png
[c8184bea8a155c3ccc322ef1d3df22b8.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/c8184bea8a155c3ccc322ef1d3df22b8.png
[561ca05b0998492b8b6ef597e56fc378.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/561ca05b0998492b8b6ef597e56fc378.png
[https_www.logicbig.com_tutorials_spring-framework_spring-data_pagination-with-thymeleaf_spring-data-jpa-pagination-with-thymeleaf.zip]: https://www.logicbig.com/tutorials/spring-framework/spring-data/pagination-with-thymeleaf/spring-data-jpa-pagination-with-thymeleaf.zip