linux环境下安装opencv (c++) 编译undefined reference错误的解决办法

迷南。 2023-08-17 16:58 104阅读 0赞

## 报错信息 ##

$ make  
\[ 50%\] Linking CXX executable DisplayImage  
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libhdf5.so.103, needed by /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Dread' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Fcreate'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5T_NATIVE_UCHAR_g' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Tget\_size'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5check_version' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Tget\_array\_dims2'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Tclose' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Dopen2'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5open' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Sset\_extent\_simple'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5T_NATIVE_INT32_g' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5T\_NATIVE\_SCHAR\_g'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Screate_simple' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Aget\_type'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Tcreate' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Awrite'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Fclose' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Tset\_strpad'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Gclose' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Aopen'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Tget_class' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Gcreate2'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Aread' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Dclose'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Pset_deflate' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Adelete'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5P_CLS_DATASET_CREATE_ID_g' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Acreate2'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Dget_create_plist' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Aopen\_name'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Eset_auto2' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Sselect\_hyperslab'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Pset_chunk' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Pget\_layout'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5P_CLS_LINK_ACCESS_ID_g' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Pget\_chunk'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Tinsert' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Tequal'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Dget_space' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Aget\_space'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Fis_hdf5' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Dget\_type'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_g' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5T\_NATIVE\_USHORT\_g'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Pcreate' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Eget\_auto2'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Aclose' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Tset\_size'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Tarray_create2' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Pclose'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Sget_simple_extent_ndims' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Screate'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Dwrite' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Dextend'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Tget_super' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Tget\_native\_type'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Lexists' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5T\_NATIVE\_INT\_g'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5T_C_S1_g' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Tcopy'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Sclose' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5T\_NATIVE\_SHORT\_g'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE_g' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Sget\_simple\_extent\_dims'  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv\_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5Dcreate2' /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to`H5Fopen'  
collect2: 错误：ld 返回 1  
make\[2\]: \*\*\* \[CMakeFiles/DisplayImage.dir/build.make:133：DisplayImage\] 错误 1  
make\[1\]: \*\*\* \[CMakeFiles/Makefile2:76：CMakeFiles/DisplayImage.dir/all\] 错误 2  
make: \*\*\* \[Makefile:84：all\] 错误 2

## 解决方案 ##

安装软件包:  
`vtk hdf5 glew`

## 参考文献 ##

[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57602675/building-a-hollow-world-error-using-cmake-and-opencv-undefined-reference-to-v][https_stackoverflow.com_questions_57602675_building-a-hollow-world-error-using-cmake-and-opencv-undefined-reference-to-v]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zbqhc/p/11488164.html

[https_stackoverflow.com_questions_57602675_building-a-hollow-world-error-using-cmake-and-opencv-undefined-reference-to-v]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57602675/building-a-hollow-world-error-using-cmake-and-opencv-undefined-reference-to-v