Spring Boot中Aop示例_test类测试

亦凉 2023-08-17 16:51 136阅读 0赞

### 1、目标类 ###

package com.aop;
    
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    // 代理目标类
    @Component
    public class BusinessService {
        public void executeBuss() {
            System.out.println("执行业务处理...");
        }
    }

### 2、AOP配置类 ###

package com.aop;
    import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
    import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
    import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
    import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    /**
     * 切面配置
     */
    @Component
    @Aspect
    public class AspectConfig {
    
        @Pointcut("execution(* com.aop..*(..))")
        private void pointCut() {
        }
    
        /**
         * 环绕通知
         */
        @Around("pointCut()")
        public Object testAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
            System.out.println("切面_执行业务前打印日志...");
            Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();
            System.out.println("切面_执行业务后打印日志...");
            return obj;
        }
    }

### 3、测试类 ###

package com.aop;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
    
    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest
    public class AopApplicationTests {
    
        @Autowired
        private BusinessService businessService;
    
        @Test
        public void contextLoads() {
            businessService.executeBuss();
        }
    
    }

### 4、打印结果 ###

> 切面\_执行业务前打印日志...  
> 执行业务处理...  
> 切面\_执行业务后打印日志...

### 5、pom.xml参考 ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> 
        </parent>
        <groupId>com.aop</groupId>
        <artifactId>aop</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>aop</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.4</version>
            </dependency>
    
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>