ASP.NET Core开发者指南（转发）

古城微笑少年丶 2023-08-17 16:32 60阅读 0赞

# [ASP.NET Core开发者指南][ASP.NET Core] #

> 2019年[ASP.NET Core][ASP.NET Core 1]开发者指南:

你可以在下面找到一张图，该图展示了你可以选取的路径及你想学习的库，从而成为一名 ASP.NET Core 开发者。“作为 ASP.NET Core 开发者，我接下来应该学习什么？”，我把这张图作为建议给每个问过我这一问题的人。

## 免责声明 ##

> 该指南的目的是为了给读者心有个大概的轮廓。如果你对接下来要学习的内容感到困惑，这张路线图将指导你，而不是鼓励你选择时髦的东西。  
> 你应该逐渐理解为什么一种工具比另一种工具更适合某些场景，并且记住时髦和新颖的东西并不总是意味着最适合这个工作。

## 请给一个星星! ⭐ ##

如果你喜欢或正在使用这个项目进行学习或引用在你的解决方案中，请给它一个星星。谢谢!

## 路线图 ##

![1159701-20190725194838233-111638658.png][]

## 资源 ##

1.  先决条件
    
     *  [C\#][C]
     *  [Entity Framework][]
     *  [ASP.NET Core][ASP.NET Core 2]
     *  SQL基础知识
2.  通用开发技能
    
     *  学习GIT, 在GitHub中创建开源项目
     *  掌握HTTP(S)协议, 及其请求方法(GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS)
     *  不要害怕使用 Google, [Google搜索技巧][Google]
     *  学习[dotnet CLI][]
     *  阅读一些关于算法和数据结构的书籍
3.  依赖注入
    
    1.  DI容器
        
         *  [Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection][]
         *  [AutoFac][]
         *  [Ninject][]
         *  [StructureMap][]
         *  [Castle Windsor][]
    2.  [生命周期][Link 1]
    3.  [Scrutor][]
4.  数据库
    
    1.  关系数据库
        
        1.  [SQL Server][]
        2.  [PostgreSQL][]
        3.  [MariaDB][]
        4.  [MySQL][]
    2.  云数据库
        
         *  [CosmosDB][]
         *  [DynamoDB][]
    3.  搜索引擎
        
         *  [ElasticSearch][]
         *  [Solr][]
         *  [Sphinx][]
    4.  NoSQL
        
         *  [MongoDB][]
         *  [Redis][]
         *  [Apache Cassandra][]
         *  [LiteDB][]
         *  [RavenDB][]
         *  [CouchDB][]
5.  缓存
    
    1.  实体框架二级缓存
        
        1.  [EFSecondLevelCache.Core][]
        2.  [EntityFrameworkCore.Cacheable][]
    2.  [分布式缓存][Link 2]
        
        1.  [Redis][]
        2.  [Memcached][]
    3.  [内存缓存][Link 3]
6.  日志
    
    1.  日志框架
        
         *  [Serilog][]
         *  [NLog][]
         *  [Elmah][]
    2.  日志管理系统
        
         *  [Sentry.io][]
         *  [Loggly.com][]
         *  [Elmah.io][]
7.  模板引擎
    
    1.  [Razor][]
    2.  [DotLiquid][]
    3.  [Scriban][]
    4.  [Fluid][]
8.  实时通信
    
    1.  [SignalR][]
9.  对象映射
    
     *  [AutoMapper][]
     *  [Mapster][]
     *  [AgileMapper][]
     *  [ExpressMapper][]
10. API客户端
    
    1.  REST
        
         *  [OData][]
         *  [Sieve][]
    2.  GraphQL
        
         *  [GraphQL-dotnet][]
11. 最好掌握
    
     *  [MediatR][]
     *  [Fluent Validation][]
     *  [Swashbuckle][]
     *  [Benchmark.NET][]
     *  [Polly][]
     *  [NodaTime][]
     *  [GenFu][]
12. 测试
    
    1.  单元测试
        
        1.  测试框架
            
             *  [MSTest][]
             *  [NUnit][]
             *  [xUnit][]
        2.  模拟工具
            
             *  [Moq][]
             *  [NSubstitute][]
             *  [FakeItEasy][]
        3.  断言工具
            
             *  [FluentAssertion][]
             *  [Shouldly][]
    2.  行为测试
        
         *  [BDDfy][]
         *  [SpecFlow][]
         *  [LightBDD][]
    3.  集成测试
        
         *  [WebApplicationFactory][]
         *  [TestServer][]
    4.  端到端测试
        
         *  [Selenium][]
         *  [Puppeteer-Sharp][]
13. 任务调度
    
     *  [HangFire][]
     *  [Coravel][]
     *  [Fluent Scheduler][]
14. 微服务
    
    1.  消息队列
        
         *  [RabbitMQ][]
         *  [Apache Kafka][]
         *  [ActiveMQ][]
         *  [Azure Service Bus][]
    2.  消息总线
        
         *  [MassTransit][]
         *  [NServiceBus][]
         *  [CAP][]
15. SOLID原则
    
     *  [单一责任原则(SRP)][SRP]
     *  [开放封闭原则(OCP)][OCP]
     *  [里氏替换原则(LSP)][LSP]
     *  [依赖倒置原则(ISP)][ISP]
     *  [接口分离原则(DIP)][DIP]
16. 设计模式
    
     *  [CQRS][]
     *  [装饰模式][Link 4]
     *  [策略模式][Link 5]
     *  [观察者模式][Link 6]
     *  [建造者模式][Link 7]
     *  [单例模式][Link 8]
     *  [外观模式][Link 9]
     *  [中介者模式][Link 10]

## 总结 ##

如果你认为该指南可以改进，请提交包含任何更新的 PR 并提交任何问题。此外，我将继续改进这个仓库，因此你可以 star 这个仓库以便于重新访问。

灵感来源 : [React Developer RoadMap][]

## 贡献 ##

该指南是使用[Draw.io][]构建的。中文版项目文件为`aspnetcore-developer-roadmap.zh-Hans.xml`。要修改它, 请打开 draw.io, 点击 **Open Existing Diagram** 并选择项目中的 `xml` 文件。它将为你渲染生成路线图，更新它，上传和更新自述文件中的图像并创建一个 PR（导出为400%的png图片，然后使用[Compressor.io][]压缩）。

*  改进后提交 PR
 *  在Issues中讨论问题
 *  推广项目

## 许可协议 ##

[![License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0][License_ CC BY-NC-SA 4.0]][License_ CC BY-NC-SA 4.0_License_ CC BY-NC-SA 4.0]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fuxuyang/p/11246535.html

[ASP.NET Core]: https://github.com/MoienTajik/AspNetCore-Developer-Roadmap
[ASP.NET Core 1]: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/?view=aspnetcore-2.2
[1159701-20190725194838233-111638658.png]: /images/20230810/812f99519b2642e8b2dd059f9003fd10.png
[C]: https://www.pluralsight.com/paths/csharp
[Entity Framework]: https://www.pluralsight.com/search?q=entity%20framework%20core
[ASP.NET Core 2]: https://www.pluralsight.com/search?q=asp.net%20core
[Google]: http://www.powersearchingwithgoogle.com/
[dotnet CLI]: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/tools/?tabs=netcore2x
[Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection]: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/dependency-injection?view=aspnetcore-2.2
[AutoFac]: https://autofaccn.readthedocs.io/en/latest/integration/aspnetcore.html
[Ninject]: http://www.ninject.org/
[StructureMap]: https://github.com/structuremap/structuremap
[Castle Windsor]: https://github.com/castleproject/Windsor
[Link 1]: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/dependency-injection?view=aspnetcore-2.2#service-lifetimes
[Scrutor]: https://github.com/khellang/Scrutor
[SQL Server]: https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql-server/sql-server-2017
[PostgreSQL]: https://www.postgresql.org/
[MariaDB]: https://mariadb.org/
[MySQL]: https://www.mysql.com/
[CosmosDB]: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/cosmos-db
[DynamoDB]: https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/
[ElasticSearch]: https://www.elastic.co/
[Solr]: http://lucene.apache.org/solr/
[Sphinx]: http://sphinxsearch.com/
[MongoDB]: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/tutorials/first-mongo-app?view=aspnetcore-2.2&tabs=visual-studio
[Redis]: https://redis.io/
[Apache Cassandra]: http://cassandra.apache.org/
[LiteDB]: https://github.com/mbdavid/LiteDB
[RavenDB]: https://github.com/ravendb/ravendb
[CouchDB]: http://couchdb.apache.org/
[EFSecondLevelCache.Core]: https://github.com/VahidN/EFSecondLevelCache.Core
[EntityFrameworkCore.Cacheable]: https://github.com/SteffenMangold/EntityFrameworkCore.Cacheable
[Link 2]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/performance/caching/distributed?view=aspnetcore-2.2
[Memcached]: https://memcached.org/
[Link 3]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/performance/caching/memory?view=aspnetcore-2.2
[Serilog]: https://github.com/serilog/serilog
[NLog]: https://github.com/NLog/NLog
[Elmah]: https://elmah.github.io/
[Sentry.io]: http://sentry.io
[Loggly.com]: https://loggly.com
[Elmah.io]: http://elmah.io
[Razor]: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/mvc/views/razor?view=aspnetcore-2.2
[DotLiquid]: https://github.com/dotliquid/dotliquid
[Scriban]: https://github.com/lunet-io/scriban
[Fluid]: https://github.com/sebastienros/fluid
[SignalR]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/signalr
[AutoMapper]: https://github.com/AutoMapper/AutoMapper
[Mapster]: https://github.com/MapsterMapper/Mapster
[AgileMapper]: https://github.com/agileobjects/AgileMapper
[ExpressMapper]: http://expressmapper.org/
[OData]: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/odatateam/2018/07/03/asp-net-core-odata-now-available/
[Sieve]: https://github.com/Biarity/Sieve
[GraphQL-dotnet]: https://github.com/graphql-dotnet/graphql-dotnet
[MediatR]: https://github.com/jbogard/MediatR
[Fluent Validation]: https://github.com/JeremySkinner/FluentValidation
[Swashbuckle]: https://github.com/domaindrivendev/Swashbuckle.AspNetCore
[Benchmark.NET]: https://github.com/dotnet/BenchmarkDotNet
[Polly]: https://github.com/App-vNext/Polly
[NodaTime]: https://github.com/nodatime/nodatime
[GenFu]: https://github.com/MisterJames/GenFu
[MSTest]: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-mstest
[NUnit]: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-nunit
[xUnit]: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-dotnet-test
[Moq]: https://github.com/moq/moq4
[NSubstitute]: https://github.com/nsubstitute/NSubstitute
[FakeItEasy]: https://github.com/FakeItEasy/FakeItEasy
[FluentAssertion]: https://github.com/fluentassertions/fluentassertions
[Shouldly]: https://github.com/shouldly/shouldly
[BDDfy]: https://github.com/TestStack/TestStack.BDDfy
[SpecFlow]: https://github.com/techtalk/SpecFlow/tree/DotNetCore
[LightBDD]: https://github.com/LightBDD/LightBDD
[WebApplicationFactory]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/test/integration-tests?view=aspnetcore-2.2
[TestServer]: https://koukia.ca/integration-testing-in-asp-net-core-2-0-51d14ede3968
[Selenium]: https://www.automatetheplanet.com/webdriver-dotnetcore2/
[Puppeteer-Sharp]: https://github.com/kblok/puppeteer-sharp
[HangFire]: https://github.com/HangfireIO/Hangfire
[Coravel]: https://github.com/jamesmh/coravel
[Fluent Scheduler]: https://github.com/fluentscheduler/FluentScheduler
[RabbitMQ]: https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-dotnet.html
[Apache Kafka]: https://github.com/confluentinc/confluent-kafka-dotnet
[ActiveMQ]: https://github.com/apache/activemq
[Azure Service Bus]: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/service-bus-messaging/service-bus-messaging-overview
[MassTransit]: https://github.com/MassTransit/MassTransit
[NServiceBus]: https://github.com/Particular/NServiceBus
[CAP]: https://github.com/dotnetcore/CAP
[SRP]: https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1148/solid-single-responsibility-principle
[OCP]: https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1176/solid-open-closed-principle
[LSP]: https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1235/liskov-substitution-principle-lsp-solid-patterns
[ISP]: https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1257/interface-segregation-principle-isp-solid-principle
[DIP]: https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1284/dependency-injection-solid-principles
[CQRS]: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/architecture/patterns/cqrs
[Link 4]: https://www.dofactory.com/net/decorator-design-pattern
[Link 5]: https://www.dofactory.com/net/strategy-design-pattern
[Link 6]: https://www.dofactory.com/net/observer-design-pattern
[Link 7]: https://www.dofactory.com/net/builder-design-pattern
[Link 8]: https://www.dofactory.com/net/singleton-design-pattern
[Link 9]: https://www.dofactory.com/net/facade-design-pattern
[Link 10]: https://www.dofactory.com/net/mediator-design-pattern
[React Developer RoadMap]: https://github.com/adam-golab/react-developer-roadmap
[Draw.io]: https://www.draw.io/
[Compressor.io]: https://compressor.io/compress
[License_ CC BY-NC-SA 4.0]: https://img.shields.io/badge/License-CC%20BY--NC--SA%204.0-lightgrey.svg
[License_ CC BY-NC-SA 4.0_License_ CC BY-NC-SA 4.0]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/