OpenStack环境搭建笔记（RDO快速部署版）（未完成各组件配置部分）

Dear 丶 2023-07-26 05:40 70阅读 0赞

#  0、系统版本，安装过程省略 #

[root@controller ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
    CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
    [root@controller ~]# cat /etc/hosts
    10.199.118.50 controller 
    10.199.118.48 compute_node_01
    10.199.118.49 network_node_01
    10.199.118.47 block_node_01
    10.199.118.34 object_node_01
    10.199.118.45 object_node_02
    
    127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
    ::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain

本来想集群化部署的，这个自动化部署是先试试手的，目前所有操作均在主机controller上进行。

修改epel源，这里使用阿里云的镜像服务器。

[root@packstack ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
    [root@packstack ~]# yum clean all
    [root@packstack ~]# yum makecache

关闭防火墙、SELINUX

[root@packstack ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
    [root@packstack ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
    [root@packstack ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
    SELINUX=disabled

# 1、快速部署有多快？ #

四条命令，完成时间完全取决于你的网速，不信？

yum update -y
    # update    会升级系统内核升级范围大
    # upgrade   仅升级各程序及安装
    
    # 配置RDO源
    yum install https://rdoproject.org/repos/rdo-release.rpm -y
    
    
    # 安装packstack包
    yum install openstack-packstack -y
    
    
    # 安装allinone的的环境
    packstack --allinone
    
    
    # 安装大概一个小时左右，由于网络问题可能会报错，报错后重复执行即可
    packstack --answer-file packstack-answers-20171129-031548.txt

# 如果需要自定义参数，需要先生存应答文件
    packstack --gen-answer-file=packstack-answers
    
    
    # 通过应答文件执行安装
    packstack --answer-file=packstack-answers

安装RDO源我还是成功过的，不过你能不能成功，我就不知道了，尝试了一周多成功一次。

[root@controller ~]# yum install -y https://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/openstack/openstack-train/rdo-release-train-1.noarch.rpm
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, priorities
    rdo-release-train-1.noarch.rpm                                                                  | 6.7 kB  00:00:00     
    Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-t6nqQ1/rdo-release-train-1.noarch.rpm: rdo-release-train-1.noarch
    Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-t6nqQ1/rdo-release-train-1.noarch.rpm to be installed
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package rdo-release.noarch 0:train-1 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    epel/x86_64/metalink                                                                            | 8.2 kB  00:00:00     
    epel/x86_64                                                                                     | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     
    epel/x86_64/group_gz                                                                            |  95 kB  00:00:00     
    epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                          | 1.0 MB  00:00:00     
    epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                                          | 6.8 MB  00:00:01     
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    =======================================================================================================================
     Package                   Arch                 Version                Repository                                 Size
    =======================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     rdo-release               noarch               train-1                /rdo-release-train-1.noarch               3.1 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    =======================================================================================================================
    Install  1 Package
    
    Total size: 3.1 k
    Installed size: 3.1 k
    Downloading packages:
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
      Installing : rdo-release-train-1.noarch                                                                          1/1 
      Verifying  : rdo-release-train-1.noarch                                                                          1/1 
    
    Installed:
      rdo-release.noarch 0:train-1                                                                                         
    
    Complete!
    [root@controller ~]#

## 深坑： ##

rdo-release.rpm总是无法下载，安装，这里通过下载工具，反复尝试，碰运气，弄到了这个6k多点的rpm。

下载链接：[rdo-release.rpm][]（更新时间为2020年4月20日11:35:29）

最终安装方式：rz上传至Linux服务器，mv转移到/tmp目录下，通过rpm命令安装。

# 上传
    rz
    
    # 安装
    mv rdo-release-train-1.noarch.rpm /tmp/
    rpm -ivh /tmp/rdo-release-train-1.noarch.rpm 
    
    #重建yum缓存
    yum clean
    yum makecache

开始安装OpenStack

[root@controller tmp]# packstack --allinone
    Welcome to the Packstack setup utility
    
    The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20200420-111422-ahbXyK/openstack-setup.log
    Packstack changed given value  to required value /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
    
    Installing:
    Clean Up                                             [ DONE ]
    Discovering ip protocol version                      [ DONE ]
    Setting up ssh keys                                  [ DONE ]
    Preparing servers                                    [ DONE ]
     ^HPre installing Puppet and discovering hosts' details[ ERROR ]
    
    ERROR : Failed to run remote script, stdout: 
    stderr: Warning: Permanently added '10.199.118.50' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
    + trap t ERR
    + facter -p
    facter: error while loading shared libraries: leatherman_curl.so.1.3.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
    ++ t
    ++ exit 127
    
    Please check log file /var/tmp/packstack/20200420-111422-ahbXyK/openstack-setup.log for more information
    Additional information:
     * Parameter CONFIG_NEUTRON_L2_AGENT: You have chosen OVN Neutron backend. Note that this backend does not support the VPNaaS or FWaaS services. Geneve will be used as the encapsulation method for tenant networks
     * A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20200420-111423.txt
     * Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components.

问题剖析：  
    错误信息是，未能执行远程脚本  
    ERROR : Failed to run remote script

给出原因是，缺少共享连接库leatherman\_curl.so.1.3.0  
    facter: error while loading shared libraries: leatherman\_curl.so.1.3.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

报错，查看日志文件： /var/tmp/packstack/20200420-111422-ahbXyK/openstack-setup.log

[root@controller ~]# cat /var/tmp/packstack/20200420-111422-ahbXyK/openstack-setup.log |more
    
    2020-04-20 11:14:23::INFO::shell::100::root:: [localhost] Executing script:
    ssh-keygen -f "/root/.ssh/id_rsa" -N ""
    2020-04-20 11:14:23::INFO::shell::100::root:: [localhost] Executing script:
    rm -rf /var/tmp/packstack/20200420-111422-ahbXyK/manifests/*pp
    2020-04-20 11:14:23::INFO::shell::100::root:: [localhost] Executing script:
    mkdir -p ~/.ssh
    chmod 500 ~/.ssh
    grep 'ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCi4T7KcshdVYldhUd819wCmfTNIKL+S9ru5V4mgtxaRo3tC7DxvGZwS1yMJ4+p+9GaDT+s/fyXST1K02qWVkuLN49geTajyA/Wj/071GuYReg4iA9jmsslQrStj1v
    S2ul2JqaIuTOdZtgoEBqcZrZC0SSYnwWLF2CYU73QanxcviPw+Q2N9/pbUszMfhsskTymIuypDsD9hW2DRG9vG3RlGixaUy6850vmNpYvhYL2F97ibfgQgu2N2B0S3i4VRYvolEaW19tSxTCZRFPe2cRo2jimEHBRoI0ayRSU
    lfVtN6uTOive5bLoH+sTnub15wlUGd3v9fer8A9dHBqpOAWd root@controller' ~/.ssh/authorized_keys > /dev/null 2>&1 || echo ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCi4T7KcshdVYldhUd
    819wCmfTNIKL+S9ru5V4mgtxaRo3tC7DxvGZwS1yMJ4+p+9GaDT+s/fyXST1K02qWVkuLN49geTajyA/Wj/071GuYReg4iA9jmsslQrStj1vS2ul2JqaIuTOdZtgoEBqcZrZC0SSYnwWLF2CYU73QanxcviPw+Q2N9/pbUszM
    fhsskTymIuypDsD9hW2DRG9vG3RlGixaUy6850vmNpYvhYL2F97ibfgQgu2N2B0S3i4VRYvolEaW19tSxTCZRFPe2cRo2jimEHBRoI0ayRSUlfVtN6uTOive5bLoH+sTnub15wlUGd3v9fer8A9dHBqpOAWd root@control
    ler >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
    chmod 400 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
    restorecon -r ~/.ssh
    2020-04-20 11:14:23::INFO::shell::100::root:: [10.199.118.50] Executing script:
    rpm -q --whatprovides yum-utils || yum install -y yum-utils
    2020-04-20 11:14:24::INFO::shell::49::root:: Executing command:
    rpm -qa --qf='%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.%{arch}
    ' | grep centos-release-openstack
    2020-04-20 11:14:26::INFO::shell::49::root:: Executing command:
    rpm -q rdo-release --qf='%{version}-%{release}.%{arch}
    '
    2020-04-20 11:14:26::INFO::shell::100::root:: [10.199.118.50] Executing script:
    (rpm -q 'rdo-release-train' || yum install -y --nogpg https://www.rdoproject.org/repos/openstack-train/rdo-release-train.rpm) || true
    2020-04-20 11:14:26::INFO::shell::100::root:: [10.199.118.50] Executing script:
    yum-config-manager --enable openstack-train
    2020-04-20 11:14:27::INFO::shell::100::root:: [10.199.118.50] Executing script:
    rpm -q --whatprovides yum-utils || yum install -y yum-utils
    yum clean metadata
    2020-04-20 11:14:28::INFO::shell::100::root:: [10.199.118.50] Executing script:
    yum install -y puppet hiera openssh-clients tar nc rubygem-json
    yum update -y puppet hiera openssh-clients tar nc rubygem-json
    rpm -q --whatprovides puppet
    rpm -q --whatprovides hiera
    rpm -q --whatprovides openssh-clients
    rpm -q --whatprovides tar
    rpm -q --whatprovides nc
    rpm -q --whatprovides rubygem-json
    2020-04-20 11:14:54::INFO::shell::100::root:: [10.199.118.50] Executing script:
    mkdir -p /var/tmp/packstack
    mkdir --mode 0700 /var/tmp/packstack/f78055f69ad04126a3d9cb9018e7f327
    mkdir --mode 0700 /var/tmp/packstack/f78055f69ad04126a3d9cb9018e7f327/modules
    mkdir --mode 0700 /var/tmp/packstack/f78055f69ad04126a3d9cb9018e7f327/resources
    2020-04-20 11:14:55::INFO::shell::100::root:: [10.199.118.50] Executing script:
    facter -p
    2020-04-20 11:14:55::ERROR::run_setup::1062::root:: Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packstack/installer/run_setup.py", line 1037, in main
        single_step_aio_install(options, logFile)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packstack/installer/run_setup.py", line 801, in single_step_aio_install
        single_step_install(options, logFile)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packstack/installer/run_setup.py", line 832, in single_step_install
        _main(options, answerfilepath, logFile)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packstack/installer/run_setup.py", line 681, in _main
        runSequences()
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packstack/installer/run_setup.py", line 648, in runSequences
        controller.runAllSequences()
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packstack/installer/setup_controller.py", line 81, in runAllSequences
        sequence.run(config=self.CONF, messages=self.MESSAGES)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packstack/installer/core/sequences.py", line 109, in run
        step.run(config=config, messages=messages)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packstack/installer/core/sequences.py", line 50, in run
        self.function(config, messages)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packstack/plugins/prescript_000.py", line 1264, in preinstall_and_discover
        rc, stdout = server.execute()
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packstack/installer/utils/shell.py", line 140, in execute
        raise ScriptRuntimeError(msg, stdout=out, stderr=err)
    ScriptRuntimeError: Failed to run remote script, stdout: 
    stderr: Warning: Permanently added '10.199.118.50' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
    + trap t ERR
    + facter -p
    facter: error while loading shared libraries: leatherman_curl.so.1.3.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
    ++ t
    ++ exit 127
    
    
    [root@controller ~]#

解决思路：  
    1、检查是否安装leatherman  
    2、回退leatherman版本1.3.0  
    3、复检leatherman版本

[root@controller ~]# yum list | grep leatherman
    leatherman.x86_64                       1.10.0-1.el7             @epel          
    leatherman-devel.x86_64                 1.10.0-1.el7             epel           
    [root@controller ~]# yum downgrade leatherman
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, priorities
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
     * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
     * epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
     * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
     * openstack-train: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
     * rdo-qemu-ev: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
     * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package leatherman.x86_64 0:1.3.0-9.el7 will be a downgrade
    --> Processing Dependency: libboost_log.so.1.59.0()(64bit) for package: leatherman-1.3.0-9.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libboost_log_setup.so.1.59.0()(64bit) for package: leatherman-1.3.0-9.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package leatherman.x86_64 0:1.10.0-1.el7 will be erased
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package boost159-log.x86_64 0:1.59.0-2.el7.1 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    =========================================================================================================================================================================
     Package                                 Arch                              Version                                      Repository                                  Size
    =========================================================================================================================================================================
    Downgrading:
     leatherman                              x86_64                            1.3.0-9.el7                                  openstack-train                            347 k
    Installing for dependencies:
     boost159-log                            x86_64                            1.59.0-2.el7.1                               openstack-train                            380 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    =========================================================================================================================================================================
    Install               ( 1 Dependent package)
    Downgrade  1 Package
    
    Total download size: 727 k
    Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
    Downloading packages:
    (1/2): leatherman-1.3.0-9.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                          | 347 kB  00:00:00     
    (2/2): boost159-log-1.59.0-2.el7.1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                     | 380 kB  00:00:00     
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total                                                                                                                                    2.3 MB/s | 727 kB  00:00:00     
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
      Installing : boost159-log-1.59.0-2.el7.1.x86_64                                                                                                                    1/3 
      Installing : leatherman-1.3.0-9.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         2/3 
      Cleanup    : leatherman-1.10.0-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                        3/3 
      Verifying  : leatherman-1.3.0-9.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         1/3 
      Verifying  : boost159-log-1.59.0-2.el7.1.x86_64                                                                                                                    2/3 
      Verifying  : leatherman-1.10.0-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                        3/3 
    
    Removed:
      leatherman.x86_64 0:1.10.0-1.el7                                                                                                                                       
    
    Installed:
      leatherman.x86_64 0:1.3.0-9.el7                                                                                                                                        
    
    Dependency Installed:
      boost159-log.x86_64 0:1.59.0-2.el7.1                                                                                                                                   
    
    Complete!
    [root@controller ~]# yum list | grep leatherman
    leatherman.x86_64                       1.3.0-9.el7              @openstack-train
    leatherman.x86_64                       1.10.0-1.el7             epel           
    leatherman-devel.x86_64                 1.10.0-1.el7             epel

问题解决，继续安装。

[root@controller ~]# packstack --allinone
    Welcome to the Packstack setup utility
    
    The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20200420-140900-H6wcO6/openstack-setup.log
    
    Installing:
    Clean Up                                             [ DONE ]
    Discovering ip protocol version                      [ DONE ]
    Setting up ssh keys                                  [ DONE ]
    Preparing servers                                    [ DONE ]
    Pre installing Puppet and discovering hosts details  [ DONE ]
    Preparing pre-install entries                        [ DONE ]
    Setting up CACERT                                    [ DONE ]
    Preparing AMQP entries                               [ DONE ]
    Preparing MariaDB entries                            [ DONE ]
    Fixing Keystone LDAP config parameters to be undef if empty[ DONE ]
    Preparing Keystone entries                           [ DONE ]
    Preparing Glance entries                             [ DONE ]
    Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ]
    Preparing Cinder entries                             [ DONE ]
    Preparing Nova API entries                           [ DONE ]
    Creating ssh keys for Nova migration                 [ DONE ]
    Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration           [ DONE ]
    Preparing Nova Compute entries                       [ DONE ]
    Preparing Nova Scheduler entries                     [ DONE ]
    Preparing Nova VNC Proxy entries                     [ DONE ]
    Preparing OpenStack Network-related Nova entries     [ DONE ]
    Preparing Nova Common entries                        [ DONE ]
    Preparing Neutron API entries                        [ DONE ]
    Preparing Neutron L3 entries                         [ DONE ]
    Preparing Neutron L2 Agent entries                   [ DONE ]
    Preparing Neutron DHCP Agent entries                 [ DONE ]
    Preparing Neutron Metering Agent entries             [ DONE ]
    Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running    [ DONE ]
    Preparing OpenStack Client entries                   [ DONE ]
    Preparing Horizon entries                            [ DONE ]
    Preparing Swift builder entries                      [ DONE ]
    Preparing Swift proxy entries                        [ DONE ]
    Preparing Swift storage entries                      [ DONE ]
    Preparing Gnocchi entries                            [ DONE ]
    Preparing Redis entries                              [ DONE ]
    Preparing Ceilometer entries                         [ DONE ]
    Preparing Aodh entries                               [ DONE ]
    Preparing Puppet manifests                           [ DONE ]
    Copying Puppet modules and manifests                 [ DONE ]
    Applying 10.199.118.50_controller.pp
    10.199.118.50_controller.pp:                         [ DONE ]          
    Applying 10.199.118.50_network.pp
    10.199.118.50_network.pp:                            [ DONE ]       
    Applying 10.199.118.50_compute.pp
    10.199.118.50_compute.pp:                            [ DONE ]       
    Applying Puppet manifests                            [ DONE ]
    Finalizing                                           [ DONE ]
    
     **** Installation completed successfully ******
    
    Additional information:
     * Parameter CONFIG_NEUTRON_L2_AGENT: You have chosen OVN Neutron backend. Note that this backend does not support the VPNaaS or FWaaS services. Geneve will be used as the encapsulation method for tenant networks
     * A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20200420-140901.txt
     * Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components.
     * Warning: NetworkManager is active on 10.199.118.50. OpenStack networking currently does not work on systems that have the Network Manager service enabled.
     * File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host 10.199.118.50. To use the command line tools you need to source the file.
     * To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://10.199.118.50/dashboard .
    Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory.
     * Because of the kernel update the host 10.199.118.50 requires reboot.
     * The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20200420-140900-H6wcO6/openstack-setup.log
     * The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20200420-140900-H6wcO6/manifests
    [root@controller ~]#

后面是来自美少女静静的等待，我这边等待了半个小时。

# 要求重启 #

\* Because of the kernel update the host 10.199.118.50 requires reboot.

# 登录： #

\* To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://10.199.118.50/dashboard .

# 账号信息： #

\* A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20200420-140901.txt

# 尝试登录： #

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25haWx3bA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

账号密码应该都对，提示无法登录。

检查系统时间

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25haWx3bA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

修改 /etc/ntp.conf本机就是cotroller，将自定义的内容全部注释掉。

![20200421085944436.png][]

启动ntp，同步时间，这里当时没有截屏，只能看日志了。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25haWx3bA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

### 问题没有得到解决1，继续磕！！！ ###

[17:13:37][root@controller ~]# openstack service list 
    [17:13:39]Missing value auth-url required for auth plugin password

环境变量有问题？通过export -p命令查看，确实空白

[root@controller keystone]# export -p
    declare -x HISTCONTROL="ignoredups"
    declare -x HISTSIZE="1000"
    declare -x HOME="/root"
    declare -x HOSTNAME="controller"
    declare -x LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
    declare -x LESSOPEN="||/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh %s"
    declare -x LOGNAME="root"
    declare -x LS_COLORS="rs=0:d......x=01;36:*.xspf=01;36:"
    declare -x MAIL="/var/spool/mail/root"
    declare -x OLDPWD="/opt"
    declare -x PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"
    declare -x PWD="/usr/share/keystone"
    declare -x SHELL="/bin/bash"
    declare -x SHLVL="1"
    declare -x TERM="xterm"
    declare -x USER="root"
    declare -x XDG_DATA_DIRS="/root/.local/share/flat.....al/share:/usr/share"
    declare -x XDG_SESSION_ID="1"

新建admin-openrc.sh，初始化华景变量。

[root@controller ~]# cat admin-openrc.sh 
    export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_ID=default
    export OS_USER_DOMAIN_ID=default
    export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
    export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
    export OS_USERNAME=admin
    export OS_PASSWORD=1234@qwer.
    export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
    export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
    export OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION=2
    [root@controller ~]# source admin-openrc.sh
    [root@controller ~]# env |grep OS

###  问题没有得到解决2，继续磕！！！ ###

[root@controller ~]# openstack service list
    The request you have made requires authentication. (HTTP 401) (Request-ID: req-671224eb-817e-4001-9d5c-219f98633cc9)

token没配置好？

[root@controller ~]# cat /etc/keystone/keystone.conf |grep admin_token

设置OS\_TOKEN

[root@controller ~]# openssl rand -hex 10
    2886b9805b49e481390d
    [root@controller ~]# export OS_TOKEN=2886b9805b49e481390d
    [root@controller ~]# cat /etc/keystone/keystone.conf |grep admin_token
    # value is ignored and the `admin_token` middleware is effectively disabled.
    #admin_token = <None>
    admin_token=2886b9805b49e481390d
    [root@controller ~]# env |grep TOKEN
    OS_TOKEN=2886b9805b49e481390d

###  问题还是没有解决3，继续磕！！！ ###

[root@controller ~]# openstack service list
    __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'token'

检查数据库，没有发现问题，不需要密码。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25haWx3bA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

检查用户名、密码，该创建的都创建了，应该也没问题。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25haWx3bA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

难道是取消token认证？

后来发现了两篇文章：

[Centos7+Packstack安装部署Openstack Mitaka之(一) 安装Packstack][Centos7_Packstack_Openstack Mitaka_ _Packstack]

[Centos7+Packstack安装部署Openstack Mitaka之(二) packstack-answers-file][Centos7_Packstack_Openstack Mitaka_ packstack-answers-file]

[通过packstack快速安装openstack][packstack_openstack]

[packstack 部署遇到的坑][packstack]

# 以下为草稿可忽略： #

RDO是啥？  
红帽Red Hat Enterprise Linux OpenStack Platform的社区版，类似RHEL和Fedora，RHEV和oVirt这样的关系。

RDO能干啥？

OpenStack的安装是一个难题，组件众多，非常麻烦。最早支持OS的是Ubuntu，所以在ubuntu上有方便快捷的OpenStack安装脚本。OpenStack越来越重要，越来越被大家认可，所以红帽也推出了OpenStack的快捷安装部署项目，这个项目就是RDO。原理是整合上游的OpenStack版本，然后根据红帽的系统做裁剪和定制，帮助用户进行选择，对用户来说，就是简单的几步，完成了OpenStack的部署。如果手工部署OpenStack，可能需要好几天，使用RDO就几个命令，再加一两个小时的等待。当然，牺牲了灵活性，但是对最终用户来说，要的是简单部署，稳定使用。

1、http状态码

302

401

2、概念架构逻辑架构要精通从而故障诊断

3、glance镜像文件服务

raw

qcow

4、metadata虚拟机镜像元数据

OpenStackClient

http://docs.openstack.org/cli-reference/glance.html

5、container-format虚拟机镜像容器格式

bare：没有容器或者没有封装metadata

ovf：OVF容器格式

docker：docker容器格式

7、8是nortun

9、是nova

10-12、是运维及开发

[rdo-release.rpm]: https://download.csdn.net/download/nailwl/12342788
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25haWx3bA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20230528/38e17fb71ab146c494fc668d4b39d18d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25haWx3bA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20230528/d2a19664055345ae8d4dc21d024ad3bf.png
[20200421085944436.png]: /images/20230528/bdc697a3296d429bb09246dbb019cf37.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25haWx3bA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20230528/08e80ab2539a43e4b2196e78a7082318.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25haWx3bA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20230528/326e004721fc4d40ac2bd9c19fe7ff70.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25haWx3bA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20230528/5b3ac916f4f3481286110cd25a57f68e.png
[Centos7_Packstack_Openstack Mitaka_ _Packstack]: https://blog.csdn.net/Titan0427/article/details/52555133
[Centos7_Packstack_Openstack Mitaka_ packstack-answers-file]: https://blog.csdn.net/Titan0427/article/details/52555171
[packstack_openstack]: https://blog.csdn.net/wylfengyujiancheng/article/details/78658406
[packstack]: https://www.cnblogs.com/resn/articles/6068138.html