springboot 支付宝支付（扫码支付）

缺乏、安全感 2023-07-24 02:57 12阅读 0赞

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### springboot 支付宝支付（扫码支付） ###

**应用：线下支付场景中，商户生成支付条码或者二维码，用户使用支付宝扫描条码或者二维码进行支付**

**官方文档：****[https://opendocs.alipay.com/open/194][https_opendocs.alipay.com_open_194]**

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**引入 jar包**

<dependency>
                <groupId>com.alipay.sdk</groupId>
                <artifactId>alipay-sdk-java</artifactId>
                <version>4.9.100.ALL</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
                <artifactId>core</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.0</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
                <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.0</version>
            </dependency>

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**示例**

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**配置文件**

**application.yml**

alipay:
      appid: 2016092500591327
      gatewayUrl: https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do
      format: JSON
      charset: utf-8
      signType: RSA2
      returnUrl: http://byvrwj.natappfree.cc/return
      notifyUrl: http://byvrwj.natappfree.cc/notify
      app-private-key: MIIEvAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKYwggSiAgEAAoIBAQCcF+Oc3uJEFt59LXB30LkP/Ocn6cMtxTeeqiM99tzGi3nyMao33jPYjwKvQk+djDb7i4bgJNVjx5QtEuJruMsiOMUO34QzYqnSZLLdA8Oltbf5LG/+qJMnF+K1dw9DWvw5dF6rbXvvqMpzruBJ99ntbWBK5hE/ayYODPhmcQ8rLV0nedYCb4nIhQueF3l6pFDG5e/eRyTj3Vb6faSf30DTKhMk4Yvj3Mx3f8h4eGGjFvvbSKdO8oI8HQYkEQh8k8pqkkQs3FSawp5KNAH13CNzGEnLewsOaHiEEwT1qSTc7ppewp7oyP2KtXw9TQySlkNFyLorqUHjF71hgCFmDEIxAgMBAAECggEACT5c60hDq/aSvGT5eQ7yNqEqazGrrkU0kv/OUHgTAOr3kMEiLGbLOTLW3NwXbOQFyYWsug9UV7FU9ApfQDPUS7WC7euMn6JjHiN6eB4l8uU8/NOF2lXPSQxgD5D6ZWm48AoVJR+5rCqZupoLjDXSQP4uKqFPOis1OLXJ6/8b/9l7L0jf2eW70Ht6HrNxfXTAn07FoJAEHnjePCgyYHuor9oD/0bi/0KRJkeQtqMZHX3oYhhYmQzIMTXIi9hMd+U6lmaknDFV8AMOfemX0Dq6KNYPwWP86YWelZ230xHXgE3Jk493unFZetliGG6vVyq4Whd5OTcXmE64+8GRKxO5QQKBgQDOwRR4KhyqbA7LXjyNhYXr86pOEt4wpeZGFsbcryRsxf0HSZpVWwUMVsOFkHRBZ3InbkfRCdHMBcqiA5dDwYOyo4l0R7sWdc9rteXvLdw57tBDbkiLK2HW+iUP0mXXghiD7ynyaAyLdvu5upUdDj1G1OI40Ye1ThOK60WseXyC6QKBgQDBRb2dg4YDKh0HtTsl8e/A1rPzob7KyRSi7bY31WtEOETeY6FMsC9jMm6fxJtT+Xtp5XfrWhQptn0E1fLJ7c7TAM1hFs2YBzOLKzinVxo0nFfRGkMrBotoAQmh+SKME1BjyW8qGeVIC8DSSazvVDDpp3Z6+WjNESL7e8yAn3VoCQKBgDVxGwVkfTxf6gMPPL+n/9HZje/YWK5ic38ya/ynGNc05g54K/hcKpXh53AiwqoVPyCKFO4nh58g8BuoqfTNlGkcdG8mC2nm0dKZlfGY/Q/MdvC3FPFEKWoUBnhsff6SlhukOkd6NaPnAXIklF6KS7R/WmotXtKyd8K0xbGrRU/hAoGAX4diHp3oul2xdaLddnbsA0vcLFrRHBhhq9qFC3ngiBqr56QlEOuwsH438Z5TDCGvH3t9V4Xxm2CI0MATPj3d0at+2DNWMYO1tV8KpKPH3yM7wK4TbwvQEfsZUMb8jXHqdTgWSx/7lS3CA+7InI7nkkXkqQnoBBwpR1Y8kYK/nEkCgYBmVBBabnYfaUkooDBPOZu7xCQH1xf+yPV0jH8T8FMYFn6biCXVnHhjZ5Mm8h8Y7gctRpZtqnG30TD71HLsRohxfQkxRyp9NvhiJpingBL860lM89JA3C/pNDf8FV3hq4RFIPDkBA3v7QbytDTNl4bQ7oYiFegWndLVBboNIntNFg==
      alipay-public-key: MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA1ynoaKrpzpipzhsivNwIRBrEPMeFYLWkWSMU9E3KAdBBpSGHN9x3OVWYe/F3yxRgLtbOdqN1DBYiKLUBvUu2NAqH1KV6nkt3Rx/gc7MKMwL+TWBmXKX5L1eK17TOPKMXoqVN5grFrCH0hx/U6lZnr2M/7A93yPlSKLgJwVYj560wzElBL+fvjR0V0OA+FWJryKluBtJYUKXBadFKuyVwNnyGqmHFxvtSHuErhOrg0YiYIfhV3f7zE5q1mIz7ecwH0W7nB7gtFjLt1k4WSpwyeEI8Xpl7SLMvHdwEXUwTU0h/V7TumYWgUe0ft70NTps+zPwJlmcEluHg0VSs7UrDVQIDAQAB

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**config 层**

**AlipayProperties**

@Data
    @Component
    @ConfigurationProperties("alipay")
    public class AlipayProperties {
    
        private String appId;
        private String gatewayUrl;
        private String format;
        private String charset;
        private String signType;
        private String appPrivateKey;
        private String alipayPublicKey;
    
        private String returnUrl;
        private String notifyUrl;
    }

**AlipayConfig：创建AlipayClient**

@Configuration
    public class AlipayConfig {
    
        @Resource
        private AlipayProperties alipayProperties;
    
        @Bean
        public AlipayClient initAlipayClient(){
            return new DefaultAlipayClient(alipayProperties.getGatewayUrl(),
                    alipayProperties.getAppId(),alipayProperties.getAppPrivateKey(),
                    alipayProperties.getFormat(),alipayProperties.getCharset(),
                    alipayProperties.getAlipayPublicKey(),alipayProperties.getSignType());
        }
    }

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**controller 层**

**AlipayController**

@RestController
    public class Alipay3Controller {
    
        @Resource
        private AlipayClient alipayClient;
    
        @Resource
        private AlipayProperties alipayProperties;
    
        @RequestMapping("/precreate")
        public void precreate(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{  //商户预创建支付订单，生成二维码
            AlipayTradePrecreateModel model=new AlipayTradePrecreateModel();
            model.setOutTradeNo("303");                   //商户订单号
            model.setProductCode("FACE_TO_FACE_PAYMENT"); //销售产品码
            model.setSubject("海贼王");                    //订单标题
            model.setTotalAmount("300");                  //订单总金额
    
            AlipayTradePrecreateRequest request=new AlipayTradePrecreateRequest();
            request.setBizModel(model);
    
            AlipayTradePrecreateResponse alipayTradePrecreateResponse=alipayClient.execute(request);
            String content=alipayTradePrecreateResponse.getQrCode();
    
            makeQRCode(content,response.getOutputStream());
        }
    
        public void makeQRCode(String content, OutputStream outputStream) throws Exception{  //生成二维码
            Map<EncodeHintType,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
            map.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            map.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,2);
    
            QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter=new QRCodeWriter();
            BitMatrix bitMatrix=qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,200,200,map);
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix,"jpeg",outputStream);
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("/cancel")
        public String cancel() throws Exception{  //取消订单，支付超时、支付结果未知是可撤销，超过24小时不可撤销
            AlipayTradeCancelModel model=new AlipayTradeCancelModel();
            model.setOutTradeNo("300");
    
            AlipayTradeCancelRequest request=new AlipayTradeCancelRequest();
            request.setBizModel(model);
    
            AlipayTradeCancelResponse response=alipayClient.execute(request);
            return response.getBody();
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("/notify")
        public void notify(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{   //trade_success状态下异步通知接口
            if (check(request.getParameterMap())){
                System.out.println(request.getParameter("trade_status"));
                System.out.println("异步通知 "+ Instant.now());
            }else {
                System.out.println("验签失败");
            }
        }
        
        @RequestMapping("/return")
        public String returnUrl(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{  //订单支付成功后同步返回地址
            if (check(request.getParameterMap())){
                return "success";
            }else {
                return "false";
            }
        }
    
        private boolean check(Map<String,String[]> requestParams) throws Exception{  //对return、notify参数进行验签
            Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<>();
    
            for (String name : requestParams.keySet()) {
                String[] values = requestParams.get(name);
                String valueStr = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                    valueStr = (i == values.length - 1) ? valueStr + values[i]
                            : valueStr + values[i] + ",";
                }
    
                params.put(name, valueStr);
                System.out.println(name+" ==> "+valueStr);
            }
    
            return AlipaySignature.rsaCheckV1(params, alipayProperties.getAlipayPublicKey(),
                    alipayProperties.getCharset(), alipayProperties.getSignType()); //调用SDK验证签名
        }
    }

[https_opendocs.alipay.com_open_194]: https://opendocs.alipay.com/open/194